课件33张PPT。人教新课标版必修1 Lesson 4 Earthquakes!第一课时 Warming-up &Listening &SpeakingListen, the earth is crying…why? Mr. Natureemotional
（情绪化的）So does…When he is cheerfulNatural DisastersWhen he gets angryhurricaneflooddroughtTyphoonNatural DisastersfiresandstormTangshan, Hebei
July 28th, 1976earthquakemudflowRecall some damage to remember some new wordsA man was trapped /caught in ruins ,waiting for help.Factories and buildings lay in ruins.People , injured ,buried in bricks.Soldiers’ break
Everyone looks painful and tired.She is grateful to so many kind people.We have all the reasons to believe Sichuan will rise in the near future.Earthquakefall downcut offlay in ruinsinjure Buried
in bricksburstdestroy People, the buildings, the roads, water pipes(水管), electricity…crackConclusion: What damage? According to the following
pictures , guess what we shall
do if an earthquake happens?
ListeningDon’t be nervous and keep calm.
Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
Squat or sit down under your desk.
Leave the classroom after the earthquake.When you are in the classroom…Discussion:
What natural signs can we see before an earthquake? The animals were too nervous to sleep, such as dogs , cows, pigs, horses, and chickensMice ran out of the fieldsFish jumped out of bowls and ponds.There were cracks on the wells.
The water in the well rose and fell.Toad can be seen here and there. What can we do to reduce the damage of earthquakes?
DiscussionHomework:
List out 3 pieces of earthquake advice.
Think about what to put into your personal earthquake bag
Preview the reading text.
Thank you for your attending!Wish you good luck everyday!whatwherewhodrop to the floorcover ourselveshold ontooutsidean open placein the living roomaloneRing a family friendyour earthquake bag2Bye Bye!课件29张PPT。人教新课标版必修1 Lesson 4 Earthquakes!第二课时 Reading裂缝、开裂
蒸汽
废墟
爆裂、爆发
污垢
损害、伤害
震惊
灾难NEW WORDSrecoveryCrack steam ruin burst dirt injureshockdisaster陷入困境
营救、救援
掩蔽处
损失、损害
埋葬、掩埋
破坏、毁坏
运河、水道NEW WORDStrap rescue shelter damagebury destroycanal Fast reading What does the passage mainly talk about?Time:
Place:
Disaster: July 28, 1976Tangshan, HebeiA big earthquakeMain idea: An earthquake happened
in Tangshan on July 28, 1976 SkimmingTangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976B. Strange things were happening before the earthquakeC. The disaster happened and caused a lot of lossA. Helps came to Tangshan. All hope was not lostJust match it !Part1Part2Part3(Para.1)(Para.2&3)(Para.4)Para 1 Signs before the earthquakeStrange thingsNo one noticed them.The water in
the wellrose and fell.well wallshad deep cracks in them.A smelly gasThe pigs and
the chickensmice and fishIn the skyThe water pipecame out of the cracks.were too nervous to eat.mice came out of fields; fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.people saw bright lights.cracked and burst.Para2-3
Damage caused by the earthquake.
The city
The peopleIt seemed as if the world was at an end.Damage
caused by
earthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksDamage
caused by
earthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据) of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometres long and meters wide cut across houses.
In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.1/3830152/3Para. 2-3Data(数据)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
400,00075%90%Para. 2-3Para 4 Recovery after the earthquakeArmy; 150, 000 soldiersDig out; buryWorkers; sheltersFresh waterAll the hope was not lost.Not all hope was lost.How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city.☆☆☆☆Part3Sum up the main idea of each part of the passage. (use one word to describe)Part 1: para 1Part 2: para 2&3Part 3: para 4signsdamagerecoveryBefore the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.
The people were very shocked at the destruction.
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Summary of each partDuring the earthquakeHuge cracks cut across houses,
roads and canals. During the earthquakefall (fell, fallen)pipecrack / burstdestroyDuring the earthquakeruinsBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.injurebackAfter the earthquakearmyorganize teamsdig outtrapbury the deadbuild shelterssurvivorsFilling the blacks with the first given letter:Several days before July 28,1976,many s______ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_________. But people in the city of Tangshan didn’t think m____ of these. At 3:42am that day, the earth began to s_____, which d_______ the city. trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedMany people including workers and doctors, came to r_____ those t______ under the ruins. Later that afternoon another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or i_______ and more buildings f__ down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to ________ the trapped and b____ the dead.escuerappedellurynjureddig outWhat impresses you most?What the quake makes you think about?Self-rescueHow to help the suffers?...What did they suffer and feel?What for rebuiltWhat did they suffer and feel?Chang Qing (left), 71, and Wang Shubin, 54, hold a picture taken by Chang 30 years ago, when Wang was rescued after being buried in debris for eight days following the Tangshan earthquake.How to help?Tang shan’s new lookHomework
Kick out the useful phrases by yourself.
Preview P 30.Thank you!课件21张PPT。人教新课标版必修1 Lesson 4 Earthquakes!第三课时 Reading IILearning about language 1 useless
3 a great number of
5 at an end
7 right away
9 shock
11 rescue
2 nation
4 dirt
6 extreme
8 steam
10 track
12 ruinAnswer keys for Ex.1 on page 28:1Answer keys for Ex. 3 on page 28: It was a frightening night .The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and destroyed quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere. People were shocked , but they had to bury the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time3Reading IIReading and speakingRead the letter carefully and imagine that you are the student who has been invited to give speech.Page 301What have you won?
What is the speaking competition about?
What will the new park be opened for?
What will they invite you to do? When?
The high school speaking competition.New Tangshan.To honour those who died in the terrible earthquake and those who helped the survivors.To speak to the park visitors.On July 28 at 11:00pm.Skimming Words &. Expressionsbe pleased to do
愿意／高兴／乐于做．．．
the speaking competition
演讲比赛=be glad/happy to do Judge
n.评委、裁判员、法官
He was a poor judge of man.
他看人的能力很差。
The prisoner was taken to the judge.
他被带到了法官那儿。
v.断定、判断、判决
A blind man cannot judge colors.
盲人不能判断颜色。
Don’t judge a man by his appearance.
不要以貌取人。 be proud of you 以..而感自豪
I am proud of you.
honour = in honour of
n./v.荣誉、尊敬、敬意、纪念
We should show honour to our parents.
=We should honour our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
The monument was built the dead in the war.
这纪念碑为是纪念在战争中死去的战士而立的。
I felt highly by the invitation from the president.
honouredin honour
ofPart1: express your thanks to zhangsha, the government and all the people who attend the parkpart2: how terrible the earthquake was, and how these workers helped us, they get honored by government and people.Part3: express thanks again and your best wishes.What you should write in your speech?2The outlines of the speechThank Mr. Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speak;
Thank the visitors, especially the survivors of the earthquake;
Thank those who worked hard to save survivors;
List some of the things the workers did to help the survivors;Thank those who worked hard to build a new city;
Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”;
Encourage the people to be always proud of the city;
Thank the visitors for listening to your speech.
How to express thanksThank … very much for doing sth
I’d also like to thank…
Here, I would like to/wish to express my thanks to …(for doing sth)
I am sincerely (most) (truly) grateful to you for ...
My teachers
My parents
My friends Teach me so much knowledge
Bring me up
Help me with my study How to express your feelings?I felt …for Tangshan about …
I was proud of/ take pride in…
I was happy/was pleased to …
No word are strong enough to express my feelings about Tangshan…
It was terrible when…
Luckily, …Sorry
Proud
Be pleased to the terrible earthquake
Thangshan
people’s hardworking
live in ThangshanGood afternoon, everyone. My name is Wang Wei. First of all I would like to thank Mr. Zhang Sha and the city of Tangshan for the honor of talking to you . I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today for this special occasion. I’m sure all of us are glad to see that so many people who were hurt in the quake or lost their homes and businesses are here today. We are also glad to see so many of the workers here who helped during that terrible disaster. Everyone is so proud of all of you. Did you know that some of the survivors helped others before they helped themselves? It’s true: many thousands of survivors worked hard to save others and to make them feel more comfortable. Soldiers worked hour after hour; day after day, almost without rest to help those who needed it. We are so thankful to them as well. Now we see around us a new city, but the spirit of its people has always been strong. How lucky I feel to live in such a place and to see this beautiful new park where families can come to enjoy nature. This park also honours the survivors of the quake and those who saved them. It honours the many thousands who rebuilt our city. We are indeed the “Brave City of China.” Thank you. Thank you课件33张PPT。人教新课标版必修1 Lesson 4 Earthquakes!第四课时 GrammarRevision All the students are not here. Everything is not good. Both of them are not students.None of the students is here.
Nothing is good.
Neither of them is a student.定语从句The Attributive Clause 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _________________ __________shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________.which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with attributive clause in the textBut the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,
_____________________________________ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, why等who, whom, whose, which, that等
定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略看图连句The man _______________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastesta boy，
has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhou is a city ___________________ _____.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _________________________________
___________________ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008
Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsomeBeckham, ___________________________, is a football player.who is handsomePractise1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _____ you don’t understand?(that)Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _____ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.that(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _____ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _____ was present at the time.that(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。
There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.
This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
under whichon whichwhich二、只用who的情况One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介
词of, 有时可用whose转换。
1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is
round.I’m painting a house __________ is round.2) They live in a house, _______ windows face
south.They live in a house, the windows
_________ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofPractiseExercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room.
A. to whom B. whom
C. who D. which
4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B. that have been
C.which has D. which has been
5. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
typhoon attack Huzhou
on Oct. 7th for a long time
strong wind and heavy rain
cause damage 5 million people
go through trapped or injured
buildings flood and mud-rock flow
4.5 billion money rescue, help
on one was killed Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)
There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.thatthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoHomework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Exercise Book A, P33-35 （1、4）
3. Exercise Book B, P18-19 （1、2）Thank you !
