2023届高考英语语法复习——非谓语动词专题练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法复习——非谓语动词专题练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 16:29:17 | ||
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非谓语动词专题练习
定义：非谓语动词是指在句中不作____________ 的动词形式, 包括三种形式，即________________（表主动关系或进行） 、 _________________(表被关系或完成) 和________________（表目的或将要）
非谓语动词用法黄金法则：一个英语句子在没有连词连接的情况下有且只有一个谓语动词，如果该句子已经有了一个谓语动词，那么其他动词只能以非谓语的形式出现，在句中作除谓语动词以外的其他成分。
She got off the bus, but left her bag on the seat. (有并列连词连接:并列句)
She left her bag on the seat when she got off the bus.（有从句连词连接:主从复合句）
She got off the bus, leaving her bag on the seat.（无连词连接）
考点一、动词的doing形式（动名词/现在分词）
作主语
(2016全国II卷·63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_______(be) often acceptable.
Go from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(改错人教版新教材必修1改编)
经常做运动有益身体健康。（翻译）
作宾语
(2021年全国乙卷·67)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·67) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·61) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·63) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.
Loneliness is likely to increase your risk of _______(die) by 26% (自编题)
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷·63) This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
(2017全国Ⅲ卷·61) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest).
(2022年全国甲卷)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
(2021年全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.(改错)
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.(改错)
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （改错）
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. （改错）
(2015全国Ⅱ卷) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（改错）
作表语
Readers tend to share articles that are________ (excite) or funny. (2016年全国3卷改编)
My hobby is read English articles.(改错)
作定语
(2021年全国1卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·68) When we got a call _______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
作状语
(2022年全国甲卷·70) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
(2022年全国乙卷·68.69) _________ （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _________（invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
(2022年全国新高考1卷·56)_________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·70) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _______(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
(2017年北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not _________(know) where she was heading.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.（改错）
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(改错)
作宾语补足语
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
(2020年新高考1卷·43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________(they) living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.
考点二、动词过去分词done
作定语
(2022年全国甲卷·63) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
(2022年全国乙卷·66)“It can help to build a community with a _________ （share）future for mankind,”he said.
(2015全国I卷·68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷·61) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___________built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modem of architects and engineers.
(2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.(改错)
作状语
When ___________(face) with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up.
When ___________(face) difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up.
___________(see) from the top of the mountain, our city looks beautiful.
___________(see) from the top of the mountain, I find our city very beautiful.
He hurried to the hall,___________(follow) by two guards.
___________(adapt) from a best-selling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie who has a facial deformity(畸形).
作宾语补足语
(2021年全国新高考1卷·60)Strange, isn’t it But that's how nature is always leaving us___________ (astonish).
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·65) Oranges make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune
4.作表语
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family. (短文改错)
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. （短文改错）
考点三、动词不定式to do
作主语
To start my own IT company _________my dream. (人教版新教材必修1)
(2021年全国甲卷·63) It is possible _________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
(2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷56)These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders___36___(begin)computer classes.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _______ (get) there.
It took Amy a long time _______ (acquire) the skills she needed to become a good dance. (2018年天津卷)
作宾语
(2021年全国乙卷·70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
(2017年全国 III卷）But Sara, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
He found that science is amazing and made him wish________ (share) his positive feeling with others. (2016去全国III卷阅读理解改编)
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. （改错）
作表语
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) Now my dream is to opens a cafe. (改错)
作定语
(2022年全国甲卷·61) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step _________ (journey ) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
Neil Armstrong is the first man _________ (walk) on the Moon.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·65) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
Creativity is the ability_________(produce) and carry out both new and useful ideas.
作状语
(2022年全国新高考1卷·56) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·67) The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·62) You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit.
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·64) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.
Mark hurried to the booking office only ___________(find) that all the ticket had been sold out. (自编题)
作宾语补足语/主语补足语
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (stay) and watch.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. (改错)
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
(2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
7.主语+be+adj.+to do 结构
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·68)They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·64) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________(perform) consistently over a large area.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.(改错)
I am surprised ___________(see) that my work greatly improved. (自编题)
定义：非谓语动词是指在句中不作____________ 的动词形式, 包括三种形式，即________________（表主动关系或进行） 、 _________________(表被关系或完成) 和________________（表目的或将要）
非谓语动词用法黄金法则：一个英语句子在没有连词连接的情况下有且只有一个谓语动词，如果该句子已经有了一个谓语动词，那么其他动词只能以非谓语的形式出现，在句中作除谓语动词以外的其他成分。
She got off the bus, but left her bag on the seat. (有并列连词连接:并列句)
She left her bag on the seat when she got off the bus.（有从句连词连接:主从复合句）
She got off the bus, leaving her bag on the seat.（无连词连接）
考点一、动词的doing形式（动名词/现在分词）
作主语
(2016全国II卷·63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_______(be) often acceptable.
Go from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(改错人教版新教材必修1改编)
经常做运动有益身体健康。（翻译）
作宾语
(2021年全国乙卷·67)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·67) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·61) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·63) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.
Loneliness is likely to increase your risk of _______(die) by 26% (自编题)
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷·63) This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
(2017全国Ⅲ卷·61) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest).
(2022年全国甲卷)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
(2021年全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.(改错)
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.(改错)
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （改错）
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. （改错）
(2015全国Ⅱ卷) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（改错）
作表语
Readers tend to share articles that are________ (excite) or funny. (2016年全国3卷改编)
My hobby is read English articles.(改错)
作定语
(2021年全国1卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·68) When we got a call _______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
作状语
(2022年全国甲卷·70) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
(2022年全国乙卷·68.69) _________ （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _________（invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
(2022年全国新高考1卷·56)_________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·70) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _______(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
(2017年北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not _________(know) where she was heading.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.（改错）
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(改错)
作宾语补足语
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
(2020年新高考1卷·43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________(they) living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.
考点二、动词过去分词done
作定语
(2022年全国甲卷·63) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
(2022年全国乙卷·66)“It can help to build a community with a _________ （share）future for mankind,”he said.
(2015全国I卷·68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷·61) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___________built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modem of architects and engineers.
(2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.(改错)
作状语
When ___________(face) with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up.
When ___________(face) difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up.
___________(see) from the top of the mountain, our city looks beautiful.
___________(see) from the top of the mountain, I find our city very beautiful.
He hurried to the hall,___________(follow) by two guards.
___________(adapt) from a best-selling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie who has a facial deformity(畸形).
作宾语补足语
(2021年全国新高考1卷·60)Strange, isn’t it But that's how nature is always leaving us___________ (astonish).
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·65) Oranges make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune
4.作表语
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family. (短文改错)
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. （短文改错）
考点三、动词不定式to do
作主语
To start my own IT company _________my dream. (人教版新教材必修1)
(2021年全国甲卷·63) It is possible _________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
(2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷56)These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders___36___(begin)computer classes.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _______ (get) there.
It took Amy a long time _______ (acquire) the skills she needed to become a good dance. (2018年天津卷)
作宾语
(2021年全国乙卷·70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
(2017年全国 III卷）But Sara, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
He found that science is amazing and made him wish________ (share) his positive feeling with others. (2016去全国III卷阅读理解改编)
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. （改错）
作表语
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) Now my dream is to opens a cafe. (改错)
作定语
(2022年全国甲卷·61) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step _________ (journey ) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
Neil Armstrong is the first man _________ (walk) on the Moon.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·65) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
Creativity is the ability_________(produce) and carry out both new and useful ideas.
作状语
(2022年全国新高考1卷·56) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·67) The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·62) You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit.
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·64) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.
Mark hurried to the booking office only ___________(find) that all the ticket had been sold out. (自编题)
作宾语补足语/主语补足语
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (stay) and watch.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. (改错)
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
(2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
7.主语+be+adj.+to do 结构
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·68)They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·64) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________(perform) consistently over a large area.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.(改错)
I am surprised ___________(see) that my work greatly improved. (自编题)