2022-2023学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一、二册每周一测：第十四周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一、二册每周一测：第十四周（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-22 22:37:31 | ||
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第十四周——2022-2023学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一、二册每周一测
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, foods, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
St. Joe Southside Fall Festival
The St. Joe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall into Arts Festival
Be sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all creative things. The Fall into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like Legos, sand art, bubble stations, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
1.Which festivals are free of charge
A.St. Joe Southside Fall Festival and Fall into Arts Festival.
B.Seymour Apple Festival and St. Joe Southside Fall Festival.
C.Humansville Fall Festival and Fall into Arts Festival.
D.Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
2.What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year
A.Fun activities on Saturday. B.The duration of the festival.
C.The area of the hosting town. D.Musicians' live performances.
3.Fall into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by _____.
A.movie lovers B.modern artists
C.families with kids D.visitors of all ages
B
Adrian's "Amazing Race" started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听觉受损的), he learnt sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learnt to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result," she often said.
1.How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A.By speaking. B.By using sign language.
C.By writing letters. D.By making loud noises.
2.Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because ____________.
A.they wanted him to live a normal life B.they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
C.he wouldn't mix with other disabled children D.he wasn't taken good care of in the special school
3.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study
A.He did a lot of outdoor activities. B.He studied in a regular school.
C.He attended private classes after school. D.He worked very hard both in and after class.
4.Why is Adrian's life described as an "Amazing Race"
A.He did very well in his study. B.He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C.He reached his goals in spite of his disability. D.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.
C
When Jason Esterhuizen was 23 in 2011, an accident blinded him. Now, nine years later, special glasses and a device (装置) inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him.
In 2018, Jason moved from South Africa to California to join in a study that offered the possibility of helping him with his sight. Run by University of California and a company called Second Sight, the study aimed to test an unusual medical product called Orion.
There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses holding a camera on the person's head, which also sends wireless signals. The second part is a tiny computer processing the video from the camera —that's where the sight comes from. The third part is a tiny device implanted(植入) directly into the patient's brain, which is new and different about Orion.
For years, Second Sight and other companies have been working on ways to send visual information into the brains of blind people. Most of the efforts have focused on connecting to the retina(视网膜). By sending electrical signals to the retina, some visual information can be sent to the brain. So far Second Sight has given about 350 people retinal implants.
But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Jason. That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him. Dr Nader Pouratian, who gave Jason his implant, said, "With the system we're testing now, you don't even need to have eyes for the device to work. Jason is one of the six trying out Orion in the world.
Although Jason still can't see normally, he can tell dark from light. He says he sees little white dots on a black background, like looking up at the stars at night. "Now I can do things that I couldn't do before. It's making my life much easier."
1.What do the underlined words in the first paragraph mean
A.Ignore. B.Understand. C.Recognize. D.Prove.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A.Where our sight comes from. B.How the product Orion works.
C.How people with glasses see. D.What differences Orion has.
3.Why did Jason agree to test the Orion
A.He was interested in Orion. B.Orion is equipped for free.
C.He wanted to move to America. D.Orion helps him recover some sight.
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Orion is worn by the patient on the head. B.Orion has been implanted in 350 people.
C.Orion brings simple sight to the blind. D.Orion isn's fit for patients without retinas.
D
Taller women may face a higher risk of many cancers than their shorter ones, according to a US study released on Thursday.
Researchers looked at a sample(样本) of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology. They found that each additional 10 centimeters of height was linked to a 13 percent higher risk of getting cancer.
"Finally, cancer is a result of processes having to do with growth, so it makes sense that hormones(荷尔蒙) or other growth factors that influence height may also influence cancer risk," said lead author Geoffrey Kabat, senior epidemiologist(流行病学家) at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University in New York.
After 12 years of following women who entered the study without cancer, researchers found links between greater height and higher possibility of developing cancers of the breast, colon(结肠), kidney(肾), thyroid(甲状腺), as well as multiple myeloma(骨髓瘤) and melanoma(黑素瘤).
"We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that were positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index(BMI体重指数)," added Kabat.
Taller women even suffered a higher risk for some cancers, such as a 23 to 29 percent increase in the risk of developing cancers of the kidney rectum, thyroid.
None of the 19 cancers studied showed a lower risk with greater height. The study did not establish a certain height level at which cancer risk begins to rise, and Kabat said it is important to remember that the increased risk researchers found was small.
"It needs to be kept in mind that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects," he said. "The association of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a person's risk of cancer."
1. What do you know about the research
A. The participants are of the same age.
B. They chose most middle-aged and elderly women.
C. They found hormones are sure to cause cancer.
D. The participants must be American natives.
2. According to Geoffrey Kabat we can know that _____.
A. cancer has a bad effect on the physical growth
B. obesity is more highly associated with cancer
C. no women are aware of their unfavorable height
D. so many kinds of cancer are linked to the height
3. What does the last paragraph imply
A. The lifestyle influences a person's health heavily.
B. A poor habit will lead to a sudden growth.
C. A person's lifespan depends on his height.
D. Good nutrition can ensure your good health.
4. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. the tall women are sure to suffer from cancer
B. many researchers disagree with Geoffrey Kabat
C. more evidence should be found in future
D. BMI is the main cause for 19 cancer sites
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. ① _____ Here's how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. ②_____ Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! ③_____
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. ④_____ Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
⑤_____ When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. If you do these things regularly, you will study better.
There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.
B. They help you remember your new knowledge.
C. Study regularly.
D. When you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject.
E. Really listening in class means less work later.
F. Develop a good attitude towards tests.
G. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and I usually don't like spending time on those things, so I 1 myself, saying that I couldn't talk yet and 2 that he call me back at 6 pm.
That was what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in thought. I gave "hmm hmm", as a 5 of agreement and to 6 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 7 . But I stayed calm and polite until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven't had a phone 9 without offense(冒犯). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 11 and I sincerely thank you."
It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence(语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization(非人性) seems to happen. Yet, he was only doing his 14 . I felt a sense of 15 that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
1.A.found B.excused C.reminded D.forgave
2.A.replied B.agreed C.suggested D.ordered
3.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported
4.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost
5.A.symbol B.lack C.level D.sign
6.A.announce B.ensure C.confirm D.imagine
7.A.impatient B.discouraged C.concerned D.nervous
8.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually C.Eventually D.Similarly
9.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment
10.A.relaxed B.slept C.talked D.played
11.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious
12.A.proof B.target C.supporter D.result
13.A.activities B.exercises C.disabilities D.conflicts
14.A.job B.dream C.show D.business
15.A.honor B.loss C.relief D.trust
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while ① _____ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost ② _____ (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to ③ _____ (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely ④_____ (mystery) steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing ⑤_____ just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum ⑥_____ (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about ⑦_____ I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was ⑧_____ (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain ⑨_____ all cost. I could hardly wait ⑩_____ (try) this adventure again.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，春节临近，你所在的城市将举行剪纸展览，且你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请写一封邮件，邀请她参观展览。 内容主要包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 简要介绍中国剪纸；
3. 简要介绍展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt(宠坏的). Her parents gave her everything that she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(发脾气) if they did not satisfy her desire. She would scream(尖叫) and lie on the floor drumming her heels. Finally her parents always gave in.
That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a big tantrum to get her parents to buy it for her. They were back at the beach house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving alone. "Dangerous " she had said. "You just don't want me to have fun. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream."
"What are you doing " a voice asked. Diane jumped and looked around. She did not know that the man was there until he spoke.
"I'm going to dive," she answered coldly.
"You shouldn't swim today," the man advised. "There is a storm(暴风雨) coming up."
"You should mind your own business!" Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
"If you go out there, you'll be sorry," the man called after her. But she did not want to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived happily until white waves began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the current(水流). Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult to breathe. Oh, why did I not listen to the advice
Paragraph 1:
Frightened, she began to scream. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Diane closed her bedroom's door, she was lost in thought. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival部分中的第一句"Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment!"可知, 西摩苹果节是免费的。再由St. Joe Southside Fall Festival部分中的第一句"The St. Joe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission."可知, 此节日也是免费的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years."可知, 今年音乐节的特色是当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐, 这使它有别于往年, 这也就是它的特别之处。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The Fall into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities...Parents will have plenty to do as well..."可知, Fall into Arts Festival既有许多适合儿童的活动, 也有父母参加的活动, 故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听觉受损的),he learnt sign language and got to mix with other disabled children."可知,在一所特殊的聋哑学校里,他学会了手语,并与其他残疾儿童打成一片。由此可知,Adrian在特殊学校里和其他孩子交流是用手语。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中"She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learnt to read lips and pronounce words."可知,Adrian的母亲希望他过正常的生活。因此,在询问过一位顾问后,她送他去小班授课上课,在那里他学会了读唇语和发音。再根据第二段中"Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school."可知,后来,Adrian的父母决定送他去正规学校。由此可知,他的父母是希望他过正常的生活,才送他去正规学校。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中"It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school."可知,那是一个极大的挑战,上课的节奏很快,因此他必须坐在最前排,并且注意力要非常集中,那并不容易,但他始终坚持,在课后还花了很多工夫。由此可知,Adrian不管是在课堂上还是在课后都付出了很多努力,就是这样他才能最终在学业上取得了成功。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中"when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises."可知,他的父母发现,在他还是婴儿时,就什么也听不到,即使是噪音。再根据第三段中"Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school."可知,Adrian以优异的成绩毕业并进入了一所重点高中。他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知,Adrian生来残疾,但他通过自己的努力、父母的帮助,却做到了常人都难以做到的事,他是成功的,所以这就是他的生活为什么被比喻成是Amazing Race的原因。故选C。
C
答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中"When Jason Esterhuizen was 23 in 2011, an accident blinded him. Now, nine years later, special glasses and a device(装置) inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him."可知,2011年,23岁的Jason Esterhuizen在一次事故中失明。九年后,一副特殊的眼镜和一个植入在大脑里的装置让他恢复了一些视力,能够分辨出周围世界的一些细节。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段"There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses holding a camera on the person's head, which also sends wireless signals. The second part is a tiny computer processing the video from the camera—that's where the sight comes from. The third part is a tiny device implanted(植入)directly into the patient's brain, which is new and different about Orion."可知,第三段介绍了Orion产品的工作原理。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中"But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Jason. That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him."可知,对Jason Esterhuizen来说,植入视网膜是不可能的,这就是为什么他对Orion与大脑的直接联系特别感兴趣。由此推知,Jason Esterhuizen同意测试Orion是因为它可以帮他恢复视力。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Although Jason still can't see normally, he can tell dark from light. He says he sees little white dots on a black background, like looking up at the stars at night."可知,虽然Jason Esterhuizen还是不能正常地看东西,但他能分辨黑暗与光明。他说,他在黑色背景上看到小小的白点,就像在晚上抬头看见星星一样。由此推知,Orion能给盲人带来简单的视觉。故选C。
D
答案：1-4 BDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Researchers looked at a sample(样本)of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology."可知，研究人员对近14.5万名50岁至79岁的女性进行了抽样调查，分析结果发表在美国《癌症流行病学》杂志上。由此可知，这项研究的研究对象是从50到79岁的女性，主要是中年和老年女性。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段" 'We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that were positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index(BMI体重指数),' added Kabat."可知，研究数据发现，癌症的发生是与身高成正比的，身高与癌症的相关性要大于体重与癌症的相关性。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中" 'It needs to be kept in mind that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects,' he said."可知，最后一段是对研究结论的说明----吸烟、体重指数等这些由生活方式决定的因素对健康的影响很大。因此，推断出生活方式影响健康。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The association of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a person's risk of cancer."可知，像激素、生长因子、早期接触、营养还有很多因素都可能对癌症风险有影响，但具体影响还不知道。由此可知，对癌症风险的研究是需要继续进行的。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GADEC
解析：①根据上文"Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however."可知，也许你是一个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生。然而，事实未必如此。下文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，G项(任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她想的话)符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文"Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time."可知，然而它会促使你意识到某个时间你需要做什么事。此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，A项(每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题)符合语境。故选A。
③根据上文"No games, radios, or television!"可知，没有游戏、收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，D项(当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力于所学的科目上)符合语境。故选D。
④根据上文"Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says."可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切。此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，E项(在课堂上认真听讲意味着课后可以省很多事)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据下文"When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class."及"do these things regularly"可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，且要有规律地做这些事。此处需要一个总起句，C项(有规律地学习)符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCADD; 6-10.CABCA; 11-15.CBDAC
解析：1.由上文中的"I was at work and I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知,此处指作者以不能说话为借口。故选B。
2.由语境可知,作者以不能说话为借口,建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C。
3.由上文中的"So we talked about 20 minutes"可知,他们聊天了,所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A。
4.由下文中的"I gave 'hmm hmm'"可知,作者并未认真听,而是有时会陷入沉思。be lost in thought是固定搭配,意为"陷入沉思"。故选D。
5.作者发出"嗯嗯"表示同意。sign"示意的动作(或声音)"符合语境。故选D。
6.由上文中的"I gave 'hmm hmm', as a 5 of agreement"和下文中的"I was still there"可知,作者用"hmm hmm"证明自己还在听。故选C。
7.由下文中的" But I stayed calm"可知,有时作者不耐烦但还是保持冷静。故选A。
8.由上文可知,作者是很长一段时间里第一个和他有愉快对话的人,通常人们会对他们大喊大叫然后挂断电话。故选B。
9.由上文中的"You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation"可知,此处是指"电话交谈"。故选C。
10.由下文中的"in front of your TV"可知,作者本可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选A。
11.由下文中的"I sincerely thank you"可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C。
12.由上文中的"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知,销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B。
13.由上文中的"He had been the 12 of verbal violence(语言暴力) all through his working day"可知,在这种情况下不存在肢体冲突,但似乎发生了非人性的事情。故选D。
14.此处表示"然而,他只是在做他的工作"。故选A。
15.由下文中的"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知,作者没有粗鲁地对待销售员,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C。
第二节
答案：①exploring ②fell ③Curiosity ④mysterious ⑤but ⑥would be ⑦what ⑧absolutely ⑨at ⑩to try
解析：①考查现在分词作状语。句意：一天放学后，当我正在探索这座雄伟山脉的绿色森林时，我差点在一段台阶上摔倒。这是一个时间状语从句，主语I与explore之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
②考查一般过去时。句意见上题解析。根据这句话的时间状语"One day after school"可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填fell。
③考查名词。句意：尽管我知道天很快就要黑了，但是好奇心驱使我想试试。空处单词在句中作主语，所以空处填名词形式。curious(好奇的)的名词形式为curiosity。故填Curiosity。
④考查形容词。句意：我开始向上爬那些神秘的台阶。空处修饰名词steps，所以应用形容词形式。mystery(神秘的事物)的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。
⑤考查介词。句意：除了绿色的灌木与那些台阶外，什么都没有。but 除……以外。故填but。
⑥考查过去将来时。句意：如果我不赶快回去，我的妈妈会很担心。由从句中的didn't可知，从句动作发生在过去。根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之后，所以主句应使用过去将来时。故填would be。
⑦考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句也缺少宾语，所以空处应使用连接词what。故填what。
⑧考查副词。句意：或许我什么也发现不了。空处单词修饰系动词was，所以应使用副词形式。故填absolutely。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。at all cost不惜任何代价。故填at。
⑩考查不定式。句意：我几乎等不及再次冒险。can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，因为迫不及待做的事情是还没有发生的。故填to try。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jenny,
How is everything Recently, with the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition of Chinese paper-cuttings will be held in our city library. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition.
Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Paper cuttings are not only used for home decoration, but for religious purposes and have been an important part of everyday life in China. As for the display itself, it will give you the chance to enjoy all kinds of beautiful paper-cuttings. What's more, you can't miss the DIY part. I'm sure it's worth a visit.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Frightened, she began to scream. And she felt that she would slip beneath the surface. Then, she heard a calm voice, "Hold on! I'm coming." With relief, she saw the man rowing a boat towards her. "I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in danger," he shouted angrily, as he dragged her into the boat. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach house.
Paragraph 2:
After Diane closed her bedroom's door, she was lost in thought. The pictures of her throwing a temper tantrum appeared in her mind. Feeling ashamed, she went out and walked towards her mother. She made an apology to her mother for her bad behavior. She said, "I'm sorry, Mum. You and my Dad have cared me a lot, showing your selfless love on me. But I didn't cherish it. Even worse, I hurt you deeply. I promise I will listen to your words later." With tears in eyes, they hugged tightly.
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, foods, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
St. Joe Southside Fall Festival
The St. Joe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall into Arts Festival
Be sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all creative things. The Fall into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like Legos, sand art, bubble stations, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
1.Which festivals are free of charge
A.St. Joe Southside Fall Festival and Fall into Arts Festival.
B.Seymour Apple Festival and St. Joe Southside Fall Festival.
C.Humansville Fall Festival and Fall into Arts Festival.
D.Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
2.What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year
A.Fun activities on Saturday. B.The duration of the festival.
C.The area of the hosting town. D.Musicians' live performances.
3.Fall into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by _____.
A.movie lovers B.modern artists
C.families with kids D.visitors of all ages
B
Adrian's "Amazing Race" started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听觉受损的), he learnt sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learnt to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result," she often said.
1.How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A.By speaking. B.By using sign language.
C.By writing letters. D.By making loud noises.
2.Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because ____________.
A.they wanted him to live a normal life B.they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
C.he wouldn't mix with other disabled children D.he wasn't taken good care of in the special school
3.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study
A.He did a lot of outdoor activities. B.He studied in a regular school.
C.He attended private classes after school. D.He worked very hard both in and after class.
4.Why is Adrian's life described as an "Amazing Race"
A.He did very well in his study. B.He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C.He reached his goals in spite of his disability. D.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.
C
When Jason Esterhuizen was 23 in 2011, an accident blinded him. Now, nine years later, special glasses and a device (装置) inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him.
In 2018, Jason moved from South Africa to California to join in a study that offered the possibility of helping him with his sight. Run by University of California and a company called Second Sight, the study aimed to test an unusual medical product called Orion.
There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses holding a camera on the person's head, which also sends wireless signals. The second part is a tiny computer processing the video from the camera —that's where the sight comes from. The third part is a tiny device implanted(植入) directly into the patient's brain, which is new and different about Orion.
For years, Second Sight and other companies have been working on ways to send visual information into the brains of blind people. Most of the efforts have focused on connecting to the retina(视网膜). By sending electrical signals to the retina, some visual information can be sent to the brain. So far Second Sight has given about 350 people retinal implants.
But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Jason. That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him. Dr Nader Pouratian, who gave Jason his implant, said, "With the system we're testing now, you don't even need to have eyes for the device to work. Jason is one of the six trying out Orion in the world.
Although Jason still can't see normally, he can tell dark from light. He says he sees little white dots on a black background, like looking up at the stars at night. "Now I can do things that I couldn't do before. It's making my life much easier."
1.What do the underlined words in the first paragraph mean
A.Ignore. B.Understand. C.Recognize. D.Prove.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A.Where our sight comes from. B.How the product Orion works.
C.How people with glasses see. D.What differences Orion has.
3.Why did Jason agree to test the Orion
A.He was interested in Orion. B.Orion is equipped for free.
C.He wanted to move to America. D.Orion helps him recover some sight.
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Orion is worn by the patient on the head. B.Orion has been implanted in 350 people.
C.Orion brings simple sight to the blind. D.Orion isn's fit for patients without retinas.
D
Taller women may face a higher risk of many cancers than their shorter ones, according to a US study released on Thursday.
Researchers looked at a sample(样本) of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology. They found that each additional 10 centimeters of height was linked to a 13 percent higher risk of getting cancer.
"Finally, cancer is a result of processes having to do with growth, so it makes sense that hormones(荷尔蒙) or other growth factors that influence height may also influence cancer risk," said lead author Geoffrey Kabat, senior epidemiologist(流行病学家) at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University in New York.
After 12 years of following women who entered the study without cancer, researchers found links between greater height and higher possibility of developing cancers of the breast, colon(结肠), kidney(肾), thyroid(甲状腺), as well as multiple myeloma(骨髓瘤) and melanoma(黑素瘤).
"We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that were positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index(BMI体重指数)," added Kabat.
Taller women even suffered a higher risk for some cancers, such as a 23 to 29 percent increase in the risk of developing cancers of the kidney rectum, thyroid.
None of the 19 cancers studied showed a lower risk with greater height. The study did not establish a certain height level at which cancer risk begins to rise, and Kabat said it is important to remember that the increased risk researchers found was small.
"It needs to be kept in mind that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects," he said. "The association of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a person's risk of cancer."
1. What do you know about the research
A. The participants are of the same age.
B. They chose most middle-aged and elderly women.
C. They found hormones are sure to cause cancer.
D. The participants must be American natives.
2. According to Geoffrey Kabat we can know that _____.
A. cancer has a bad effect on the physical growth
B. obesity is more highly associated with cancer
C. no women are aware of their unfavorable height
D. so many kinds of cancer are linked to the height
3. What does the last paragraph imply
A. The lifestyle influences a person's health heavily.
B. A poor habit will lead to a sudden growth.
C. A person's lifespan depends on his height.
D. Good nutrition can ensure your good health.
4. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. the tall women are sure to suffer from cancer
B. many researchers disagree with Geoffrey Kabat
C. more evidence should be found in future
D. BMI is the main cause for 19 cancer sites
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. ① _____ Here's how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. ②_____ Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! ③_____
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. ④_____ Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
⑤_____ When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. If you do these things regularly, you will study better.
There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.
B. They help you remember your new knowledge.
C. Study regularly.
D. When you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject.
E. Really listening in class means less work later.
F. Develop a good attitude towards tests.
G. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and I usually don't like spending time on those things, so I 1 myself, saying that I couldn't talk yet and 2 that he call me back at 6 pm.
That was what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in thought. I gave "hmm hmm", as a 5 of agreement and to 6 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 7 . But I stayed calm and polite until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven't had a phone 9 without offense(冒犯). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 11 and I sincerely thank you."
It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence(语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization(非人性) seems to happen. Yet, he was only doing his 14 . I felt a sense of 15 that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
1.A.found B.excused C.reminded D.forgave
2.A.replied B.agreed C.suggested D.ordered
3.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported
4.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost
5.A.symbol B.lack C.level D.sign
6.A.announce B.ensure C.confirm D.imagine
7.A.impatient B.discouraged C.concerned D.nervous
8.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually C.Eventually D.Similarly
9.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment
10.A.relaxed B.slept C.talked D.played
11.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious
12.A.proof B.target C.supporter D.result
13.A.activities B.exercises C.disabilities D.conflicts
14.A.job B.dream C.show D.business
15.A.honor B.loss C.relief D.trust
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while ① _____ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost ② _____ (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to ③ _____ (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely ④_____ (mystery) steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing ⑤_____ just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum ⑥_____ (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about ⑦_____ I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was ⑧_____ (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain ⑨_____ all cost. I could hardly wait ⑩_____ (try) this adventure again.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，春节临近，你所在的城市将举行剪纸展览，且你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请写一封邮件，邀请她参观展览。 内容主要包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 简要介绍中国剪纸；
3. 简要介绍展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt(宠坏的). Her parents gave her everything that she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(发脾气) if they did not satisfy her desire. She would scream(尖叫) and lie on the floor drumming her heels. Finally her parents always gave in.
That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a big tantrum to get her parents to buy it for her. They were back at the beach house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving alone. "Dangerous " she had said. "You just don't want me to have fun. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream."
"What are you doing " a voice asked. Diane jumped and looked around. She did not know that the man was there until he spoke.
"I'm going to dive," she answered coldly.
"You shouldn't swim today," the man advised. "There is a storm(暴风雨) coming up."
"You should mind your own business!" Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
"If you go out there, you'll be sorry," the man called after her. But she did not want to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived happily until white waves began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the current(水流). Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult to breathe. Oh, why did I not listen to the advice
Paragraph 1:
Frightened, she began to scream. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Diane closed her bedroom's door, she was lost in thought. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival部分中的第一句"Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment!"可知, 西摩苹果节是免费的。再由St. Joe Southside Fall Festival部分中的第一句"The St. Joe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission."可知, 此节日也是免费的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years."可知, 今年音乐节的特色是当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐, 这使它有别于往年, 这也就是它的特别之处。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The Fall into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities...Parents will have plenty to do as well..."可知, Fall into Arts Festival既有许多适合儿童的活动, 也有父母参加的活动, 故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听觉受损的),he learnt sign language and got to mix with other disabled children."可知,在一所特殊的聋哑学校里,他学会了手语,并与其他残疾儿童打成一片。由此可知,Adrian在特殊学校里和其他孩子交流是用手语。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中"She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learnt to read lips and pronounce words."可知,Adrian的母亲希望他过正常的生活。因此,在询问过一位顾问后,她送他去小班授课上课,在那里他学会了读唇语和发音。再根据第二段中"Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school."可知,后来,Adrian的父母决定送他去正规学校。由此可知,他的父母是希望他过正常的生活,才送他去正规学校。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中"It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school."可知,那是一个极大的挑战,上课的节奏很快,因此他必须坐在最前排,并且注意力要非常集中,那并不容易,但他始终坚持,在课后还花了很多工夫。由此可知,Adrian不管是在课堂上还是在课后都付出了很多努力,就是这样他才能最终在学业上取得了成功。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中"when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises."可知,他的父母发现,在他还是婴儿时,就什么也听不到,即使是噪音。再根据第三段中"Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school."可知,Adrian以优异的成绩毕业并进入了一所重点高中。他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知,Adrian生来残疾,但他通过自己的努力、父母的帮助,却做到了常人都难以做到的事,他是成功的,所以这就是他的生活为什么被比喻成是Amazing Race的原因。故选C。
C
答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中"When Jason Esterhuizen was 23 in 2011, an accident blinded him. Now, nine years later, special glasses and a device(装置) inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him."可知,2011年,23岁的Jason Esterhuizen在一次事故中失明。九年后,一副特殊的眼镜和一个植入在大脑里的装置让他恢复了一些视力,能够分辨出周围世界的一些细节。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段"There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses holding a camera on the person's head, which also sends wireless signals. The second part is a tiny computer processing the video from the camera—that's where the sight comes from. The third part is a tiny device implanted(植入)directly into the patient's brain, which is new and different about Orion."可知,第三段介绍了Orion产品的工作原理。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中"But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Jason. That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him."可知,对Jason Esterhuizen来说,植入视网膜是不可能的,这就是为什么他对Orion与大脑的直接联系特别感兴趣。由此推知,Jason Esterhuizen同意测试Orion是因为它可以帮他恢复视力。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Although Jason still can't see normally, he can tell dark from light. He says he sees little white dots on a black background, like looking up at the stars at night."可知,虽然Jason Esterhuizen还是不能正常地看东西,但他能分辨黑暗与光明。他说,他在黑色背景上看到小小的白点,就像在晚上抬头看见星星一样。由此推知,Orion能给盲人带来简单的视觉。故选C。
D
答案：1-4 BDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Researchers looked at a sample(样本)of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology."可知，研究人员对近14.5万名50岁至79岁的女性进行了抽样调查，分析结果发表在美国《癌症流行病学》杂志上。由此可知，这项研究的研究对象是从50到79岁的女性，主要是中年和老年女性。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段" 'We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that were positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index(BMI体重指数),' added Kabat."可知，研究数据发现，癌症的发生是与身高成正比的，身高与癌症的相关性要大于体重与癌症的相关性。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中" 'It needs to be kept in mind that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects,' he said."可知，最后一段是对研究结论的说明----吸烟、体重指数等这些由生活方式决定的因素对健康的影响很大。因此，推断出生活方式影响健康。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The association of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a person's risk of cancer."可知，像激素、生长因子、早期接触、营养还有很多因素都可能对癌症风险有影响，但具体影响还不知道。由此可知，对癌症风险的研究是需要继续进行的。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GADEC
解析：①根据上文"Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however."可知，也许你是一个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生。然而，事实未必如此。下文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，G项(任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她想的话)符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文"Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time."可知，然而它会促使你意识到某个时间你需要做什么事。此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，A项(每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题)符合语境。故选A。
③根据上文"No games, radios, or television!"可知，没有游戏、收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，D项(当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力于所学的科目上)符合语境。故选D。
④根据上文"Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says."可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切。此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，E项(在课堂上认真听讲意味着课后可以省很多事)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据下文"When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class."及"do these things regularly"可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，且要有规律地做这些事。此处需要一个总起句，C项(有规律地学习)符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCADD; 6-10.CABCA; 11-15.CBDAC
解析：1.由上文中的"I was at work and I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知,此处指作者以不能说话为借口。故选B。
2.由语境可知,作者以不能说话为借口,建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C。
3.由上文中的"So we talked about 20 minutes"可知,他们聊天了,所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A。
4.由下文中的"I gave 'hmm hmm'"可知,作者并未认真听,而是有时会陷入沉思。be lost in thought是固定搭配,意为"陷入沉思"。故选D。
5.作者发出"嗯嗯"表示同意。sign"示意的动作(或声音)"符合语境。故选D。
6.由上文中的"I gave 'hmm hmm', as a 5 of agreement"和下文中的"I was still there"可知,作者用"hmm hmm"证明自己还在听。故选C。
7.由下文中的" But I stayed calm"可知,有时作者不耐烦但还是保持冷静。故选A。
8.由上文可知,作者是很长一段时间里第一个和他有愉快对话的人,通常人们会对他们大喊大叫然后挂断电话。故选B。
9.由上文中的"You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation"可知,此处是指"电话交谈"。故选C。
10.由下文中的"in front of your TV"可知,作者本可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选A。
11.由下文中的"I sincerely thank you"可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C。
12.由上文中的"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知,销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B。
13.由上文中的"He had been the 12 of verbal violence(语言暴力) all through his working day"可知,在这种情况下不存在肢体冲突,但似乎发生了非人性的事情。故选D。
14.此处表示"然而,他只是在做他的工作"。故选A。
15.由下文中的"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知,作者没有粗鲁地对待销售员,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C。
第二节
答案：①exploring ②fell ③Curiosity ④mysterious ⑤but ⑥would be ⑦what ⑧absolutely ⑨at ⑩to try
解析：①考查现在分词作状语。句意：一天放学后，当我正在探索这座雄伟山脉的绿色森林时，我差点在一段台阶上摔倒。这是一个时间状语从句，主语I与explore之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
②考查一般过去时。句意见上题解析。根据这句话的时间状语"One day after school"可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填fell。
③考查名词。句意：尽管我知道天很快就要黑了，但是好奇心驱使我想试试。空处单词在句中作主语，所以空处填名词形式。curious(好奇的)的名词形式为curiosity。故填Curiosity。
④考查形容词。句意：我开始向上爬那些神秘的台阶。空处修饰名词steps，所以应用形容词形式。mystery(神秘的事物)的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。
⑤考查介词。句意：除了绿色的灌木与那些台阶外，什么都没有。but 除……以外。故填but。
⑥考查过去将来时。句意：如果我不赶快回去，我的妈妈会很担心。由从句中的didn't可知，从句动作发生在过去。根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之后，所以主句应使用过去将来时。故填would be。
⑦考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句也缺少宾语，所以空处应使用连接词what。故填what。
⑧考查副词。句意：或许我什么也发现不了。空处单词修饰系动词was，所以应使用副词形式。故填absolutely。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。at all cost不惜任何代价。故填at。
⑩考查不定式。句意：我几乎等不及再次冒险。can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，因为迫不及待做的事情是还没有发生的。故填to try。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jenny,
How is everything Recently, with the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition of Chinese paper-cuttings will be held in our city library. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition.
Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Paper cuttings are not only used for home decoration, but for religious purposes and have been an important part of everyday life in China. As for the display itself, it will give you the chance to enjoy all kinds of beautiful paper-cuttings. What's more, you can't miss the DIY part. I'm sure it's worth a visit.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Frightened, she began to scream. And she felt that she would slip beneath the surface. Then, she heard a calm voice, "Hold on! I'm coming." With relief, she saw the man rowing a boat towards her. "I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in danger," he shouted angrily, as he dragged her into the boat. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach house.
Paragraph 2:
After Diane closed her bedroom's door, she was lost in thought. The pictures of her throwing a temper tantrum appeared in her mind. Feeling ashamed, she went out and walked towards her mother. She made an apology to her mother for her bad behavior. She said, "I'm sorry, Mum. You and my Dad have cared me a lot, showing your selfless love on me. But I didn't cherish it. Even worse, I hurt you deeply. I promise I will listen to your words later." With tears in eyes, they hugged tightly.