2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第十四周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第十四周（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 00:03:43 | ||
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第十四周——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Life in the Internet age is lonely—or is it That's what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.
According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. "As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.
Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads(网虫) spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, "that's a move towards greater connectedness," says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed," says Robert Kraut.
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented," says Thomas Putnam.
As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.
1.Who claimed that the Web had negative influence
A.Robert Kraut. B.Paul Resnick.
C.Thomas Putnam. D.Amitay Etzioni.
2.The underlined word "This" in Para. 4 refers to _______.
A.the study conducted by Stanford University
B.the survey made by the University of Michigan
C.the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
3.From the passage we learn that _______.
A.watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B.36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week online
C.the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D.the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
B
If you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the world's greatest figures, then go to Oxford. Many of Oxford's 38 colleges are open to the public all year round. Here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there:
Christ Church College
Long before it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films, Christ Church was the college where Albert Einstein, author Charles Dodgson who wrote Alice in Wonderland, and 13 British prime ministers studied. In the largest and one of the most popular colleges, you'll want to see the paintings in the 16th-century Great Hall, historic Christ Church Cathedral—England's smallest cathedral, and listen to Great Tom, the seven-ton tower bell.
Magdalen College
Many consider Magdalen to be one of the most beautiful of Oxford's colleges. This is where author Oscar Wilde read "Greats" (a classics course) in the 1870s, and where actor, comedian and pianist Dudley Moore earned a scholarship to study music. See the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15th-century tower. Opposite the college is the beautiful Botanic Garden—Britain's oldest—founded in 1621.
Merton College
Founded in 1264, Merton has the oldest medieval library in use. J. R. R. Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings. One of the college's treasures is an astrolabe(星盘), thought to have belonged to Chaucer. The college has "the most amazing" collection of medieval coloured glass in Oxford.
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is the largest university library in the UK. It is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library. It holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2,500 readers. The users of the library here include five kings, 40 Nobel Prize winners, 25 British prime ministers and countless famous writers.
1.If a Harry Potter fan travels to Oxford, he'll probably visit _______.
A.Merton College
B.Bodleian Library
C.Magdalen College
D.Christ Church College
2.Which of the following can travellers see in Magdalen College
A.A 15th-century tower.
B.A seven-ton tower bell.
C.England's smallest cathedral.
D.Britain's oldest botanic garden.
3.According to the text, J. R. R. Tolkien is _______.
A.the founder of Merton College
B.the author of The Lord of the Rings
C.the designer of the oldest medieval library
D.the owner of the astrolabe in Merton College
4.What do we know about the Bodleian Library
A.It lies in Magdalen College.
B.It is the most famous library in the UK.
C.It has a collection of 2,500 kinds of books.
D.It is smaller than the British Library.
C
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person. The website includes more than 4, 000 short teaching videos about many different subjects. Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos.
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan. As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business.
In 2006. Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork. He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them. After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted. But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube.
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead. So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects.
People did not have to pay to watch the videos. But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his work. Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time. Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates uses Khan Academy for his kids. After that, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy. In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world's most common languages. Today, people can see Khan's videos in many different languages.
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future. Teachers can use it in their classrooms. Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school. But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.
1.What can one get from Khan Academy
A.Video-making methods.
B.Free learning information.
C.Any help with the schoolwork.
D.A good number of beautiful pictures.
2.In its early days, Khan Academy _______.
A.faced money problems
B.had trouble with language
C.was unpopular with schools
D.had a shortage of skilled teachers
3.What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy
A.It will play an active role in school teaching.
B.It can replace teachers in classrooms.
C.It can replace a teaching school.
D.It's the future of education.
4.The text is mainly written to _______.
A.describe an academic leader
B.introduce a learning website
C.offer some network knowledge
D.compare two different learning styles
D
What killed King Tut Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt's most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications(并发症) from a broken leg.
Tut's full name was Tutankhamen. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1,348 B. C. His treasure-packed tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modem science project, it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut's death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy(木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king's death.
More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut's tomb. This supports the team's findings. But how could a person die of a simple broken leg
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut's body that indicates he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens the immune system(免疫系统).
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king's fracture(骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So the effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone—not a jealous adviser—are likely the real causes of King Tut's death.
1.It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.
A.King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C.King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D.King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
2.With the help of modem technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.
A.died directly of a disease called malaria
B.died of complications from a broken leg
C.died of a simple cut in the broken leg
D.was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes
3.Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut's death by ________.
A.testing the King's immune system
B.studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C.performing experiments on mosquitoes
D.applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
4.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A.a different answer to King Tut's death
B.a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C.a treasure-packed tomb discovered in Egypt
D.a team of researchers studying ancient tombs
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.
① Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation, ②__________
It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate in front of your computer s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. ③ The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiation will be and vice versa.
You can also put some radiation absorbing plants such as several each (仙人掌）near your computer to prevent radiation.
Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. ④ Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.
⑤ The old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.
A. It also helps your eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.
B. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using the old computer.
C. The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.
D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.
E. And adjust the sound level on your computer.
F. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.
G. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would 3 words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 4 English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are 5 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 6 to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign language.
As I 8 , there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two 9 in two languages. My aunt even 10 that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 12 of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she 13 .
Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 14 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 15 exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.
1.A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
2.A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
3.A. set up B. look up C. pick up D. take up
4.A. new B. familiar C. informed D. confusing
5.A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
6.A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. power
7.A. more natural B. better C. more convenient D. easier
8.A. checked out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out
9.A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
10.A. hoped B. declared C. complained D. dreamt
11.A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
12.A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
13.A. wanted B. preferred C. meant D. suffered
14.A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
15.A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many great people in the world devote themselves to ①_________ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than ②_________ (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she ③_________ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great ④_________ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter ⑤_________ tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies ⑥_________ (deliver) safely by her. ⑦_________ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world ⑧_________ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ⑨_________ hunger. In short, so ⑩_________ (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的一种共享单车 "Mobike"很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；
2.这种单车的优势；
3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:智能手机 smartphone，二维码 the QR code
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数为150左右。
A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shinning car. “Is this your car, sir ” he asked. Jack answered, “yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing Sir, I wish···” He hesitated(犹豫). Jack thought of Course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car ” “Oh yes, I would love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “would you mind driving in front of my house ”
Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are ”(能停在那两个台阶旁吗) the boy asked.
Paragraph 1:
He got out and ran up to the steps. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says Robert Kraut可知答案为A项。
2.词义猜测题。本句话意为"这并不是批评网络(的消极影响)的第一个论断"。This指代的是Stanford University开展的调查研究。故答案为A项。
3.推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人对此进行谴责，故答案为C项。
B
答案：1-4 DABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Christ Church College部分介绍的"it became known as a location for the Potter films"可推知，《哈利 波特》系列电影的影迷很可能参观Christ Church College。
2.细节理解题。根据Magdalen College部分介绍的"See the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15th-century tower."可知选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Merton College部分介绍的"J. R. R. Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings."可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据Bodleian Library部分介绍的"in Britain is second in size only to the British Library"可知选D。
C
答案：1-4 BAAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段首句Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person.可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的but he was still having a hard time可知，Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到资金问题。
3.推理判断题。根据文章末句But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
4.写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括准确。
D
答案：1-4 CBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，长期以来，历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老Tut是被他的一位谋士谋害的。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句再结合下文的具体描述可知,一个专家小组借助现代科技(包括DNA检测和电子扫描)发现:古埃及法老Tut死于由腿伤引起的并发症。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对古埃及法老Tut的木乃伊进行了研究，从而获得了新发现。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老Tut的死亡提供了一种不同的解释。
第二节
答案：CAGFB
解析：1. 由语境可知，该空是作者给出的第一个防辐射的 方法。由空后的“Green tea”不难锁定C项（最简单A方法 是每天喝两三杯绿茶）。
2. 本段讲绿茶有防辐射的作用，因为绿茶中含有维 生素A。由空前的“ which helps”及A项中的“ It also helps” 可知选A。
3. 由空后的“屏幕越亮，辐射越高”可知该空应该提 到屏幕亮度，G项（调节你电脑屏幕的亮度）符合语境。
4. 本段讲的是防辐射的另一个方法——做好皮肤保 护。与此语境相关的只有F项（涂抹一层面膜来保护自己）。
5. 由空后的“The old computer”可确定本空讲的是 新旧电脑的辐射不同，故选B项（如果可能，买一台新电脑， 而不用旧电脑）。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：由下文可知,作者习惯(使用)英汉词典,所以对于姨妈送给作者的英英词典感到惊讶。
2.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"could not fully understand the meanings"可知,起初,作者发现这本词典很难用。下文中的make things so difficult"也是提示。
3.答案：B
解析：作者会在这本词典里查单词,但仍然不能完全理解单词的意思。look up"查阅"。
4.答案：B
解析：作者习惯于(使用)熟悉的(familiar)英汉词典,里面的单词既有英文释义又有中文释义。
5.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
6.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"my aunt... advised me to use it"可知,姨妈建议作者用英英词典学习英语。
7.答案：B
解析：联系语境可知,此处将monolingual dictionaries 和English-Chinese dictionaries 相比较,作者在大学学了三年英语之后,认识到相对于英汉词典,英英词典在学习一门外语方面效果更佳(better)。
8.答案：C
解析：根据空后内容可知,此处表示作者发现(found out),实际上在两种不同语言中往往不会出现两个完全对应的单词。故C项符合语境。
9.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。下文中的"meaning of the word in English"也是信息提示。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：作者的姨妈甚至宣称(declared),即使是与英文单词所对应的中文词汇也无法给出该英文单词的确切(exact)含义。
11.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
12.答案：A
解析：因此,作者的姨妈坚持要作者在想要更好地理解一个单词的意思时,在单语言(英英)词典中看单词的定义。
13.答案：C
解析：根据上下文并结合选项可知,此处表示作者逐渐明白了姨妈的用意。故meant符合语境。
14.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"around 2,000,in its definitions"可知,词典中用来给出释义的单词的数量是有限的。limited"有限的"。
15.答案：A
解析：联系上下文并结合常识可知,在看这些释义时,作者会反复接触基本的单词,并学习它们是如何被用来解释事物和概念的。repeatedly"反复地,再三地"。
第二节
答案：1.improving 2.lead 3.has been 4.achievements 5.how 6.were delivered 7.A 8.to grow 9.of 10.impressive
解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意: 世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事, 故填improving。
2.考查固定句式。句意: 一位来自英国的女性Jane Goodall宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩, 也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B, 故填lead。
3.考查动词的时态。句意: 40年来, 她一直在直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语 For 40 years可知用现在完成时, 故填has been。
4.考查词性转换。句意: 妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。形容词great修饰名词, make achievements取得成就。
5.考查让步状语从句。句意: 有一个又一个故事讲述一天工作后不管多累, 她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how + adj.不管多么……。
6.考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀, 数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去, babies与deliver之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were delivered。
7.考查冠词。句意: 还有一个例子是袁隆平, 世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。"a+序数词"表示"又一、再一"。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意: 还有一个例子是袁隆平, 世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时, 用动词不定式作后置定语。
9.考查介词。句意: 因此, 现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid…of...让……摆脱……。
10.考查词性转换。句意: 简而言之, 他们的工作令人印象深刻, 所有人都值得表扬和学习。设空处作is的表语, 应用形容词, 故填impressive。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to tell you something about the sharing bike—Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest Mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bikes, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a Mobike with you in China.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
He got out and ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother, He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it, and then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paragraph 2:
Jack got tut and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgeable holiday ride, looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas Eve, Jack learned the real meaning of the words: ”It’s more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder like that”.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Life in the Internet age is lonely—or is it That's what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.
According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. "As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.
Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads(网虫) spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, "that's a move towards greater connectedness," says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed," says Robert Kraut.
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented," says Thomas Putnam.
As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.
1.Who claimed that the Web had negative influence
A.Robert Kraut. B.Paul Resnick.
C.Thomas Putnam. D.Amitay Etzioni.
2.The underlined word "This" in Para. 4 refers to _______.
A.the study conducted by Stanford University
B.the survey made by the University of Michigan
C.the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
3.From the passage we learn that _______.
A.watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B.36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week online
C.the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D.the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
B
If you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the world's greatest figures, then go to Oxford. Many of Oxford's 38 colleges are open to the public all year round. Here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there:
Christ Church College
Long before it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films, Christ Church was the college where Albert Einstein, author Charles Dodgson who wrote Alice in Wonderland, and 13 British prime ministers studied. In the largest and one of the most popular colleges, you'll want to see the paintings in the 16th-century Great Hall, historic Christ Church Cathedral—England's smallest cathedral, and listen to Great Tom, the seven-ton tower bell.
Magdalen College
Many consider Magdalen to be one of the most beautiful of Oxford's colleges. This is where author Oscar Wilde read "Greats" (a classics course) in the 1870s, and where actor, comedian and pianist Dudley Moore earned a scholarship to study music. See the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15th-century tower. Opposite the college is the beautiful Botanic Garden—Britain's oldest—founded in 1621.
Merton College
Founded in 1264, Merton has the oldest medieval library in use. J. R. R. Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings. One of the college's treasures is an astrolabe(星盘), thought to have belonged to Chaucer. The college has "the most amazing" collection of medieval coloured glass in Oxford.
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is the largest university library in the UK. It is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library. It holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2,500 readers. The users of the library here include five kings, 40 Nobel Prize winners, 25 British prime ministers and countless famous writers.
1.If a Harry Potter fan travels to Oxford, he'll probably visit _______.
A.Merton College
B.Bodleian Library
C.Magdalen College
D.Christ Church College
2.Which of the following can travellers see in Magdalen College
A.A 15th-century tower.
B.A seven-ton tower bell.
C.England's smallest cathedral.
D.Britain's oldest botanic garden.
3.According to the text, J. R. R. Tolkien is _______.
A.the founder of Merton College
B.the author of The Lord of the Rings
C.the designer of the oldest medieval library
D.the owner of the astrolabe in Merton College
4.What do we know about the Bodleian Library
A.It lies in Magdalen College.
B.It is the most famous library in the UK.
C.It has a collection of 2,500 kinds of books.
D.It is smaller than the British Library.
C
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person. The website includes more than 4, 000 short teaching videos about many different subjects. Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos.
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan. As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business.
In 2006. Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork. He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them. After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted. But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube.
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead. So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects.
People did not have to pay to watch the videos. But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his work. Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time. Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates uses Khan Academy for his kids. After that, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy. In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world's most common languages. Today, people can see Khan's videos in many different languages.
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future. Teachers can use it in their classrooms. Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school. But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.
1.What can one get from Khan Academy
A.Video-making methods.
B.Free learning information.
C.Any help with the schoolwork.
D.A good number of beautiful pictures.
2.In its early days, Khan Academy _______.
A.faced money problems
B.had trouble with language
C.was unpopular with schools
D.had a shortage of skilled teachers
3.What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy
A.It will play an active role in school teaching.
B.It can replace teachers in classrooms.
C.It can replace a teaching school.
D.It's the future of education.
4.The text is mainly written to _______.
A.describe an academic leader
B.introduce a learning website
C.offer some network knowledge
D.compare two different learning styles
D
What killed King Tut Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt's most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications(并发症) from a broken leg.
Tut's full name was Tutankhamen. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1,348 B. C. His treasure-packed tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modem science project, it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut's death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy(木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king's death.
More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut's tomb. This supports the team's findings. But how could a person die of a simple broken leg
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut's body that indicates he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens the immune system(免疫系统).
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king's fracture(骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So the effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone—not a jealous adviser—are likely the real causes of King Tut's death.
1.It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.
A.King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C.King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D.King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
2.With the help of modem technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.
A.died directly of a disease called malaria
B.died of complications from a broken leg
C.died of a simple cut in the broken leg
D.was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes
3.Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut's death by ________.
A.testing the King's immune system
B.studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C.performing experiments on mosquitoes
D.applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
4.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A.a different answer to King Tut's death
B.a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C.a treasure-packed tomb discovered in Egypt
D.a team of researchers studying ancient tombs
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.
① Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation, ②__________
It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate in front of your computer s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. ③ The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiation will be and vice versa.
You can also put some radiation absorbing plants such as several each (仙人掌）near your computer to prevent radiation.
Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. ④ Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.
⑤ The old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.
A. It also helps your eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.
B. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using the old computer.
C. The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.
D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.
E. And adjust the sound level on your computer.
F. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.
G. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would 3 words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 4 English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are 5 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 6 to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign language.
As I 8 , there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two 9 in two languages. My aunt even 10 that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 12 of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she 13 .
Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 14 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 15 exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.
1.A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
2.A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
3.A. set up B. look up C. pick up D. take up
4.A. new B. familiar C. informed D. confusing
5.A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
6.A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. power
7.A. more natural B. better C. more convenient D. easier
8.A. checked out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out
9.A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
10.A. hoped B. declared C. complained D. dreamt
11.A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
12.A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
13.A. wanted B. preferred C. meant D. suffered
14.A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
15.A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many great people in the world devote themselves to ①_________ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than ②_________ (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she ③_________ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great ④_________ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter ⑤_________ tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies ⑥_________ (deliver) safely by her. ⑦_________ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world ⑧_________ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ⑨_________ hunger. In short, so ⑩_________ (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的一种共享单车 "Mobike"很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；
2.这种单车的优势；
3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:智能手机 smartphone，二维码 the QR code
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数为150左右。
A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shinning car. “Is this your car, sir ” he asked. Jack answered, “yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing Sir, I wish···” He hesitated(犹豫). Jack thought of Course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car ” “Oh yes, I would love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “would you mind driving in front of my house ”
Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are ”(能停在那两个台阶旁吗) the boy asked.
Paragraph 1:
He got out and ran up to the steps. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says Robert Kraut可知答案为A项。
2.词义猜测题。本句话意为"这并不是批评网络(的消极影响)的第一个论断"。This指代的是Stanford University开展的调查研究。故答案为A项。
3.推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人对此进行谴责，故答案为C项。
B
答案：1-4 DABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Christ Church College部分介绍的"it became known as a location for the Potter films"可推知，《哈利 波特》系列电影的影迷很可能参观Christ Church College。
2.细节理解题。根据Magdalen College部分介绍的"See the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15th-century tower."可知选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Merton College部分介绍的"J. R. R. Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings."可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据Bodleian Library部分介绍的"in Britain is second in size only to the British Library"可知选D。
C
答案：1-4 BAAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段首句Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person.可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的but he was still having a hard time可知，Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到资金问题。
3.推理判断题。根据文章末句But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
4.写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括准确。
D
答案：1-4 CBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，长期以来，历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老Tut是被他的一位谋士谋害的。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句再结合下文的具体描述可知,一个专家小组借助现代科技(包括DNA检测和电子扫描)发现:古埃及法老Tut死于由腿伤引起的并发症。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对古埃及法老Tut的木乃伊进行了研究，从而获得了新发现。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老Tut的死亡提供了一种不同的解释。
第二节
答案：CAGFB
解析：1. 由语境可知，该空是作者给出的第一个防辐射的 方法。由空后的“Green tea”不难锁定C项（最简单A方法 是每天喝两三杯绿茶）。
2. 本段讲绿茶有防辐射的作用，因为绿茶中含有维 生素A。由空前的“ which helps”及A项中的“ It also helps” 可知选A。
3. 由空后的“屏幕越亮，辐射越高”可知该空应该提 到屏幕亮度，G项（调节你电脑屏幕的亮度）符合语境。
4. 本段讲的是防辐射的另一个方法——做好皮肤保 护。与此语境相关的只有F项（涂抹一层面膜来保护自己）。
5. 由空后的“The old computer”可确定本空讲的是 新旧电脑的辐射不同，故选B项（如果可能，买一台新电脑， 而不用旧电脑）。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：由下文可知,作者习惯(使用)英汉词典,所以对于姨妈送给作者的英英词典感到惊讶。
2.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"could not fully understand the meanings"可知,起初,作者发现这本词典很难用。下文中的make things so difficult"也是提示。
3.答案：B
解析：作者会在这本词典里查单词,但仍然不能完全理解单词的意思。look up"查阅"。
4.答案：B
解析：作者习惯于(使用)熟悉的(familiar)英汉词典,里面的单词既有英文释义又有中文释义。
5.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
6.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"my aunt... advised me to use it"可知,姨妈建议作者用英英词典学习英语。
7.答案：B
解析：联系语境可知,此处将monolingual dictionaries 和English-Chinese dictionaries 相比较,作者在大学学了三年英语之后,认识到相对于英汉词典,英英词典在学习一门外语方面效果更佳(better)。
8.答案：C
解析：根据空后内容可知,此处表示作者发现(found out),实际上在两种不同语言中往往不会出现两个完全对应的单词。故C项符合语境。
9.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。下文中的"meaning of the word in English"也是信息提示。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：作者的姨妈甚至宣称(declared),即使是与英文单词所对应的中文词汇也无法给出该英文单词的确切(exact)含义。
11.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
12.答案：A
解析：因此,作者的姨妈坚持要作者在想要更好地理解一个单词的意思时,在单语言(英英)词典中看单词的定义。
13.答案：C
解析：根据上下文并结合选项可知,此处表示作者逐渐明白了姨妈的用意。故meant符合语境。
14.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"around 2,000,in its definitions"可知,词典中用来给出释义的单词的数量是有限的。limited"有限的"。
15.答案：A
解析：联系上下文并结合常识可知,在看这些释义时,作者会反复接触基本的单词,并学习它们是如何被用来解释事物和概念的。repeatedly"反复地,再三地"。
第二节
答案：1.improving 2.lead 3.has been 4.achievements 5.how 6.were delivered 7.A 8.to grow 9.of 10.impressive
解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意: 世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事, 故填improving。
2.考查固定句式。句意: 一位来自英国的女性Jane Goodall宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩, 也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B, 故填lead。
3.考查动词的时态。句意: 40年来, 她一直在直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语 For 40 years可知用现在完成时, 故填has been。
4.考查词性转换。句意: 妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。形容词great修饰名词, make achievements取得成就。
5.考查让步状语从句。句意: 有一个又一个故事讲述一天工作后不管多累, 她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how + adj.不管多么……。
6.考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀, 数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去, babies与deliver之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were delivered。
7.考查冠词。句意: 还有一个例子是袁隆平, 世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。"a+序数词"表示"又一、再一"。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意: 还有一个例子是袁隆平, 世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时, 用动词不定式作后置定语。
9.考查介词。句意: 因此, 现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid…of...让……摆脱……。
10.考查词性转换。句意: 简而言之, 他们的工作令人印象深刻, 所有人都值得表扬和学习。设空处作is的表语, 应用形容词, 故填impressive。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to tell you something about the sharing bike—Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest Mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bikes, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a Mobike with you in China.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
He got out and ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother, He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it, and then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paragraph 2:
Jack got tut and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgeable holiday ride, looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas Eve, Jack learned the real meaning of the words: ”It’s more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder like that”.