2023届高三英语二轮复习介词专项训练课件（103张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习介词专项训练课件（103张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 307.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 21:15:42 | ||
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(共103张PPT)
介词
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1．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）Having worked for two days, I managed to finish the report ______ schedule.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：工作了两天之后，我终于按时完成了报告。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语on schedule“按时；按照预定时间”。故选on。
2．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）We’re going to replace firewood ______ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.
with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色的乡村。replace sth.with sth.是固定短语，译为“用……替换……”，本处表达用清洁能源取代木柴，填with符合题意，故填with。
3．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）My parents were very anxious ______ me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：我父母非常担心我，因为这是我第一次独自在国外生活。be anxious about (挂虑、担心、惦念)。故填about。
4．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ________ art when he was only six years of age.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特在六岁时就展示了他的艺术天赋。show one's talent for“展示出对.....的天赋”。故填for。
5．Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。根据句意可知，此处表示“专注于”；be focused on“专注于……”为固定短语。故填on。
6．The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _________ work.
from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：第一条地下客运铁路让人们在上下班时避开了道路上可怕的人群。to and from work意为“上下班”，固定搭配。故填from。
7．I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d…
for【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我在寻找这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for 意为“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。
8．But she insists ________ us eating healthy food.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。分析句子，句中insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。
9．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。此处为短语lack of表示“缺乏”。故填of。
10．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我往往买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。根据句意和空格前的动词可知，此处是考查attach的用法“attach sth to sth（把……附在……上） ”故填to。
11．Writing a poem of 120 words will result ________ disqualification.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：写120字的诗会被取消资格。 此处为短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。
12．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
of【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。分析句子且根据句意可知，be ashamed of为固定搭配，表示“为……感到羞愧”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。
13．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。分析句子可知，这里考查on display表“展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。
14．Joy of reading passed ____________ in the family.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：阅读的乐趣在这个家庭中传递。此处为短语pass on表示“传递”。故填on。
15．You don’t need to apologize __________ a minor slip.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：你不需要为一个小小的失误而道歉。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语apologize for sth.，意为“因某事道歉”，空处应填介词for。故填for。
16．Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是由几个强大的环节组成。空格处填入介词for构成短语for instance，意为“例如”。故填for。
17．I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset ____________ being overweight recently.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：听说你最近因为超重而心烦意乱，我很难过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语搭配be upset about意为“对……感到心烦”。故填about。
18．I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：这周，我不得不把它放起来把我的注意力关注在学习上。“关注”是focus one's attention on。故填on。
19．The late flood did much damage ____________ the village.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：最近的洪水给村子造成了很大的破坏。do damage to (对……造成损害)。故填to。
20．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：救生艇被派出去营救那些正在下沉的船上的水手。此处考查短语rescue sb from...，意为“把某人从……中营救出来”，设空处应填介词from，作状语。故填from。
21．The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：这所新建的学校是打算为残疾儿童所用的。分析句子可知使用短语be intended for，意为“打算为……所用”。故填for。
22．What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
of【详解】考查介词。句意：森林里发生的事情让我想起一句名言：“患难见真情。”分析句子可知使用短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
23．The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25.
to/by【详解】考查介词。句意：这家公司的雇员人数减少到/了25人。reduce to意为“减少到”，reduce by意为“减少了”，在句中两个意思均符合句意。故填to/by。
24．When you were trying to figure ________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind.
out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你在考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，皮草可能不会出现在你的脑海中。此处为短语figure out表示“想出”。故填out。
25．In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：在任何给定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从22岁到70岁甚至更大，找到沟通风格的共同点可能是一个挑战。range from...to为固定搭配，意为“从……到（不等）”。故填to。
26．They finally cured the old man ____________ his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：他们终于把老人的病治好了，多年来他为此饱受折磨。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语cure sb. of“治愈某人的疾病”。故填of。
27．Taking part ________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加课外活动使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take part in…”，意为“参加……”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
28．In looking ________ the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.
into【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在调查生物发现的故事时，我也开始发现了一些其他的东西，一群科学家，通常才华横溢，偶尔也有些疯狂，他们做出了这些发现。结合句意可知使用短语look into，意为“调查”。故填into。
29．I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为你的建议对我的英语学习很重要。be of great importance非常重要，固定短语，相当于be greatly important，故填of。
30．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：谢谢你对我在英语口语比赛中的表现给予的鼓励。根据前面的comments可知，此处用介词on表示“关于……的评论”符合语境。故填on。
31．Modern methods ______tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
of to perform【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用，并且持续在大面积使用很昂贵。分析句子可知，第一空：methods ofr doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”；第二空：系表结构之后，应该用动词不定式做状语。故填of，to perform。
32．（2022全国甲卷） He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从......到......”。故填from。
33．（2018新课标III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
for【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我叫Mireya Mayor。我在寻找我一直观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。根据固定搭配search for表示“寻找”，故填for。
34．（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
into/to【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。fall apart into/to...是固定搭配，意为“分崩离析成……”，故填into/to。
35．（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
36．（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 switch意为“转变”，句子表示“该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯”，from sth. to sth.意为“从……到……”，故填from。
37．（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到…… ”。故填from。
38．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
under【详解】考查介词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。根据句意及空格后名词construction，可知此处涉及介词短语under construction“在建造中”。故填under。
39．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol.
wonderful to【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be native to，表示“原产于”的意思。故填to。
40．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：雪花像魔法一样被创造出来，唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物，比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及从事双人滑冰的宋朝(960-1279)将军穆桂英和杨宗宝夫妇。compete in“参加……比赛”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
41．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。
42．（2022年全国甲卷） Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
43．（2022年全国乙卷） May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
by【详解】考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名的第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”，be named by“由...命名”。故填by。
44．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according ________ passenger numbers.
to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：国家铁路运营商表示，将根据乘客人数调整六条铁路线上的子弹头列车票价。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。
45．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object.
between【详解】考查介词。句意：另一场冲突开始于他和我之间，但这次是关于物体的颜色。由句意可知，此处为表示“在两者之间”，因此用介词between。between him and me表示“在我和他之间”，满足句意要求。故填between。
46．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.
in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，有一天，韩没有做家务活，和一些朋友一起玩了一个向过往汽车扔石头的“游戏”。join sb. in sth.是固定短语，意思是“加入……参加活动”。故填in。
47．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability.
beyond【详解】考查介词。句意：照顾上了年纪的父母在情感上和体力上都要付出巨大努力，经济上的挑战有时候超过了我们的能力。根据句意此处应填介词beyond意思是“超出”。故填：beyond。
48．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun.
like【详解】考查固定短语。句意：您没有系安全带，因此您可以轻松地滑入和滑出座椅。这听起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像……”。故填like。
49．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：最重要的是，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几秒钟。根据句意可知，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几秒钟，这里to表示程度、范围，意思是“到，达”。故填to。
50．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles.
into【详解】考查介词。句意：京剧的曲调可以被分为西皮和二黄两种。divide…into是固定短语，意思是“把……分成”。故填into。
51．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：总会有这样的人在街上拦住你问最近的自动取款机在哪个方向。direction 与to连用时，表示“去往……的方向”。根据句意，故填to。
52．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：“新四大发明”全都与中国的高科技创新有关系，这种创新已经改善了人们的生活水平。be related to是固定短语，意思是“同……有联系”。故填to。
53．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，目的是抵抗寒冷的天气。for the purpose of“为了……的目的”。故填of。
54．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual.
On【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个特别时刻，月亮显得比平时大7%，亮16%。on this/that occasion是固定短语，意思是“在……时候（场合）”。故填On。
55．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：来自他老师的一份通知告知我的儿子被邀请去参加这次比赛，但是父母要为孩子支付参赛费用。分析句子可知，横线处可以填入介词，his teacher作为其介词宾语，from意为“来自”，符合句意。故填from。
56．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
to【详解】考查固定词组。句意：Damon除了获得包括奥斯卡金像奖及金球奖的许多奖项外，他因为在电影业中的工作在2007成为好莱坞星光大道上的明星。根据设空处后面的many awards宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合句意，故填to。
57．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city.
around【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她说她的名字是白小姐，她很乐意地带我参观这个城市。根据空后的the city作宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。show sb around…是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观……”。故填around。
58．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot _____ a dump site (垃圾场).
as【详解】考查介词。句意：在18世纪，对于几个邻近的城镇来说，选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的。根据句意可知，选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的，as用作介词，意思是“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
59．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：那时我是一个鸟类保护组织的一名成员，因此我们经常照顾受伤的鸟儿。分析句子可知，名词member和 bird conservation organization之间存在所属关系。of表示所属关系“……的”，a member of意思是“……的一名成员”，符合句意，故填of。
60．There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else ________ her boyfriend.
except【详解】考查介词。句意：以前有一个美丽的女孩，她因为失明痛恨自己。她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人。根据语境可知，她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人，这里用介词except，表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故填except。
61．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind.
under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那里，我会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲。under the pressure是固定短语，意思是“在压力下”。故填under。
62．The movie also served ________ a springboard for Chinese tourism to Thailand.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影也为中国赴泰国旅游提供了跳板。serve as“充当、当作”，符合题意。故填as。
63．All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away ________ violence.
from【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。keep away from是固定搭配，意为“远离，回避”。故填from。
64．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers.
At【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“跑酷”这个词最早是由大卫·贝尔和塞巴斯蒂亚·福肯在20世纪80年代初提出的。当时，他们是两个青少年。at that time“在那时”，是固定短语。故填At。
65．Robot groups are already ________ use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its huge storage buildings.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：机器人群已经在使用了。Amazon网络商店在它巨大的仓库里使用机器人搬运货物。分析句意可知，in use是固定短语，意思是“在使用中”。故填：in。
66．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward ________ 1980.
since【详解】考查介词。句意：这个调查表明自1980年以来，被研究的86个树种中大约有3/4的树种把种群中心往西移动。since作介词，意思是“自……以来”。故填since。
67．Dr. Ge Yun operates ________ people with all types of birth defects.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：Ge Yun医生给那些出生有各种缺陷的人做手术。operate on是固定短语，意思是“给某人做手术”。故填on。
68．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：你不会认为你十几岁的时候几个月的锻炼就足够你的余生了。根据句意可知，此处为be enough for sth“对……已足够”固定短语，满足句意要求。故填for。
69．Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering.
than【详解】考查介词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。
70．Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________， through agriculture.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年之后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。根据句子结构，“they lived ________”前是省略了引导词的定语从句which或that，在句中修饰the world。先行词在从句中作宾语。live in＋名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
71．Museums must compete _________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。结合语意，博物馆必须为了人们的业余时间和金钱竞争，应用固定短语compete for，表示“为……竞争”。故填for。
72．The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所羞辱。结合句意可知，空格处表示“在世界上”，短语为on earth。故填on。
73．Water mist was sprayed ________ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the freezing air temperature.
into【详解】考查固定短语。句意：水雾被喷射到空气中，然后在极冷的气温下结晶成雪。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“spray into…”，意为“喷入……”，空格处应用介词“into”。故填into。
74．“Accusing the British ________ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”
of【详解】考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场一样。”accuse sb. of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
75．The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ________ him.
after【详解】考查介词。句意：小行星10930金庸星（1998 CR2）是以他的名字命名的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be named after…”，意为“以……命名”，故空格处应用介词“after”。故填after。
76．After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ________my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指“关于”我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。
77．Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar ________ those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：对这些文物的元素分析表明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语：be similar to“与……相似”。根据句意，故填to。
78．Changes to water resources can have a big impact ________ people’s lives.
on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语为have a big impact on/upon“对……有很大影响”。故填on或upon。
79．Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide ________ 2050.
by【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。根据“2050”可知，设空处应用介词。结合句意，此处表示时间“到……之前，不迟于”，应用介词by。故填by。
80．It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country _____ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning their dream into reality.
to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个“与土地相连的国家”，而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。固定搭配change from...to...意为“从……变成……”，空格处是介词to。故填to。
81．________ other words, just “lie flat”.
In【详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，就是“躺平”。根据固定搭配“in other words” 意为“换句话说”，所以这里应填介词in；又因放在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填In。
82．It began on January 19 and finished ________ the early morning of January 20.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：它于1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。“the early morning of January 20”是指具体某一天，on+具体的时间，用介词on。故填on。
83．Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores________as much as 15 percent.
by【详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。分析句子结构，设空处应用介词。结合“as much as 15percent”及句意，此处表示幅度“提高了”，应用介词by。故填by。
84．For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ________ her favorite part of being alive.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填as。
85．This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：作为对抗心脏病的方法，由医学界发起的这一趋势有一些意料之外的副作用。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是has had，且结合句意“作为”，则设空处需填介词as，“as a method of fighting heart disease”充当状语。故填as。
86．Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
87．Various types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
88．I wonder how much you will charge me________the six-week course.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道六周的课程你们要收我多少钱。charge sb. for sth.(就……)向某人索取 ……的费用。结合句意，故填for。
89．They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.
on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们希望答案能让他们重新站起来。get sb. back on one's feet为固定短语，意为“重新站起来”。故填on。
90．The spirit advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.
before【详解】考查介词。句意：那些人建议在他们将粽子扔进河里之前将它（裹好、绑好。根据语境分析，裹好、绑好应该在将粽子扔进河里之前，应用介词before。故填before。
91．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the town nearby________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：他把附近城镇里的一些牛奶卖掉或换成了其他食物，还用剩下的牛奶为家人做了奶酪和黄油。exchange..for...为固定搭配，表示“用……交换……”。故填for。
92．As for parents, nothing can be compared________ their children's physical and mental health.
with【详解】考查介词。句意：对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。固定搭配be compared with“与……相比”。故填with。
93．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, ________ memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.
in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次全球旅行由探险队队长史蒂夫·摩尔率领，他为了纪念他的父亲，一名消防员，死于肺癌，享年63岁。in memory of 为固定搭配，表示“为了纪念……”。故填in。
94．Mary sold the house even though it was ________ her husband's wish.
against【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管这违背了她丈夫的愿望，玛丽还是把那套房子卖了。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词 against“反对，逆着”。故填against。
95．In high school, I became curious________ the computer, and built my first website.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：在高中，我变得对电脑很好奇，并且建立了我的第一个网站。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配be curious about“对……好奇”。故填about。
96．Despite no finals, the students still have plenty of work to do. However, they seem to enjoy their engagement in math and more time ________ their family during phone-free hours.
with【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管没有期末考试，但学生们还有很多工作要做。然而，他们似乎很享受在没有手机的时间里学习数学，也有更多的时间和家人在一起。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用介词with，表示“和……在一起”。故填with。
97．The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying ________ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火的消防队员祈祷。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语pray for“为……祈祷”。故填for。
98．Their efforts resulted________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的努力促成了《通过漫画了解中国》一书在1985年的诞生。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语result in“促成”。故填in。
99．Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable________ driving us mad.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前，公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我们逼疯。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语be capable of doing sth.“能够做某事”。故填 of。
100．What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ________ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts.
including【详解】考查介词。句意：文化是什么 文化是一群人的共同特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
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介词
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1．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）Having worked for two days, I managed to finish the report ______ schedule.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：工作了两天之后，我终于按时完成了报告。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语on schedule“按时；按照预定时间”。故选on。
2．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）We’re going to replace firewood ______ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.
with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色的乡村。replace sth.with sth.是固定短语，译为“用……替换……”，本处表达用清洁能源取代木柴，填with符合题意，故填with。
3．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）My parents were very anxious ______ me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：我父母非常担心我，因为这是我第一次独自在国外生活。be anxious about (挂虑、担心、惦念)。故填about。
4．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ________ art when he was only six years of age.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特在六岁时就展示了他的艺术天赋。show one's talent for“展示出对.....的天赋”。故填for。
5．Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。根据句意可知，此处表示“专注于”；be focused on“专注于……”为固定短语。故填on。
6．The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _________ work.
from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：第一条地下客运铁路让人们在上下班时避开了道路上可怕的人群。to and from work意为“上下班”，固定搭配。故填from。
7．I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d…
for【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我在寻找这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for 意为“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。
8．But she insists ________ us eating healthy food.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。分析句子，句中insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。
9．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。此处为短语lack of表示“缺乏”。故填of。
10．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我往往买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。根据句意和空格前的动词可知，此处是考查attach的用法“attach sth to sth（把……附在……上） ”故填to。
11．Writing a poem of 120 words will result ________ disqualification.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：写120字的诗会被取消资格。 此处为短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。
12．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
of【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。分析句子且根据句意可知，be ashamed of为固定搭配，表示“为……感到羞愧”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。
13．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。分析句子可知，这里考查on display表“展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。
14．Joy of reading passed ____________ in the family.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：阅读的乐趣在这个家庭中传递。此处为短语pass on表示“传递”。故填on。
15．You don’t need to apologize __________ a minor slip.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：你不需要为一个小小的失误而道歉。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语apologize for sth.，意为“因某事道歉”，空处应填介词for。故填for。
16．Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是由几个强大的环节组成。空格处填入介词for构成短语for instance，意为“例如”。故填for。
17．I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset ____________ being overweight recently.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：听说你最近因为超重而心烦意乱，我很难过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语搭配be upset about意为“对……感到心烦”。故填about。
18．I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：这周，我不得不把它放起来把我的注意力关注在学习上。“关注”是focus one's attention on。故填on。
19．The late flood did much damage ____________ the village.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：最近的洪水给村子造成了很大的破坏。do damage to (对……造成损害)。故填to。
20．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：救生艇被派出去营救那些正在下沉的船上的水手。此处考查短语rescue sb from...，意为“把某人从……中营救出来”，设空处应填介词from，作状语。故填from。
21．The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：这所新建的学校是打算为残疾儿童所用的。分析句子可知使用短语be intended for，意为“打算为……所用”。故填for。
22．What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
of【详解】考查介词。句意：森林里发生的事情让我想起一句名言：“患难见真情。”分析句子可知使用短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
23．The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25.
to/by【详解】考查介词。句意：这家公司的雇员人数减少到/了25人。reduce to意为“减少到”，reduce by意为“减少了”，在句中两个意思均符合句意。故填to/by。
24．When you were trying to figure ________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind.
out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你在考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，皮草可能不会出现在你的脑海中。此处为短语figure out表示“想出”。故填out。
25．In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：在任何给定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从22岁到70岁甚至更大，找到沟通风格的共同点可能是一个挑战。range from...to为固定搭配，意为“从……到（不等）”。故填to。
26．They finally cured the old man ____________ his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：他们终于把老人的病治好了，多年来他为此饱受折磨。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语cure sb. of“治愈某人的疾病”。故填of。
27．Taking part ________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加课外活动使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take part in…”，意为“参加……”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
28．In looking ________ the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.
into【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在调查生物发现的故事时，我也开始发现了一些其他的东西，一群科学家，通常才华横溢，偶尔也有些疯狂，他们做出了这些发现。结合句意可知使用短语look into，意为“调查”。故填into。
29．I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为你的建议对我的英语学习很重要。be of great importance非常重要，固定短语，相当于be greatly important，故填of。
30．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：谢谢你对我在英语口语比赛中的表现给予的鼓励。根据前面的comments可知，此处用介词on表示“关于……的评论”符合语境。故填on。
31．Modern methods ______tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
of to perform【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用，并且持续在大面积使用很昂贵。分析句子可知，第一空：methods ofr doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”；第二空：系表结构之后，应该用动词不定式做状语。故填of，to perform。
32．（2022全国甲卷） He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从......到......”。故填from。
33．（2018新课标III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
for【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我叫Mireya Mayor。我在寻找我一直观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。根据固定搭配search for表示“寻找”，故填for。
34．（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
into/to【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。fall apart into/to...是固定搭配，意为“分崩离析成……”，故填into/to。
35．（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
36．（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 switch意为“转变”，句子表示“该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯”，from sth. to sth.意为“从……到……”，故填from。
37．（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到…… ”。故填from。
38．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
under【详解】考查介词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。根据句意及空格后名词construction，可知此处涉及介词短语under construction“在建造中”。故填under。
39．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol.
wonderful to【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be native to，表示“原产于”的意思。故填to。
40．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：雪花像魔法一样被创造出来，唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物，比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及从事双人滑冰的宋朝(960-1279)将军穆桂英和杨宗宝夫妇。compete in“参加……比赛”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
41．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。
42．（2022年全国甲卷） Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
43．（2022年全国乙卷） May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
by【详解】考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名的第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”，be named by“由...命名”。故填by。
44．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according ________ passenger numbers.
to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：国家铁路运营商表示，将根据乘客人数调整六条铁路线上的子弹头列车票价。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。
45．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object.
between【详解】考查介词。句意：另一场冲突开始于他和我之间，但这次是关于物体的颜色。由句意可知，此处为表示“在两者之间”，因此用介词between。between him and me表示“在我和他之间”，满足句意要求。故填between。
46．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.
in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，有一天，韩没有做家务活，和一些朋友一起玩了一个向过往汽车扔石头的“游戏”。join sb. in sth.是固定短语，意思是“加入……参加活动”。故填in。
47．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability.
beyond【详解】考查介词。句意：照顾上了年纪的父母在情感上和体力上都要付出巨大努力，经济上的挑战有时候超过了我们的能力。根据句意此处应填介词beyond意思是“超出”。故填：beyond。
48．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun.
like【详解】考查固定短语。句意：您没有系安全带，因此您可以轻松地滑入和滑出座椅。这听起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像……”。故填like。
49．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：最重要的是，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几秒钟。根据句意可知，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几秒钟，这里to表示程度、范围，意思是“到，达”。故填to。
50．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles.
into【详解】考查介词。句意：京剧的曲调可以被分为西皮和二黄两种。divide…into是固定短语，意思是“把……分成”。故填into。
51．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：总会有这样的人在街上拦住你问最近的自动取款机在哪个方向。direction 与to连用时，表示“去往……的方向”。根据句意，故填to。
52．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：“新四大发明”全都与中国的高科技创新有关系，这种创新已经改善了人们的生活水平。be related to是固定短语，意思是“同……有联系”。故填to。
53．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，目的是抵抗寒冷的天气。for the purpose of“为了……的目的”。故填of。
54．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual.
On【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个特别时刻，月亮显得比平时大7%，亮16%。on this/that occasion是固定短语，意思是“在……时候（场合）”。故填On。
55．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.
from【详解】考查介词。句意：来自他老师的一份通知告知我的儿子被邀请去参加这次比赛，但是父母要为孩子支付参赛费用。分析句子可知，横线处可以填入介词，his teacher作为其介词宾语，from意为“来自”，符合句意。故填from。
56．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
to【详解】考查固定词组。句意：Damon除了获得包括奥斯卡金像奖及金球奖的许多奖项外，他因为在电影业中的工作在2007成为好莱坞星光大道上的明星。根据设空处后面的many awards宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合句意，故填to。
57．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city.
around【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她说她的名字是白小姐，她很乐意地带我参观这个城市。根据空后的the city作宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。show sb around…是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观……”。故填around。
58．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot _____ a dump site (垃圾场).
as【详解】考查介词。句意：在18世纪，对于几个邻近的城镇来说，选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的。根据句意可知，选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的，as用作介词，意思是“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
59．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：那时我是一个鸟类保护组织的一名成员，因此我们经常照顾受伤的鸟儿。分析句子可知，名词member和 bird conservation organization之间存在所属关系。of表示所属关系“……的”，a member of意思是“……的一名成员”，符合句意，故填of。
60．There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else ________ her boyfriend.
except【详解】考查介词。句意：以前有一个美丽的女孩，她因为失明痛恨自己。她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人。根据语境可知，她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人，这里用介词except，表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故填except。
61．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind.
under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那里，我会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲。under the pressure是固定短语，意思是“在压力下”。故填under。
62．The movie also served ________ a springboard for Chinese tourism to Thailand.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影也为中国赴泰国旅游提供了跳板。serve as“充当、当作”，符合题意。故填as。
63．All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away ________ violence.
from【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。keep away from是固定搭配，意为“远离，回避”。故填from。
64．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers.
At【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“跑酷”这个词最早是由大卫·贝尔和塞巴斯蒂亚·福肯在20世纪80年代初提出的。当时，他们是两个青少年。at that time“在那时”，是固定短语。故填At。
65．Robot groups are already ________ use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its huge storage buildings.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：机器人群已经在使用了。Amazon网络商店在它巨大的仓库里使用机器人搬运货物。分析句意可知，in use是固定短语，意思是“在使用中”。故填：in。
66．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward ________ 1980.
since【详解】考查介词。句意：这个调查表明自1980年以来，被研究的86个树种中大约有3/4的树种把种群中心往西移动。since作介词，意思是“自……以来”。故填since。
67．Dr. Ge Yun operates ________ people with all types of birth defects.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：Ge Yun医生给那些出生有各种缺陷的人做手术。operate on是固定短语，意思是“给某人做手术”。故填on。
68．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：你不会认为你十几岁的时候几个月的锻炼就足够你的余生了。根据句意可知，此处为be enough for sth“对……已足够”固定短语，满足句意要求。故填for。
69．Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering.
than【详解】考查介词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。
70．Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________， through agriculture.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年之后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。根据句子结构，“they lived ________”前是省略了引导词的定语从句which或that，在句中修饰the world。先行词在从句中作宾语。live in＋名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
71．Museums must compete _________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。结合语意，博物馆必须为了人们的业余时间和金钱竞争，应用固定短语compete for，表示“为……竞争”。故填for。
72．The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所羞辱。结合句意可知，空格处表示“在世界上”，短语为on earth。故填on。
73．Water mist was sprayed ________ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the freezing air temperature.
into【详解】考查固定短语。句意：水雾被喷射到空气中，然后在极冷的气温下结晶成雪。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“spray into…”，意为“喷入……”，空格处应用介词“into”。故填into。
74．“Accusing the British ________ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”
of【详解】考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场一样。”accuse sb. of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
75．The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ________ him.
after【详解】考查介词。句意：小行星10930金庸星（1998 CR2）是以他的名字命名的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be named after…”，意为“以……命名”，故空格处应用介词“after”。故填after。
76．After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ________my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指“关于”我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。
77．Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar ________ those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.
to【详解】考查介词。句意：对这些文物的元素分析表明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语：be similar to“与……相似”。根据句意，故填to。
78．Changes to water resources can have a big impact ________ people’s lives.
on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语为have a big impact on/upon“对……有很大影响”。故填on或upon。
79．Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide ________ 2050.
by【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。根据“2050”可知，设空处应用介词。结合句意，此处表示时间“到……之前，不迟于”，应用介词by。故填by。
80．It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country _____ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning their dream into reality.
to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个“与土地相连的国家”，而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。固定搭配change from...to...意为“从……变成……”，空格处是介词to。故填to。
81．________ other words, just “lie flat”.
In【详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，就是“躺平”。根据固定搭配“in other words” 意为“换句话说”，所以这里应填介词in；又因放在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填In。
82．It began on January 19 and finished ________ the early morning of January 20.
on【详解】考查介词。句意：它于1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。“the early morning of January 20”是指具体某一天，on+具体的时间，用介词on。故填on。
83．Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores________as much as 15 percent.
by【详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。分析句子结构，设空处应用介词。结合“as much as 15percent”及句意，此处表示幅度“提高了”，应用介词by。故填by。
84．For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ________ her favorite part of being alive.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填as。
85．This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.
as【详解】考查介词。句意：作为对抗心脏病的方法，由医学界发起的这一趋势有一些意料之外的副作用。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是has had，且结合句意“作为”，则设空处需填介词as，“as a method of fighting heart disease”充当状语。故填as。
86．Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
87．Various types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
88．I wonder how much you will charge me________the six-week course.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道六周的课程你们要收我多少钱。charge sb. for sth.(就……)向某人索取 ……的费用。结合句意，故填for。
89．They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.
on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们希望答案能让他们重新站起来。get sb. back on one's feet为固定短语，意为“重新站起来”。故填on。
90．The spirit advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.
before【详解】考查介词。句意：那些人建议在他们将粽子扔进河里之前将它（裹好、绑好。根据语境分析，裹好、绑好应该在将粽子扔进河里之前，应用介词before。故填before。
91．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the town nearby________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：他把附近城镇里的一些牛奶卖掉或换成了其他食物，还用剩下的牛奶为家人做了奶酪和黄油。exchange..for...为固定搭配，表示“用……交换……”。故填for。
92．As for parents, nothing can be compared________ their children's physical and mental health.
with【详解】考查介词。句意：对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。固定搭配be compared with“与……相比”。故填with。
93．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, ________ memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.
in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次全球旅行由探险队队长史蒂夫·摩尔率领，他为了纪念他的父亲，一名消防员，死于肺癌，享年63岁。in memory of 为固定搭配，表示“为了纪念……”。故填in。
94．Mary sold the house even though it was ________ her husband's wish.
against【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管这违背了她丈夫的愿望，玛丽还是把那套房子卖了。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词 against“反对，逆着”。故填against。
95．In high school, I became curious________ the computer, and built my first website.
about【详解】考查介词。句意：在高中，我变得对电脑很好奇，并且建立了我的第一个网站。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配be curious about“对……好奇”。故填about。
96．Despite no finals, the students still have plenty of work to do. However, they seem to enjoy their engagement in math and more time ________ their family during phone-free hours.
with【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管没有期末考试，但学生们还有很多工作要做。然而，他们似乎很享受在没有手机的时间里学习数学，也有更多的时间和家人在一起。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用介词with，表示“和……在一起”。故填with。
97．The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying ________ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
for【详解】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火的消防队员祈祷。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语pray for“为……祈祷”。故填for。
98．Their efforts resulted________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons.
in【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的努力促成了《通过漫画了解中国》一书在1985年的诞生。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语result in“促成”。故填in。
99．Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable________ driving us mad.
of【详解】考查介词。句意：交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前，公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我们逼疯。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语be capable of doing sth.“能够做某事”。故填 of。
100．What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ________ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts.
including【详解】考查介词。句意：文化是什么 文化是一群人的共同特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
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