外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Vocabulary课件(107张ppt)

(共107张PPT)
Unit 1 Vocabulary
maple n. 枫树，槭树
pudding n. 布丁
black pudding 血肠，黑香肠
snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
cuisine n. 烹饪（法）
spicy adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的
(spicier, spiciest)
hot pot 火锅
dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于（P4）
dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形（dare do），通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后；
dare用作实义动词时，其后接动词不定式（dare to do），可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态。
I dare say意为“大概，很可能，我想”，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。
marriage n. 婚姻（P5）
marry vt.&vi. 结婚，嫁，娶；把…嫁给
married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的
marry A to B 把A嫁给B
wedding n. 婚礼
sort n. 种，类 v. 分类，挑选（P5）
sort out 分类；整理；（从…中）挑选出
sort out … from … 把…从…中挑选出
a sort of 一种
all sorts of/ all kinds of 各种各样的
sort of/kind of 有点儿，有几分；稍微（作副词时，修饰其后的形容词和动词）
butcher n. 肉贩
super adj. 极好的，了不起的
bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉
sausage n. 香肠
toast n. 烤面包（片），吐司
butter n. 黄油，牛油
typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的（P5）
typically adv. 典型地，独特地
be typical of 是…的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事
roast n. 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的，烤制的
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦；患病
suffering n.痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
adj. 受苦的，患病的
sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者
suffer from 遭受；蒙受；患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
(stinkier, stinkiest)
tofu n. 豆腐
horrible adj. 糟糕的
horribly adv. 可怕地
The experiment went horribly wrong.
实验弄得一塌糊涂。
gather v. 聚集；采集（P 6）
gathering n. 集会；聚会；收集
gather around/round 聚集，围着
gather speed 加速
gather together 聚集在一起；整理
bite n. 咬 (bit , bitten)
cheese n.干酪，奶酪
someday adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日
poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药
poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的
oolong n. 乌龙茶
china n. 瓷，瓷料
opinion n.意见，看法
1. [C] 意见；看法；主张 what you think about sb. / sth. (view)：
have / hold an opinion
ask for sb’s opinion
express / give / offer / voice an opinion
In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process.
I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic.
I’ve changed my opinion of her.
个人的“意见”
opinion n.意见，看法
2. [U] (群体的) 观点；舆论 what people in general think about sth：
legal / medical opinion
Public opinion is in favour of change.
3. [C] 专家意见；专业意见：
get a lawyer’s opinion on the question
I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
群体的“意见”
专家的“意见”
function n. （事物的）功能，作用
function as sb./sth. 起…作用；具有…功能
The sofa also functions as a bed.
这沙发还可当床用。
(2) functional adj.实用的;作用的;功能的;机能的;职能的
(3) functionally adv.功能地；职务上地
download v. 下载 （信息或程序）
related adj. 有关系的，相关的（P 10）
relate vt. 涉及，与…有联系
relation n. 关系
(be) related to 有关系的；有关联的
relate … to/with… 把…与…联系起来
relate to 与…有关系/关联；涉及；有关
in/with relation to 关于；与…相比
diet n. 日常饮食 （P 10）
be on a diet 节食（表示状态）
go on a diet 节食（表示动作）
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
addict n. 对……着迷的人（P 10）
vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾
addicted adj. 入迷的，上瘾的
addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷
addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于（做）某事
have addiction to 对…上瘾
tip n. 指点，建议
custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
customer n. 顾客，客户，消费者
manners n.礼貌，礼仪
[常用单数] [正式用语] 方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：
My father disapproves of my manner of living.
[常用单数] 举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：
His manner was polite but cool.
manners n.礼貌，礼仪
[复数] 礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：
table manners
It’s bad manners to stare at people.
In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
2011 安徽
manners n.礼貌，礼仪
常用搭配
all manner of [正式用语] 各种各样的：
The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.
in a ... manner 用……的方式 / 态度：
They worked in an orderly manner.
She greeted me in a friendly manner.
in case 以防万一（P 10）
in case of 如果；即使
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不（置于句首，句子要部分倒装）
in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话
as is often the case (with…) （对…来说）这是常有的事
trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法（P 10）
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
plate n. 盘，碟
handle n. 柄，把手
handle n [C] 柄；把手：
Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. 2013 全国
turn a door handle
handle n. 柄，把手
handle v
vt (用手) 触；碰；拿 to touch or hold sth with
your hand(s)：
Wash your hands before you handle food.
Fragile. Handle with care!
handle n. 柄，把手
handle v
vt & vi 操纵；驾驭 to control a vehicle, an animal, etc.：
Priced at over $120,000, the car handles perfectly
well and has great speed acceleration. 2012 重庆改
handle n. 柄，把手
handle v
vt 处理；应付 to deal with a situation, a person, etc.：
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
2012 江苏书面表达
differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
(1) differ from 与…不同；区别于…
differ in 不同在；在…方面存在不同
differ with 与…意见不一；与…不调和
differ (with sb) (about/on/over sth) 意见相左；持不同看法；不同意
(2) different adj.不同的；有区别的；有差异的
be different from/than 与……不同；不同于
(3) difference n. 差异，不同之处；差额；分歧 make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
BBQ n. （barbecue的缩写）烧烤野餐
tender adj. 嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）
steak n. 牛排
sauce n. 调味汁，酱汁
slightly adv. 略微，稍微
slight adj. 轻微的，少量的
incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地
incredible adj. 不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的，极大的，极多的；了不起的，极好的
incredibility n. 不能相信；不可信的事物
pizzeria n. 比萨饼餐厅
vegetarian adj.（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的
bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的 bitterly adv. 愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常 ；极其寒冷的；坚定不移地
bitterness n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨
bakery n. 面包店，糕饼店
bake n. 烤；烘烤食品 v. 烤
baker n. 面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉
bakehouse n. 面包烘房；面包店
bakeshop n. 面包烘房；面包店
cheesecake n. 干酪蛋糕
creamy adj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的cream n. 奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪
recommend v. (P 11)
推荐；介绍 ：
This hotel is highly recommended.
① recommend sb / sth to sb = recommend sb. sth.: 向某人推荐某物
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.
② recommend sb / sth for sth:因某事推荐某人/某物
She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
recommend v. (P 11)
③ recommend sb. as … 推荐某人当…
recommend v. (P 11)
劝告；建议 ：
① recommend (that) ... (should) do sth: 建议…
Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 2010 福建
② recommend sb to do sth: 建议某人做某事
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。
recommend v. (P 11)
劝告；建议 ：
③ recommend (doing) sth: 建议（做）某事
I recommend meeting him first.
It is/was recommended that … (should) do… 有人建议
recommend v. 推荐 (P 11)
recommendation n.
[U] 推荐；介绍：
a letter of recommendation
[C] 正式建议；推荐信：
follow sb’s recommendations
acid n. 酸
attack v.
vt & vi 攻击；进攻：
Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people. 2014 江西改
vt 抨击 ：
His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.
attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀
vt (疾病、虫、化学物等) 侵袭；侵蚀：
The sugar in the soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth. 外研新必修② – 1改
Recently, COVID-19 has attacked many countries.
attack n.
[C] & [U] 攻击；进攻：
an air attack
make fierce attacks against / on
When a plant is under attack, it sends out certain chemicals.
[C] & [U] 抨击：
a personal attack
attack n.
[C] (疾病等) 侵袭；发作：
He suffered a heart attack.
attack (P 11)
v.
attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人
be attacked with … 患（病），得（病）
be attacked by 被…攻击/袭击
n.
(2) make an attack on/upon 攻击，向…进攻
be/come under attack 遭到…的攻击/抨击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
yoghurt n. 酸乳，酸奶
within prep. 在……里
lifestyle n. 生活方式
belong v. 属于 (P 16)
belong to 属于
注：belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
belonging n [U] 归属：
a sense of belonging
belongings n [C] [复数] 所有物；财产；财物 ：
Look after your personal belongings. 2008 四川
swing v. （使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来 (P 16)
end up with 以…而结束
end up in 结果到了…地步
end up as 最终成为…
end up doing sth. 结果做了某事
honey n. 蜂蜜
catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
construction n. 建造，建筑
in construction 建设中
constructive adj. 建设性的
constructively adv. 建设性地
construct vt. 建造，构造；创立
satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 (P 16)
satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意
satisfied adj. （感到）满意的
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意
(3) satisfaction n. 满足，令人满意的事
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
homemade adj.自制的，家里做的
chef n. 厨师
convenient adj.
便利的；方便的：
it is convenient (for sb) to do sth:
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 2011 天津
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 2016 全国书面表达
就近的；近便的：
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres
convenient adj.
convenience n.
[U] 便利；方便：
a convenience store
convenience foods
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施：
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时：
Please come at your convenience.
at your earliest convenience [正式用语] [书信用语] 尽早；尽快：
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 2011 上海书面表达改
convenient adj.
convenience n.
Attention！
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it，其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。
If ____________________________________，I’ll go to see you on Sunday morning.
如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看你。
it is convenient for/ to you
identify v.
认出；识别：
He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
One of the 17 people killed in the school shooting was identified as Jamie.
确认；找出：
To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 2009 浙江
identify v. 确定，发现
表明……的身份：
His accent identify him as a Frenchman.
identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人 / 某物等同于某物：
You should not identify wealth with happiness.
identify with sb / sth 认同某人 / 某物；与某人 / 某物有同感：
I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t identify with any of the main characters.
identify v. 确定，发现
identity n.
[C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份：
an identity card (ID card)
[C] & [U] (区别人或群体的) 个性 / 特征：
After years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱
blog v. 写博客 n. 博客，网络日志
originally adv. 原先，最初
(1) original adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的
n. 原件；原作；原物；原型
(2) origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端
(3) originator n. 发起人；起源；起因
(4) originate vi. 发源；发生；起航
originate from 发源于
originate in vt. 起源于（发生于）
ranking n. 排行，排名
rank n. 军衔，军阶；（社会、团体中的）地位，等级；（尤指较高的）地位
v. 把……分等级，属于某等级
official n. 官员，高级职员
adj. 正式的，官方的，官方授权的；公务的，公职的
officially adv. 正式地；官方地；作为公务员
officer n. 军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长
reconstruct v. 重建，再建
salty adj. 含盐的，咸的
sour adj. 酸（味）的
resist v. 忍住，按捺 (P 17)
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2) resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to 对…有抵抗力
(3) resistance (to) n. 反抗，抵抗
adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合 (P 17)
adapt to 适应…
adapt (oneself) to 使（自己）适应…
adapt … from 根据…改编
adapt … for… 把…改编（改装）为…
(2) adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
adaption n. 适应（性）；改编；改变的作品
pick up 买，购买
提起；拿起：
拿起；拾起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
(车辆等) 中途搭 (人) ；中途带 (货)：
Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.
营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
pick up 买，购买
得到：
(偶然地、无意地) 得到 / 买到；学会 (语言)：
pick up bad habits
接收到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
取回；收集：
I’ll pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.
pick up the heat 2009 安徽
pick up 买，购买
重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
提高；(风) 变大：
The train picked up speed.
pick up 买，购买
pick on 故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick out 挑选出
breast n.（禽类的）胸脯肉
onion n. 洋葱（头）