人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元课堂检测（含答案无听力音频有听力文字材料）
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
单元课堂检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was ________（看得见的）over the mountain.
2．Our patience was eventually ________(回报). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3．To finish this ________(富有挑战性的) task, we must spare no effort to do it.
4．If you concentrate on the work, you will not be feeling__________________（厌烦）the job anyway.
5．It's easier to _________ (骑自行车) with the wind behind you.
6．It seemed __________ (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.
7．We require grammar and spelling to be _________(准确的) .
8．She decided to _________(伸出) out her hand and help the old man up from his chair.
9．He peeled the paper top off a little white tub and poured the _________(奶油) into his coffee.
10．The _________(茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water.
11．He seems to be stuck with the_________(标签) of "troublemaker".
12．The government has made laws to_________(禁止) tobacco advertisements on TV.
13．It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the_________(肺部) .
14．Textbook writing can be an intellectually _________(有益的) activity.
15．When you _________(打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control.
16．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ______ (展示) their work. 17．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like.
18．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one.
19．It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
20．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ____________ (边界) issue.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．It was the training which he had as a young man ______ made him such a famous writer.
22．Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon
23．It was in the evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.
24．It is for this reason________ Spanish is the main official language.
25．Both of them are too stubborn ________ (agree) on a plan.
26．To her ________(satisfy), her dream has come true.
27．Come to Dollywood to have fun ________(learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
28．I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.
29．Sarek's mountains used to ________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.
30．________ (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
31．The radio play ________(adapt) from a novel so many years ago.
32．I am not a Sami, ______ in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
33．She ________(pick) up the book belonging to her and went away.
34．The whole group are on ________ move, so we can't stop to rest.
35．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ________(leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
36．She _________(appeal) to a higher court.
37．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
38．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world(
39．Go straight ahead, ________ you will see the bank on the right.
40．Children, when ________（accompany） by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
三、完形填空
Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the 41 . The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that 42 elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are 43 to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the 44 of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been 45 older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less 46 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so 47 . There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, 48 on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) 49 rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent 50 two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta 51 vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to 52 just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they 53 it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re 54 that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a 55 to the rest of its life.”
41．A．idea B．mercy C．chance D．point
42．A．takes in B．takes along C．takes off D．takes over
43．A．committed B．unlikely C．lucky D．familiar
44．A．beginning B．bottom C．edge D．end
45．A．surrounding B．rescuing C．inviting D．contributing
46．A．efficient B．risky C．difficult D．valuable
47．A．reliable B．negative C．different D．bright
48．A．succeeding B．insisting C．resulting D．specializing
49．A．death B．adaptation C．survival D．crime
50．A．looking after B．bringing in C．relying on D．toying with
51．A．adjusts B．impresses C．schedules D．indicates
52．A．adopt B．agree C．explore D．realize
53．A．appreciate B．consume C．comfort D．support
54．A．hopeful B．surprised C．sorrowful D．doubtful
55．A．decision B．living C．fortune D．difference
四、语法填空
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind 56． (buffet) the cloth of my tent.At 7：30 am, I leave my tent.Standing at 57．edge of the mountain, I see the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
Once 58．(cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, 59． are the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and60．(accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient 61．(cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, apart 62． the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new 63． (develop) is banned within the park boundaries.It 64．(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain 65．(nature) and beautiful.
阅读理解
A
Why do I stand up for animals, and not for all those people who have no homes or no food A poor child, no matter how hard his life is, is at least a member of the human race. This makes his chances of spending his life in a dark and small cage, or suffering from painful and frightening medical experiments a lot smaller. Should such a fate (命运) fall on him,there's a chance that other people will stand up for him.
But with animals, the situation is difficult. People have the right to use animals in an economically best way, which has resulted in the unscrupulous processing of animals. Producers of medicine are even legally allowed to kill animals and cut them open before a new medicine may be tested on humans. Partly, animal abuse is based on many people's belief that animals are inferior (低等的) to humans, a belief that is also the basis of one of the most unacceptable forms of animal abuse, namely animal testing and factory farming.
I believe that any person may do the most terrible things to other people at some point, if they allow something so defenseless as an animal to be abused. Personally, I think that the public have no idea of the great acts of violence that are being committed in their name. And it is possible to right large-scale (大范围的) wrongs, if enough people learn to see through the lies of a few.
In conclusion, I do think it's possible to live together with animals in a responsible way everywhere in the world, as long as people know about the wrongs that exist and what causes them. What we don't know won't hurt us; even in our country and elsewhere we “know nothing”, and that's why deep-rooted wrongs exist and large profits (利润) can be made at the cost of animals. This is the reason why I stand up for organizations that defend animal rights: Somehow I believe that a society that takes responsibility for its weakest and most dependent members, will also be better for its people.
66．Why does the author mention the poor
A．To show their living conditions. B．To call for help from the public.
C．To attract people's attention to them. D．To highlight animals' tough situation.
67．What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Uncertain. B．Unsatisfying.
C．Complex. D．Shameless.
68．What is the main reason for animal abuse
A．People's unawareness. B．Animals' medical value.
C．The absence of animal laws. D．The irresponsibility of society.
69．What's the author's attitude toward animal rights organizations
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Indecisive. D．Unclear.
B
You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level”.Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bits-many thinner than a human hair-seem to be very common everywhere.We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”
70．What can we infer about Evian
A．It is a social medium.
B．It produces a chemical.
C．It can be a plastic bottle.
D．It can be a water company.
71．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A．Describe basic facts about plastics.
B．Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C．Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D．Illustrate the part plastics are playing.
72．What does the author’s attitude towards microplastics sound
A．Anxious. B．Positive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring.
73．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do.
B．Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment.
C．The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles.
D．Species Are Suffering From Microplastics.
参考答案
1．visible
2．rewarded
3．challenging
4．fed up with
5．cycle
6．incredible
7．accurate
8．stretch
9．cream
10．teapot
11．label
12．prohibit
13．lung
14．rewarding
15．sneeze
16．display
17．cottage
18．adopt
19．prohibits
20．boundary
21．that
22．that
23．that
24．that
25．to agree
26．satisfaction
27．learning
28．edged
29．be covered
30．Spreading
31．was adapted
32．but
33．picked
34．the
35．leaving
36．appealed
37．amusement
38．which
39．and
40．accompanied
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．A
55．D
56．buffeting
57．the
58．covered
59．who
60．accompanied
61．cottages
62．from
63．development
64．is hoped
65．natural
66．D
67．D
68．A
69．A
70．D
71．B
72．A
73．A
单元课堂检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was ________（看得见的）over the mountain.
2．Our patience was eventually ________(回报). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3．To finish this ________(富有挑战性的) task, we must spare no effort to do it.
4．If you concentrate on the work, you will not be feeling__________________（厌烦）the job anyway.
5．It's easier to _________ (骑自行车) with the wind behind you.
6．It seemed __________ (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.
7．We require grammar and spelling to be _________(准确的) .
8．She decided to _________(伸出) out her hand and help the old man up from his chair.
9．He peeled the paper top off a little white tub and poured the _________(奶油) into his coffee.
10．The _________(茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water.
11．He seems to be stuck with the_________(标签) of "troublemaker".
12．The government has made laws to_________(禁止) tobacco advertisements on TV.
13．It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the_________(肺部) .
14．Textbook writing can be an intellectually _________(有益的) activity.
15．When you _________(打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control.
16．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ______ (展示) their work. 17．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like.
18．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one.
19．It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
20．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ____________ (边界) issue.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．It was the training which he had as a young man ______ made him such a famous writer.
22．Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon
23．It was in the evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.
24．It is for this reason________ Spanish is the main official language.
25．Both of them are too stubborn ________ (agree) on a plan.
26．To her ________(satisfy), her dream has come true.
27．Come to Dollywood to have fun ________(learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
28．I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.
29．Sarek's mountains used to ________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.
30．________ (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
31．The radio play ________(adapt) from a novel so many years ago.
32．I am not a Sami, ______ in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
33．She ________(pick) up the book belonging to her and went away.
34．The whole group are on ________ move, so we can't stop to rest.
35．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ________(leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
36．She _________(appeal) to a higher court.
37．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
38．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world(
39．Go straight ahead, ________ you will see the bank on the right.
40．Children, when ________（accompany） by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
三、完形填空
Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the 41 . The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that 42 elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are 43 to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the 44 of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been 45 older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less 46 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so 47 . There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, 48 on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) 49 rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent 50 two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta 51 vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to 52 just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they 53 it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re 54 that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a 55 to the rest of its life.”
41．A．idea B．mercy C．chance D．point
42．A．takes in B．takes along C．takes off D．takes over
43．A．committed B．unlikely C．lucky D．familiar
44．A．beginning B．bottom C．edge D．end
45．A．surrounding B．rescuing C．inviting D．contributing
46．A．efficient B．risky C．difficult D．valuable
47．A．reliable B．negative C．different D．bright
48．A．succeeding B．insisting C．resulting D．specializing
49．A．death B．adaptation C．survival D．crime
50．A．looking after B．bringing in C．relying on D．toying with
51．A．adjusts B．impresses C．schedules D．indicates
52．A．adopt B．agree C．explore D．realize
53．A．appreciate B．consume C．comfort D．support
54．A．hopeful B．surprised C．sorrowful D．doubtful
55．A．decision B．living C．fortune D．difference
四、语法填空
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind 56． (buffet) the cloth of my tent.At 7：30 am, I leave my tent.Standing at 57．edge of the mountain, I see the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
Once 58．(cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, 59． are the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and60．(accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient 61．(cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, apart 62． the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new 63． (develop) is banned within the park boundaries.It 64．(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain 65．(nature) and beautiful.
阅读理解
A
Why do I stand up for animals, and not for all those people who have no homes or no food A poor child, no matter how hard his life is, is at least a member of the human race. This makes his chances of spending his life in a dark and small cage, or suffering from painful and frightening medical experiments a lot smaller. Should such a fate (命运) fall on him,there's a chance that other people will stand up for him.
But with animals, the situation is difficult. People have the right to use animals in an economically best way, which has resulted in the unscrupulous processing of animals. Producers of medicine are even legally allowed to kill animals and cut them open before a new medicine may be tested on humans. Partly, animal abuse is based on many people's belief that animals are inferior (低等的) to humans, a belief that is also the basis of one of the most unacceptable forms of animal abuse, namely animal testing and factory farming.
I believe that any person may do the most terrible things to other people at some point, if they allow something so defenseless as an animal to be abused. Personally, I think that the public have no idea of the great acts of violence that are being committed in their name. And it is possible to right large-scale (大范围的) wrongs, if enough people learn to see through the lies of a few.
In conclusion, I do think it's possible to live together with animals in a responsible way everywhere in the world, as long as people know about the wrongs that exist and what causes them. What we don't know won't hurt us; even in our country and elsewhere we “know nothing”, and that's why deep-rooted wrongs exist and large profits (利润) can be made at the cost of animals. This is the reason why I stand up for organizations that defend animal rights: Somehow I believe that a society that takes responsibility for its weakest and most dependent members, will also be better for its people.
66．Why does the author mention the poor
A．To show their living conditions. B．To call for help from the public.
C．To attract people's attention to them. D．To highlight animals' tough situation.
67．What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Uncertain. B．Unsatisfying.
C．Complex. D．Shameless.
68．What is the main reason for animal abuse
A．People's unawareness. B．Animals' medical value.
C．The absence of animal laws. D．The irresponsibility of society.
69．What's the author's attitude toward animal rights organizations
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Indecisive. D．Unclear.
B
You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level”.Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bits-many thinner than a human hair-seem to be very common everywhere.We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”
70．What can we infer about Evian
A．It is a social medium.
B．It produces a chemical.
C．It can be a plastic bottle.
D．It can be a water company.
71．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A．Describe basic facts about plastics.
B．Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C．Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D．Illustrate the part plastics are playing.
72．What does the author’s attitude towards microplastics sound
A．Anxious. B．Positive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring.
73．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do.
B．Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment.
C．The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles.
D．Species Are Suffering From Microplastics.
参考答案
1．visible
2．rewarded
3．challenging
4．fed up with
5．cycle
6．incredible
7．accurate
8．stretch
9．cream
10．teapot
11．label
12．prohibit
13．lung
14．rewarding
15．sneeze
16．display
17．cottage
18．adopt
19．prohibits
20．boundary
21．that
22．that
23．that
24．that
25．to agree
26．satisfaction
27．learning
28．edged
29．be covered
30．Spreading
31．was adapted
32．but
33．picked
34．the
35．leaving
36．appealed
37．amusement
38．which
39．and
40．accompanied
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．A
55．D
56．buffeting
57．the
58．covered
59．who
60．accompanied
61．cottages
62．from
63．development
64．is hoped
65．natural
66．D
67．D
68．A
69．A
70．D
71．B
72．A
73．A