人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇课件(16张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇课件(16张ppt) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 20:18:03 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
1. phyologsiy n. 生理学；生理机能
physics (物理)+biology（生物）
= physiology 生理学
brunch = breakfast + lunch 早午餐
smog = smoke + fog 烟雾
outbreak = out + break 爆发
2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
be crucial(vital) to/ for --- 对--- 至关重要
play a crucial role/ part in (doing) sth.
在---（做）中起至关重要的作用
It is crucial/vital that --- ---极其重要
（that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用should +动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。）
It is vital that every piece of equipment _______________ (check) before the experiment.
should be checked
3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit sb./ oneself to (doing) do sth. 承诺做某事
commit sth. to sth. 把---投入于---上
commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
be committed to (doing) sth. 对（做）某事很坚定
commit a mistake 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪
commitment n. 许诺；承诺；奉献；投入；（资金、时间、人力）花费，使用
make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事
练习： Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman ____________ (commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world.
committed
4. academy n. （艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
academic adj. 学业的；学术的
academically adv. 学术上;学业上
economy n. 经济 economic adj. 经济的
history n. 历史 historic adj. 历史上著名的
5. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
object vt.反对 object to doing sth
n. 物体；宾语；目标
subjective adj. 主观的
6. botanical adj. 植物学的 botany n. 植物学 botanist n. 植物学家
7. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评估
8. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n. 差别；不同
be distinct from--- 与---不同
It is distinct that --- 很明显---
make a distinction between sth. and sth. 区分---和---
The new law makes no distinction between children and adults. 这项新法律对待儿童和成年人没有区别。
9. boil v. 沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点
boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开的水
falling leaves 正在落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
A watched pot never boils. 心急吃不了热豆腐。
Here’s some ___________(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you are thirsty.
boiled
10. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
solid adj. 固体的 n. 固体 gas 气体
11. acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
acknowledge doing/ having done sth. 承认做某事 acknowledge that --- 承认---
acknowledge --- as/ to be --- 认为 --- 是 ---
It is generally acknowledged that --- 普遍认为---
He acknowledged having made a mistake.
= He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. 我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。
It is widely _______________(acknowledge) that most students get addicted to playing mobile phones.
acknowledged
13. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败
acknowledge defeat 承认失败
defeat the enemy 击败敌人
14. analyse vt. 分析
analysis n. 分析 analyses (复数)
15. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
apparent adj. 显而易见的
It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that ...很显然...
16. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on doing sth. 坚决要求做某事
insist 作 “坚持要求 ”讲后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should +动词原形，should 可以省略）。作“坚持认为”将时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
She insisted that the man _________(steal) her wallet and that he ____________ (send) to the police station.
她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。
17. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的
science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家
18. mostly adv. 主要低；一般地 most adj. 主要的
most people= most of the people 大部分人
The knife is mostly used to cut things.
刀子主要用于切东西。
19. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear. 这种布料十分耐用。
worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
wear out 用坏；穿破；使筋疲力尽
He was worn out . 他累得筋疲力尽。
had stolen
should be sent
20. conclusion n. 结论；推论
conclude vt. 得出结论；推断出
come to/ arrive at/ reach/ draw a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后 to conclude ；in closing；to sum up
conclude from sth. that --- 从---中推断出--- conclude sth. from sth. 从---推断出---
conclude sth. with sth. 以---结束---
We’ll have a further discussion before we come to a conclusion. 得出结论之前我们将做进一步的讨论。
____ conclusion, I would like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 最后，我要感谢你为我所做的一切。
21. flee vi.&vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 flee --- fled --- fled
flee away 逃离 flee from--- 从---逃离；避免
In
flee from the fire 逃离火场
flee from one’s duty 逃避责任
22. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况 （常用复数）
in/ under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/ under no circumstances 决不（放在句首时句子要部分倒装）
He isn’t a reliable man. In/ Under no circumstances _______you lend him any money.
他不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
决不：in no way; in no case; in no sense; on no condition; on no account; at no time;by no means
23. novel n. (长篇) 小说 adj. 新奇的；新颖的
novelist n. 小说家
should
28. flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动
flow --- flowed --- flowed
Blood flows round the body. 血液在体内循环。
30. found vt. 创建；建立；把---建立在
foundation n. 地基；基础
founder n. 创办者；发起人
lay a solid foundation for sth. 为---打下坚实的基础
Mr. Smith, the founder of the amusement park, founded a college later, which laid a solid foundation for the development of the local area.
史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者，后来他创办了一所学校，这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。
____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
Founded
24. infer vt. 推断；推定
infer --- inferred --- inferred inferring
inference n.推断 make inferences 推断；推理 （U4）
infer sth. from sth. 从---中推断出---
It can be inferred that --- 可推断出---
Much of the meaning must _____________(infer) from the context.
25. politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的
26. theory n. 理论；学说
practice n. 练习；实践
英译汉：we should combine theory with practice.
27. relativity n. 相对论；相对性
relative adj. 相对的；相关的 n. 亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地 relate v.与...有关
refer；prefer； occur
be inferred
28. genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 （复数 geniuses）
a writer of genius 天才的作家
29. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的
gently adv. 温柔地；温和地
simple--simply probable--probably
true --truly whole --wholly
30. passion n. 酷爱;激情 passonate adj. 热情的；狂热的
have a passion for sth. 酷爱 ---
31. doctorate n. 博士学位 doctor’s degree
master’ degree 硕士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位
32. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 gradual adj
_____________(gradual), things headed towards the better.
Gradually
e to power （开始）掌权；上台 （动作）
be in power 执政 （状态）
beyond one’s power 为某人能力所不及
within one’s power 在能力之内
power failure/cut 停电
wind power 风能 solar power 太阳能
34. consequence n. 结果；后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的
consequently adv. 结果；因此
as a consequence = in consequence = as a result =consequently 结果；因此
as a consequence of= in consequence of = as a result of 因为
It rained that day. As ___ consequence, the football game was called off.
那一天下雨了。因此，足球赛就被取消了。
a
35. take up a position 担任；任职
take up 拿起；占（时间、空间）；开始从事；继续；接
take up challenge 接受挑战 take up painting 从事绘画
36. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
have an encounter with sth. 与---相遇
We had an encounter with her last summer.
去年夏天我们和她有过一次邂逅。
37. professor n. 教授 profession 职业
professional adj.专业的 n. 专业人士
38. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
remarkably adv.
a remarkable achievement 了不起的成就
remark n.评论；话语
39. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 sum --- summed --- summed
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之；总的来说
in sum 总之；总而言之
a large sum of sth. 一大笔---
summary n. 总结；概要 summarize vt.总结
40. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
draft one’s speech 起草某人的演讲稿
______________(draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.
Drafting
1. phyologsiy n. 生理学；生理机能
physics (物理)+biology（生物）
= physiology 生理学
brunch = breakfast + lunch 早午餐
smog = smoke + fog 烟雾
outbreak = out + break 爆发
2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
be crucial(vital) to/ for --- 对--- 至关重要
play a crucial role/ part in (doing) sth.
在---（做）中起至关重要的作用
It is crucial/vital that --- ---极其重要
（that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用should +动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。）
It is vital that every piece of equipment _______________ (check) before the experiment.
should be checked
3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit sb./ oneself to (doing) do sth. 承诺做某事
commit sth. to sth. 把---投入于---上
commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
be committed to (doing) sth. 对（做）某事很坚定
commit a mistake 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪
commitment n. 许诺；承诺；奉献；投入；（资金、时间、人力）花费，使用
make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事
练习： Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman ____________ (commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world.
committed
4. academy n. （艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
academic adj. 学业的；学术的
academically adv. 学术上;学业上
economy n. 经济 economic adj. 经济的
history n. 历史 historic adj. 历史上著名的
5. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
object vt.反对 object to doing sth
n. 物体；宾语；目标
subjective adj. 主观的
6. botanical adj. 植物学的 botany n. 植物学 botanist n. 植物学家
7. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评估
8. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n. 差别；不同
be distinct from--- 与---不同
It is distinct that --- 很明显---
make a distinction between sth. and sth. 区分---和---
The new law makes no distinction between children and adults. 这项新法律对待儿童和成年人没有区别。
9. boil v. 沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点
boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开的水
falling leaves 正在落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
A watched pot never boils. 心急吃不了热豆腐。
Here’s some ___________(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you are thirsty.
boiled
10. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
solid adj. 固体的 n. 固体 gas 气体
11. acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
acknowledge doing/ having done sth. 承认做某事 acknowledge that --- 承认---
acknowledge --- as/ to be --- 认为 --- 是 ---
It is generally acknowledged that --- 普遍认为---
He acknowledged having made a mistake.
= He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. 我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。
It is widely _______________(acknowledge) that most students get addicted to playing mobile phones.
acknowledged
13. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败
acknowledge defeat 承认失败
defeat the enemy 击败敌人
14. analyse vt. 分析
analysis n. 分析 analyses (复数)
15. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
apparent adj. 显而易见的
It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that ...很显然...
16. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on doing sth. 坚决要求做某事
insist 作 “坚持要求 ”讲后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should +动词原形，should 可以省略）。作“坚持认为”将时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
She insisted that the man _________(steal) her wallet and that he ____________ (send) to the police station.
她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。
17. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的
science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家
18. mostly adv. 主要低；一般地 most adj. 主要的
most people= most of the people 大部分人
The knife is mostly used to cut things.
刀子主要用于切东西。
19. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear. 这种布料十分耐用。
worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
wear out 用坏；穿破；使筋疲力尽
He was worn out . 他累得筋疲力尽。
had stolen
should be sent
20. conclusion n. 结论；推论
conclude vt. 得出结论；推断出
come to/ arrive at/ reach/ draw a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后 to conclude ；in closing；to sum up
conclude from sth. that --- 从---中推断出--- conclude sth. from sth. 从---推断出---
conclude sth. with sth. 以---结束---
We’ll have a further discussion before we come to a conclusion. 得出结论之前我们将做进一步的讨论。
____ conclusion, I would like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 最后，我要感谢你为我所做的一切。
21. flee vi.&vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 flee --- fled --- fled
flee away 逃离 flee from--- 从---逃离；避免
In
flee from the fire 逃离火场
flee from one’s duty 逃避责任
22. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况 （常用复数）
in/ under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/ under no circumstances 决不（放在句首时句子要部分倒装）
He isn’t a reliable man. In/ Under no circumstances _______you lend him any money.
他不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
决不：in no way; in no case; in no sense; on no condition; on no account; at no time;by no means
23. novel n. (长篇) 小说 adj. 新奇的；新颖的
novelist n. 小说家
should
28. flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动
flow --- flowed --- flowed
Blood flows round the body. 血液在体内循环。
30. found vt. 创建；建立；把---建立在
foundation n. 地基；基础
founder n. 创办者；发起人
lay a solid foundation for sth. 为---打下坚实的基础
Mr. Smith, the founder of the amusement park, founded a college later, which laid a solid foundation for the development of the local area.
史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者，后来他创办了一所学校，这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。
____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
Founded
24. infer vt. 推断；推定
infer --- inferred --- inferred inferring
inference n.推断 make inferences 推断；推理 （U4）
infer sth. from sth. 从---中推断出---
It can be inferred that --- 可推断出---
Much of the meaning must _____________(infer) from the context.
25. politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的
26. theory n. 理论；学说
practice n. 练习；实践
英译汉：we should combine theory with practice.
27. relativity n. 相对论；相对性
relative adj. 相对的；相关的 n. 亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地 relate v.与...有关
refer；prefer； occur
be inferred
28. genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 （复数 geniuses）
a writer of genius 天才的作家
29. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的
gently adv. 温柔地；温和地
simple--simply probable--probably
true --truly whole --wholly
30. passion n. 酷爱;激情 passonate adj. 热情的；狂热的
have a passion for sth. 酷爱 ---
31. doctorate n. 博士学位 doctor’s degree
master’ degree 硕士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位
32. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 gradual adj
_____________(gradual), things headed towards the better.
Gradually
e to power （开始）掌权；上台 （动作）
be in power 执政 （状态）
beyond one’s power 为某人能力所不及
within one’s power 在能力之内
power failure/cut 停电
wind power 风能 solar power 太阳能
34. consequence n. 结果；后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的
consequently adv. 结果；因此
as a consequence = in consequence = as a result =consequently 结果；因此
as a consequence of= in consequence of = as a result of 因为
It rained that day. As ___ consequence, the football game was called off.
那一天下雨了。因此，足球赛就被取消了。
a
35. take up a position 担任；任职
take up 拿起；占（时间、空间）；开始从事；继续；接
take up challenge 接受挑战 take up painting 从事绘画
36. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
have an encounter with sth. 与---相遇
We had an encounter with her last summer.
去年夏天我们和她有过一次邂逅。
37. professor n. 教授 profession 职业
professional adj.专业的 n. 专业人士
38. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
remarkably adv.
a remarkable achievement 了不起的成就
remark n.评论；话语
39. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 sum --- summed --- summed
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之；总的来说
in sum 总之；总而言之
a large sum of sth. 一大笔---
summary n. 总结；概要 summarize vt.总结
40. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
draft one’s speech 起草某人的演讲稿
______________(draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.
Drafting