人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元核心词汇突破课件(24张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元核心词汇突破课件(24张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 20:26:04 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
单句填空
①He (refer)to the system that is related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference.
②The publishers reprinted and sold the book without (refer) to the author.
③They always refer to me a book worm because I am always addicted to reading.
referred
reference/referring
as
【归纳】(1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer...to...把……提交给……;让(人)参考……
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n.提及,涉及;参考;参考书目
in/with reference to sb /sth关于
refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写r,再加ed或ing。类似的词还有prefer。
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
单句填空/完成句子
①The report is on figures from different schools. ,
there is an urgent need of facilities for students.(base)
②The film (以真实的故事为基础)and it turned out to be a huge hit.
based
Basically
basic
was based on a true story
【归纳】(1)base ...on/upon...以……为基础/依据
be based on/upon...以……为基础/依据
(2)basis n.基础
on the basis of ...根据……;在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.基本上;大体上
3.date back(to...)追溯到
单句填空/词汇升级
①My interest in stamp collecting (date)back to my schooldays.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up date with modern technology.
③The dictionary is old:many words have been added to the language since it was published.
dates
to
out of date
【归纳】(1)up to date时髦的
out of date过时的
to date迄今;到目前为止
set a date for ...确定……的日期
(2)go back to追溯到……
4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化;多变(性)
单句填空
①One of the advantages is that we can find (variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.
②The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages (various) from 10 to 15.
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
(vary) of wildlife.
various
vary
variety
(2)various adj.不同的;各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary vt.&vi.改变;变化;不同;使多样化
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
a variety of(varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
5.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
单句填空
①Some of the plays told sad stories,but the majority of the plays (be) really funny.
②I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.
were
in
【归纳】(1)major in主修……
(2)an English major英语专业的学生
(3)majority n.大部分;大多数
a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
the majority of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名词考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数。
6.means n.方式;方法;途径
单句填空
①Every possible means (try)/All possible means
(try),but none has worked.
②Ancient people recorded what had happened means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
③He was no means satisfied with the progress of the project,so he asked us to finish it by means.
has been tried
have been tried
by
by
all
【归纳】(1)a means of(doing)sth(做)某事的方法、途径
means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)by this means用这种方法
by means of用,依靠;通过
by all means无论如何;当然可以(口语)
by no means决不;无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)
means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数取决于means前的修饰语。
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
单句填空
①From my point of view,we should learn (appreciate) life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).
③I really appreciate (work) with someone who fully appreciates the significance of hard work.
to appreciate
appreciation
working
【归纳】(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...假如……,我将不胜感激
appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
convey/express one’s appreciation表达感激
当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
8.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
单句填空
①At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities,struggling (provide)better education for their children.
③Workers are struggling a clean canteen and healthy food.
against/with
to provide
for
【归纳】(1)struggle for ...为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb /sth与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)it is a struggle(for sb)to do sth(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
9.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 vt.比得上;敌得过
单句填空
①You should be positive and cheerful,for your mental health is equal
your physical health.
②In my heart,Michael Jordan is equal in playing basketball.
③Men and women must be treated (equal)in education and employment.
to
without
equally
【归纳】(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事
(2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过/敌得过某人/物
(3)be without equal=have no equal无与伦比
(4)equality n.平等;相等
(5)equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地;同样地
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be up to
②be fit for
③be qualified for
10.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
单句填空
①What I want to stress is that some new members are demand in our club.
②My father came down and demanded (know)what had happened.
③It turns out that such robots can help the most (demand)tasks.
④The teacher demanded that we (struggle)to achieve our goals.
in
to know
demanding
(should)struggle
【归纳】(1)demand(for sb)to do sth要求(某人)做某事
demand that ...(should)do sth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)a demand for ...对……的需(要)求
be in great demand需求量很大
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
11.relate vt.联系;讲述
单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)This is quite important,because it is directly related
your commitment.
②The position calls for (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
③Determining where we are in (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
to
related
relation
一句多译·背诵
你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
④You should write down all the information the problem.(relate)
⑤You should write down all the information the problem.(relation)
related to
in relation to
【归纳】(1)relate sth to sb向某人讲述某事
relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的
be related to... 与……有关
(3)relation n.关系,联系
in relation to关于
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
单句填空
①He (refer)to the system that is related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference.
②The publishers reprinted and sold the book without (refer) to the author.
③They always refer to me a book worm because I am always addicted to reading.
referred
reference/referring
as
【归纳】(1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer...to...把……提交给……;让(人)参考……
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n.提及,涉及;参考;参考书目
in/with reference to sb /sth关于
refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写r,再加ed或ing。类似的词还有prefer。
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
单句填空/完成句子
①The report is on figures from different schools. ,
there is an urgent need of facilities for students.(base)
②The film (以真实的故事为基础)and it turned out to be a huge hit.
based
Basically
basic
was based on a true story
【归纳】(1)base ...on/upon...以……为基础/依据
be based on/upon...以……为基础/依据
(2)basis n.基础
on the basis of ...根据……;在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.基本上;大体上
3.date back(to...)追溯到
单句填空/词汇升级
①My interest in stamp collecting (date)back to my schooldays.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up date with modern technology.
③The dictionary is old:many words have been added to the language since it was published.
dates
to
out of date
【归纳】(1)up to date时髦的
out of date过时的
to date迄今;到目前为止
set a date for ...确定……的日期
(2)go back to追溯到……
4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化;多变(性)
单句填空
①One of the advantages is that we can find (variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.
②The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages (various) from 10 to 15.
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
(vary) of wildlife.
various
vary
variety
(2)various adj.不同的;各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary vt.&vi.改变;变化;不同;使多样化
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
a variety of(varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
5.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
单句填空
①Some of the plays told sad stories,but the majority of the plays (be) really funny.
②I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.
were
in
【归纳】(1)major in主修……
(2)an English major英语专业的学生
(3)majority n.大部分;大多数
a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
the majority of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名词考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数。
6.means n.方式;方法;途径
单句填空
①Every possible means (try)/All possible means
(try),but none has worked.
②Ancient people recorded what had happened means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
③He was no means satisfied with the progress of the project,so he asked us to finish it by means.
has been tried
have been tried
by
by
all
【归纳】(1)a means of(doing)sth(做)某事的方法、途径
means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)by this means用这种方法
by means of用,依靠;通过
by all means无论如何;当然可以(口语)
by no means决不;无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)
means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数取决于means前的修饰语。
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
单句填空
①From my point of view,we should learn (appreciate) life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).
③I really appreciate (work) with someone who fully appreciates the significance of hard work.
to appreciate
appreciation
working
【归纳】(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...假如……,我将不胜感激
appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
convey/express one’s appreciation表达感激
当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
8.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
单句填空
①At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities,struggling (provide)better education for their children.
③Workers are struggling a clean canteen and healthy food.
against/with
to provide
for
【归纳】(1)struggle for ...为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb /sth与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)it is a struggle(for sb)to do sth(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
9.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 vt.比得上;敌得过
单句填空
①You should be positive and cheerful,for your mental health is equal
your physical health.
②In my heart,Michael Jordan is equal in playing basketball.
③Men and women must be treated (equal)in education and employment.
to
without
equally
【归纳】(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事
(2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过/敌得过某人/物
(3)be without equal=have no equal无与伦比
(4)equality n.平等;相等
(5)equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地;同样地
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be up to
②be fit for
③be qualified for
10.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
单句填空
①What I want to stress is that some new members are demand in our club.
②My father came down and demanded (know)what had happened.
③It turns out that such robots can help the most (demand)tasks.
④The teacher demanded that we (struggle)to achieve our goals.
in
to know
demanding
(should)struggle
【归纳】(1)demand(for sb)to do sth要求(某人)做某事
demand that ...(should)do sth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)a demand for ...对……的需(要)求
be in great demand需求量很大
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
11.relate vt.联系;讲述
单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)This is quite important,because it is directly related
your commitment.
②The position calls for (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
③Determining where we are in (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
to
related
relation
一句多译·背诵
你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
④You should write down all the information the problem.(relate)
⑤You should write down all the information the problem.(relation)
related to
in relation to
【归纳】(1)relate sth to sb向某人讲述某事
relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的
be related to... 与……有关
(3)relation n.关系,联系
in relation to关于