人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元核心词汇突破课件 （21张ppt)

(共21张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
　单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢
单句填空
①The teenage volunteer preferred cleaning up the greenhouse of his school
　　　　　playing meaningless video games.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We prefer 　　　 　　(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
to　
to describe
【归纳】
(1)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
(2)
宁愿做……,而不愿做……
(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for对……偏爱
2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
单句填空
①That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content 　　　　　(live)in the country.
②She dropped her purse and the 　　　　　(content)fell out on the floor.
③We can’t go abroad this year,so we’ll have to content 　　　 　(us)
with a holiday in Shanghai.
to live
contents　
ourselves　
【归纳】(1)content adj.满足的;满意的
feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with满足于
“对……满意”的常用短语还有:
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be happy with
3.suitable adj.合适的;适用的
单句填空
①I think working in a team is 　　　　　(suit)for me,because I believe “two heads are better than one”.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that 　　　　　________(suit) everyone.
③A good teacher suits his lessons 　　　　　the age of his pupils.
suitable　
suits　
to　
【归纳】
(1)(be) suitable for对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
(2)suit n.一套外衣;套装　vt.适合;使适宜
suit...to...使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
单句填空
①I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who is fluent in English,
　　　　　 your assistant.
②My English teacher recommended 　　　　　(buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
③In my view,I strongly recommend Tsinghua University 　　　　　you for the following reasons.
as　
buying　
to　
【归纳】
(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should)do sth建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
(2)make a recommendation to sb向某人提出建议
recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
5.advance n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进
单句填空
①Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most 　
　　　 　(advance)science lab to you.
②With the night falling,the freshmen advanced 　　　　　their destination.
advanced　
on/towards
【归纳】
(1)in advance/ahead of time预先;提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
(2)advance on/towards sb/sth向着某人/某物前进
(3)advanced adj.高级的;先进的
6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
单句填空
①As an adult,you should be responsible 　　　　　/take responsibility
　　　　　your behaviour.
②We are all deeply moved by the ceremony,from which we realize that the sense of 　　　 　　(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.
③It’s our responsibility 　　　　　(protect)our environment from being polluted.
for
for
responsibility　
to protect　
【归纳】(1)be responsible for对……负责
(2)responsibility n.责任;义务
take responsibility for sth对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
it is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责
7.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定
单句填空
①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead
　　　　　schedule.
②The work is expected to be completed 　　　　　schedule.
③As 　　　　　(schedule),the cross-country running race was held last Friday.
of　
on　
scheduled　
【归纳】
(1)on schedule按时
ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前
(2)be scheduled for ...预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth按计划要做某事
。
8.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
单句填空
①The expert was attracted 　　　　　the new solution to the confusing problem.
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been ______　　　　　attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
to　
an　
【归纳】
(1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事
attract sb to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to 喜爱
be attracted by...被……迷住;被……吸引
(2)a tourist attraction旅游景点
(3)be attractive to...对……有吸引力
9.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n.中心;重点;焦点
单句填空
①To lead a happy life in the future,you should focus more 　　　　　your career while you are young.
②During youth,many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of 　　　　　(focus)their attention on their studies.
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus
　　　　　families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
on/upon
focusing　
of　
【归纳】(1)focus(...)on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on ...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern/interest注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点
表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有:concentrate one’s attention on;fix one’s attention on;pay attention to等。
10.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人　vt.使沉溺;使上瘾
单句填空/写出加黑词块的含义
①Her son addicted himself 　　　　　smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
②His mother is trying to rid him of his 　　　　　(addict)to long stories.
③Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.　　 　　
to　
addiction　
戒毒中心
【归纳】
(1)addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
be/become addicted to沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2)addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事
(3)addiction n.癖好;入迷;瘾