人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元核心词汇突破课件（26张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元核心词汇突破课件（26张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 20:29:44 | ||
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;尊重
单句填空
①As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan.
②I have the honour (make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.
③Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if faced with failure,for which he was greatly (honour).
in
to make
honoured
一句多译
应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化)
④I to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)
⑤ to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)
⑥I feel a great honour to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)
am/feel honoured to be invited
It is my honour to be invited
it
to be invited
【归纳】(1)in honour of...为了纪念……
it’s one’s honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
2.injure vt.使受伤;损害
单句填空
①The captain pretended to be (injure),which brought him a yellow-card warning.
②In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further (injure).
句式升级
③My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned.
→ ,I can’t go with you as planned.(用with复合结构改写)
injured
injury
With my left foot seriously injured
【归纳】(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured受伤
(2)injury n.伤害;损伤
【佳句】Though injured in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.
尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。
3.strength n.力量;体力;强项;长处
单句填空
①Violence is a sign of weakness or fear,not a sign of (strong) or confidence.
②As a good teacher,you should know your students’ (strength) and weaknesses.
③One idea is that sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strength
strengths
strengthen
【归纳】(1)build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
The strength of...is that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强;巩固
4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
单句填空
①The athlete didn’t win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn’t view him as failure.
②He (fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.
③The man felt depressed that he failed (persuade) his wife to change her mind.
a
failed
to persuade
【归纳】(1)end in failure以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2)fail vi.失败;不及格
fail in ……失败
fail to do sth 做某事失败
failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。
5.give up放弃;投降
单句填空
①The children were required to give their examination papers immediately.
②After a month their food supplies gave .
③She didn’t give her job when she got married.
④The rotting bananas are giving a bad smell,so you’d better throw them away.
in
out
up
off
【归纳】give in屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交
give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽
give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠
give up on sb对某人失望
6.compete vi.竞争;对抗
单句填空
①Only qualified or invited can in the final
in Shanghai.(compete)
②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.
③Life is like a race which we compete others to go beyond ourselves.
④We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
competitors
compete
competition
for
in
with/against
competition
【归纳】(1)compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth为……而竞争
compete in sth在……中竞争
(2)competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者
(3)competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
in competition with ...与……进行竞争
7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
单句填空
①Your cellphone has broken down again!It makes no sense (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.
②There’s no sense in (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.
③You should no sense lose heart;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
to buy
drawing
in
【归纳】make(no)sense of ...(不)理解/明白……
it makes(no)sense to do sth做某事(没)有道理/意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(用在句首时,句子用倒装语序)
there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/意义
8.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮
单句填空
①He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.
②He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my job already.
to be reading
to have finished
一句多译
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。
③She when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)
④She when we met in the street,making me upset.(动词不定式)
pretended(that)she didn’t know me
pretended not to know me
【归纳】pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend(to sb)that ...(对某人)假装……
9.make a difference区别对待;有作用或影响
单句填空
①Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference the environment.
②The twins are so alike;it’s difficult to tell the difference them.
词汇升级
③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will .
to
between
make a difference
【归纳】make a some/much /no/little difference(to...)(对……)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响
tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
②When you give a speech,you’d better cut unimportant details.
③She was really cut when all her friends refused to help her.
④You’d better give up smoking or at least cut the amount of smoking.
off
out/down
up
down
【归纳】cut across穿过某地(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off中止;切掉;使隔绝
cut up切碎;使某人伤心
cut down砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等
11.compare ...with/to...与……比较
单句填空
①A teacher is often compared a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is compare.
②They made a of different countries’ eating habits.
with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)
to/with
beyond/without
comparison
Compared
句式升级
If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging.
→③ ,and you will find it more challenging.
→④ ,you will find it more challenging.
→⑤ ,the task is more challenging.
Compare the task with the previous one
Comparing the task with the previous one
By/In comparison with/Compared to/with the previous one
【归纳】(1)compare ...to/with...把……比作……
compare with sb/sth与……类似/相似
compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双
(3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比
make a comparison with ...与……相比
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;尊重
单句填空
①As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan.
②I have the honour (make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.
③Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if faced with failure,for which he was greatly (honour).
in
to make
honoured
一句多译
应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化)
④I to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)
⑤ to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)
⑥I feel a great honour to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)
am/feel honoured to be invited
It is my honour to be invited
it
to be invited
【归纳】(1)in honour of...为了纪念……
it’s one’s honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
2.injure vt.使受伤;损害
单句填空
①The captain pretended to be (injure),which brought him a yellow-card warning.
②In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further (injure).
句式升级
③My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned.
→ ,I can’t go with you as planned.(用with复合结构改写)
injured
injury
With my left foot seriously injured
【归纳】(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured受伤
(2)injury n.伤害;损伤
【佳句】Though injured in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.
尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。
3.strength n.力量;体力;强项;长处
单句填空
①Violence is a sign of weakness or fear,not a sign of (strong) or confidence.
②As a good teacher,you should know your students’ (strength) and weaknesses.
③One idea is that sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strength
strengths
strengthen
【归纳】(1)build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
The strength of...is that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强;巩固
4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
单句填空
①The athlete didn’t win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn’t view him as failure.
②He (fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.
③The man felt depressed that he failed (persuade) his wife to change her mind.
a
failed
to persuade
【归纳】(1)end in failure以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2)fail vi.失败;不及格
fail in ……失败
fail to do sth 做某事失败
failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。
5.give up放弃;投降
单句填空
①The children were required to give their examination papers immediately.
②After a month their food supplies gave .
③She didn’t give her job when she got married.
④The rotting bananas are giving a bad smell,so you’d better throw them away.
in
out
up
off
【归纳】give in屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交
give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽
give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠
give up on sb对某人失望
6.compete vi.竞争;对抗
单句填空
①Only qualified or invited can in the final
in Shanghai.(compete)
②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.
③Life is like a race which we compete others to go beyond ourselves.
④We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
competitors
compete
competition
for
in
with/against
competition
【归纳】(1)compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth为……而竞争
compete in sth在……中竞争
(2)competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者
(3)competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
in competition with ...与……进行竞争
7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
单句填空
①Your cellphone has broken down again!It makes no sense (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.
②There’s no sense in (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.
③You should no sense lose heart;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
to buy
drawing
in
【归纳】make(no)sense of ...(不)理解/明白……
it makes(no)sense to do sth做某事(没)有道理/意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(用在句首时,句子用倒装语序)
there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/意义
8.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮
单句填空
①He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.
②He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my job already.
to be reading
to have finished
一句多译
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。
③She when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)
④She when we met in the street,making me upset.(动词不定式)
pretended(that)she didn’t know me
pretended not to know me
【归纳】pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend(to sb)that ...(对某人)假装……
9.make a difference区别对待;有作用或影响
单句填空
①Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference the environment.
②The twins are so alike;it’s difficult to tell the difference them.
词汇升级
③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will .
to
between
make a difference
【归纳】make a some/much /no/little difference(to...)(对……)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响
tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
②When you give a speech,you’d better cut unimportant details.
③She was really cut when all her friends refused to help her.
④You’d better give up smoking or at least cut the amount of smoking.
off
out/down
up
down
【归纳】cut across穿过某地(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off中止;切掉;使隔绝
cut up切碎;使某人伤心
cut down砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等
11.compare ...with/to...与……比较
单句填空
①A teacher is often compared a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is compare.
②They made a of different countries’ eating habits.
with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)
to/with
beyond/without
comparison
Compared
句式升级
If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging.
→③ ,and you will find it more challenging.
→④ ,you will find it more challenging.
→⑤ ,the task is more challenging.
Compare the task with the previous one
Comparing the task with the previous one
By/In comparison with/Compared to/with the previous one
【归纳】(1)compare ...to/with...把……比作……
compare with sb/sth与……类似/相似
compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双
(3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比
make a comparison with ...与……相比