2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第四周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第四周（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 00:05:40 | ||
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第四周——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FITNESS CENTRE
The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.
Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.
Woman's aerobics(有氧运动). Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating(令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit(运动服) or something similar.
Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat(垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum(金额).
Family shoot around. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shoot around is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in(签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband(腕套) during the play.
1.When will Melissa be working
A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C.From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D.From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
2.Which activity may need extra fees
A.Lunchtime yoga. B.Learn to swim.
C.Women's aerobics. D.Family shoot around.
3.What is the common requirement of the activities
A.They need to sign in. B.They need to bring something.
C.They need to book in advance. D.They need to become a member.
B
Did you know that the color of sports suits can influence(影响) the performance of an athlete It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue sports suit. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win. Then they looked at the sports suits of the soccer team at the Euro 2004 championship. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract.
Based on(根据) this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove(证明) the influence of sports suit colors on the performance of athletes.
1.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.
2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest
A.It is quite strong. B.It is a failure.
C.It has power over other males. D.It has attracted a lot of females.
3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of _____.
A.weakness B.pride C.danger D.shame
4.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea
A.Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Thankful.
C
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
1.What's the purpose of the project
A.To reduce the pain of the elderly. B.To increase the sales of a medicine.
C.To help make the robotic cat smarter. D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.
2.What can we know about the cat
A.It will be on sale in two years.
B.It may be cheaper in the future.
C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.
D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.
3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.
C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.
D
For a while, my neighbourhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early mornings, noons, and evenings. There were little old ladies in grey sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."
Well, had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighbourhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain And that wasn't just the first week—it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog
I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
1.From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighbourhood _______.
A.jogging became very popular
B.people jogged only during the daytime
C.Alex organised an army of joggers
D.jogging provided a chance to get together
2.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to _______.
A.heart attacks
B.back problems
C.famous joggers
D.physical weaknesses
3.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later
A.He disliked doing exercise outside.
B.He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C.He was afraid of having a heart attack.
D.He was worried about being left alone.
4.From the writer's experience, we can conclude that _______.
A.not everyone enjoys jogging
B.he is the only person who hates jogging
C.nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D.jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ①_____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up.
②_____ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time. ③_____ When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. For example, you know that in football you can’t come from behind, crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
④_____
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points. They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
⑤_____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you're injured. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don't do too much exercise.
C. It's the same way with sports.
D. Don't play when you're injured.
E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 2 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 4 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 8 math for the time being (暂时).
The next day, Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 9 . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. "I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then." Jenna smiled 11 and left. "Why is high school so different " She sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 12 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she would continue to try to 13 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she would succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mother had said: "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be."
1.A. processes B. decisions C .challenges D. exercises
2.A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
3.A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
4.A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
5.A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
6.A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
7.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
8.A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
9.A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
10.A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
11.A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
12.A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
13.A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
14.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D. instead of
15.A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women’s volleyball team to 1 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3 (injure ), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping 4 (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And she really made 5 Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan ”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8 success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9 . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完 整的故事。
One autumn I went to stay for the hunting season with some friends in a castle in Picardy.
My friends were fond of practical joking, as all my friends are. I do not care to know any other sort of people.
When I arrived, they gave me a princely reception(招待), which at once aroused distrust in my breast. We had some capital shooting. They embraced me. and they cajoled(劝诱) me, as if they expected to have great fun at my expense.
I said to myself, "Look out, old ferret(雪貂)! They have something in preparation for you."
During the dinner, the joy was too much, far too great, in fact. I thought, "Here are people who take a double share of amusement apparently without reason. They must be looking out in their own minds for a good bit of fun. Actually I am to be the victim of the joke. Attention!"
During the entire evening, everyone laughed in an exaggerated fashion. I smelled a practical joke in the air, as a dog smells game. But what was it I was watchful, and restless. I did not let a word or a meaning or a gesture escape from me. Everyone seemed to me an object of suspicion, and I even looked distrustfully at the faces of the servants.
The clock rang for going to bed, and the whole household came to accompany me to my room. Why They called to me, "Good night." I entered the flat, shut the door, and remained standing, without moving a single step, holding the candle in my hand.
I heard laughter and whispering in the corridor(走廊). Without doubt they were spying on me. I cast a glance around the walls, the furniture, the ceiling, the hangings, and the floor. I saw nothing to prove suspicion. I heard persons moving about outside my door. I had no doubt that they were looking through the keyhole.
An idea came into my head: "My candle may suddenly go out, and leave me in darkness."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I hid behind the door to see what would happen next. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly an idea occurred to me that_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BAB
解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:Melissa什么时间工作 根据题干中的“Melissa”可知答案区间在第二个运动项目(Woman's aerobics)的介绍中。根据本段中的“Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”(训练课持续一小时,上午10:45开始,由Melissa执教。)可知Melissa在上午10:45 至上午11:45工作,故答案为B项。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪项活动需要额外费用 根据“Lunchtime yoga”中“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.”(使用您自己的垫子做地板运动,您也可以花很少的钱向我们租用一块垫子。)可知答案为A项。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:这些活动有什么共同要求 根据“Learning to swim”中“Don't forget... and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.”、“Woman's aerobics”中“Wear a track suit or something similar.”、“Lunchtime yoga”中“Use your own mat for floor work or...”以及“Family shoot around”中“All participants must... wear a wristband during the play.”可知所有活动项目都需要带点东西,故答案为B项(需要带些东西)。
B
答案：1-4 CAAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强,这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题。根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
C
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.根据第一段中的"They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's 'Joy for All' robotic cat"可知,这个项目的主要目的是为"Joy for All"这款机器猫添加人工智能,使它变得更加智能化,故选C项。
2.根据第二段中的"They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars"可知,在未来,这款机器猫可能会更便宜,故选B项。
3.第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的Mary Derr有很大的帮助,这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很大帮助,故选A项。
4.根据最后一段中的"In the end... in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people"可知,感觉自己被需要了,老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤,因此对老年人来说,感觉被需要非常重要,故选D项。
D
答案：1-4 ADBA
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者。由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符;后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
2.词义猜测题。本句是说如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断D项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与句中的as they did with me不符;B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现，
3.推理判断题。结合第三段的第一句、最后一句和第四段的第一句可推知B项正确。作者是深受其害之后才决定放弃慢跑这种运动的，而且文章的后半部分提到作者喜欢外出快走和骑自行车去上班，所以A项不正确；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
4.推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃， 由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后两项不恰当。
第二节
答案： GECAD
解析：①根据下文的各个小标题可知,文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施,故选G。
②本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处,结合选项可知,E选项内容可以起到引出下文的作用。
③空前内容以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性,而下文介绍比赛规则的重要性,由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用,故判断C选项符合语境。
④根据下文But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.可知A项符合语境。
⑤空前内容告诫人们当受伤时,继续参加比赛是一个坏主意.由此推断设空处应该介绍带伤继续比赛的后果,分析选项可知应选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.根据最后一段The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be.可知这里是说她准备在高中迎接新的挑战(challenge),故选C.
2.根据She was competing against very talented girls可知她要被选上是困难的(difficult).
3.根据后文read a list of the girls for a second tryout可知是裁判员(judge)宣读了结果.
4.根据as the list ended without her name可知Jenna心情沮丧(sink).
5.根据as the list ended without her name可知她感觉很糟糕(awful).
6.根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student及but可知她现在做数学很吃力.
7.根据后文to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects以及前文对数学感到吃力,可知她感到宽慰(relieved).
8.这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了.put up张贴; prepare for准备; worry about担心; give up放弃.故选C.
9.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already.可知选B.
10.根据常识可知此处指报纸的编者,故选D, writer作者.
11.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then.可知Jenna没有被选上,只好无力地笑了,然后离开了.故选B, weakly无力地.
12.根据上文Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.可知数学题给她带来了麻烦(trouble).
13.这里表示Jenna决定继续适应她的新学校, fit in适应,故选A.
14.这里表示你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里,而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里. instead of而不是.故选D.
15.这里表示你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼. best最好的.
第二节
答案：1.medals
2.determination
3.injured
4.to lose
5.it
6.graceful
7.strength 8.to
9.up
10.has been helping
解析： 1.medals考查名词的数句意：其中一位是郎平，一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练 由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals
2.determination考查名词。句意:在为中国队备战2015 年世 界杯时.她的决心受到了考验形容词性物主代词her后面 应该接名词形式。
3.injured考查形容词。句意：最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题离开了间定短语injured意 为“受伤”。
4.to lose考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要的队员没有 让郎平泄气：固定短语:get sh. to如sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
5.it考查代词。句意:并且她真正做到了固定短 意为“成功做到”。
6.graceful考查形容词。句意:他被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词 moves和jumps 应该用形容词形式。
7.strength考查名词。句意：他的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同根椐结构可知，形容词 mental在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用名词形式strength。
8.to考杳介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语：the secret to… 意为“……的秘诀”
9.up 考查副词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他史加努力地练习。永不放弃：固定短语:give up意为“放弃”
10.has been helping考查动词时态。句意：他作芝加哥创办的 “男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人根据句意及since 1996判断此处用现在完成进行时。所以填 has been helpings。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I am so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.
To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school. Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table tennis, football and running competitions enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：Paragraph 1:
I hid behind the door to see what would happen next. Just now, I heard the steps coming near my room. Through the keyhole I saw two men coming near. Then they stopped before the door while hearing the sound of opening the door. In darkness, they kept calm while walking in case I would find them. When I noticed what would happen next, I felt frightened. I guessed whether they would kill me or steal something valuable from me.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly an idea occurred to me that I might give them a shock so that they would be afraid. As a result, I followed them quietly, so they didn't find me in the room, and wanted to go out. When they turned back, I found they were the servants of the castle. I decided to catch them and shouted, so that they fell down, lying on the floor. When I asked why they did so, they answered it was to give the guests some amusement at the hunting season. In the end, I knew some friends had the same experience as me.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FITNESS CENTRE
The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.
Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.
Woman's aerobics(有氧运动). Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating(令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit(运动服) or something similar.
Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat(垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum(金额).
Family shoot around. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shoot around is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in(签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband(腕套) during the play.
1.When will Melissa be working
A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C.From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D.From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
2.Which activity may need extra fees
A.Lunchtime yoga. B.Learn to swim.
C.Women's aerobics. D.Family shoot around.
3.What is the common requirement of the activities
A.They need to sign in. B.They need to bring something.
C.They need to book in advance. D.They need to become a member.
B
Did you know that the color of sports suits can influence(影响) the performance of an athlete It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue sports suit. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win. Then they looked at the sports suits of the soccer team at the Euro 2004 championship. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract.
Based on(根据) this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove(证明) the influence of sports suit colors on the performance of athletes.
1.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.
2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest
A.It is quite strong. B.It is a failure.
C.It has power over other males. D.It has attracted a lot of females.
3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of _____.
A.weakness B.pride C.danger D.shame
4.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea
A.Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Thankful.
C
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
1.What's the purpose of the project
A.To reduce the pain of the elderly. B.To increase the sales of a medicine.
C.To help make the robotic cat smarter. D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.
2.What can we know about the cat
A.It will be on sale in two years.
B.It may be cheaper in the future.
C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.
D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.
3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.
C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.
D
For a while, my neighbourhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early mornings, noons, and evenings. There were little old ladies in grey sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."
Well, had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighbourhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain And that wasn't just the first week—it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog
I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
1.From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighbourhood _______.
A.jogging became very popular
B.people jogged only during the daytime
C.Alex organised an army of joggers
D.jogging provided a chance to get together
2.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to _______.
A.heart attacks
B.back problems
C.famous joggers
D.physical weaknesses
3.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later
A.He disliked doing exercise outside.
B.He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C.He was afraid of having a heart attack.
D.He was worried about being left alone.
4.From the writer's experience, we can conclude that _______.
A.not everyone enjoys jogging
B.he is the only person who hates jogging
C.nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D.jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ①_____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up.
②_____ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time. ③_____ When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. For example, you know that in football you can’t come from behind, crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
④_____
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points. They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
⑤_____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you're injured. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don't do too much exercise.
C. It's the same way with sports.
D. Don't play when you're injured.
E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 2 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 4 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 8 math for the time being (暂时).
The next day, Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 9 . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. "I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then." Jenna smiled 11 and left. "Why is high school so different " She sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 12 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she would continue to try to 13 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she would succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mother had said: "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be."
1.A. processes B. decisions C .challenges D. exercises
2.A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
3.A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
4.A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
5.A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
6.A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
7.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
8.A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
9.A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
10.A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
11.A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
12.A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
13.A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
14.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D. instead of
15.A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women’s volleyball team to 1 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3 (injure ), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping 4 (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And she really made 5 Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan ”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8 success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9 . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完 整的故事。
One autumn I went to stay for the hunting season with some friends in a castle in Picardy.
My friends were fond of practical joking, as all my friends are. I do not care to know any other sort of people.
When I arrived, they gave me a princely reception(招待), which at once aroused distrust in my breast. We had some capital shooting. They embraced me. and they cajoled(劝诱) me, as if they expected to have great fun at my expense.
I said to myself, "Look out, old ferret(雪貂)! They have something in preparation for you."
During the dinner, the joy was too much, far too great, in fact. I thought, "Here are people who take a double share of amusement apparently without reason. They must be looking out in their own minds for a good bit of fun. Actually I am to be the victim of the joke. Attention!"
During the entire evening, everyone laughed in an exaggerated fashion. I smelled a practical joke in the air, as a dog smells game. But what was it I was watchful, and restless. I did not let a word or a meaning or a gesture escape from me. Everyone seemed to me an object of suspicion, and I even looked distrustfully at the faces of the servants.
The clock rang for going to bed, and the whole household came to accompany me to my room. Why They called to me, "Good night." I entered the flat, shut the door, and remained standing, without moving a single step, holding the candle in my hand.
I heard laughter and whispering in the corridor(走廊). Without doubt they were spying on me. I cast a glance around the walls, the furniture, the ceiling, the hangings, and the floor. I saw nothing to prove suspicion. I heard persons moving about outside my door. I had no doubt that they were looking through the keyhole.
An idea came into my head: "My candle may suddenly go out, and leave me in darkness."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I hid behind the door to see what would happen next. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly an idea occurred to me that_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BAB
解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:Melissa什么时间工作 根据题干中的“Melissa”可知答案区间在第二个运动项目(Woman's aerobics)的介绍中。根据本段中的“Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”(训练课持续一小时,上午10:45开始,由Melissa执教。)可知Melissa在上午10:45 至上午11:45工作,故答案为B项。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪项活动需要额外费用 根据“Lunchtime yoga”中“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.”(使用您自己的垫子做地板运动,您也可以花很少的钱向我们租用一块垫子。)可知答案为A项。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:这些活动有什么共同要求 根据“Learning to swim”中“Don't forget... and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.”、“Woman's aerobics”中“Wear a track suit or something similar.”、“Lunchtime yoga”中“Use your own mat for floor work or...”以及“Family shoot around”中“All participants must... wear a wristband during the play.”可知所有活动项目都需要带点东西,故答案为B项(需要带些东西)。
B
答案：1-4 CAAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强,这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题。根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
C
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.根据第一段中的"They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's 'Joy for All' robotic cat"可知,这个项目的主要目的是为"Joy for All"这款机器猫添加人工智能,使它变得更加智能化,故选C项。
2.根据第二段中的"They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars"可知,在未来,这款机器猫可能会更便宜,故选B项。
3.第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的Mary Derr有很大的帮助,这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很大帮助,故选A项。
4.根据最后一段中的"In the end... in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people"可知,感觉自己被需要了,老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤,因此对老年人来说,感觉被需要非常重要,故选D项。
D
答案：1-4 ADBA
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者。由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符;后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
2.词义猜测题。本句是说如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断D项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与句中的as they did with me不符;B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现，
3.推理判断题。结合第三段的第一句、最后一句和第四段的第一句可推知B项正确。作者是深受其害之后才决定放弃慢跑这种运动的，而且文章的后半部分提到作者喜欢外出快走和骑自行车去上班，所以A项不正确；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
4.推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃， 由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后两项不恰当。
第二节
答案： GECAD
解析：①根据下文的各个小标题可知,文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施,故选G。
②本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处,结合选项可知,E选项内容可以起到引出下文的作用。
③空前内容以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性,而下文介绍比赛规则的重要性,由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用,故判断C选项符合语境。
④根据下文But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.可知A项符合语境。
⑤空前内容告诫人们当受伤时,继续参加比赛是一个坏主意.由此推断设空处应该介绍带伤继续比赛的后果,分析选项可知应选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.根据最后一段The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be.可知这里是说她准备在高中迎接新的挑战(challenge),故选C.
2.根据She was competing against very talented girls可知她要被选上是困难的(difficult).
3.根据后文read a list of the girls for a second tryout可知是裁判员(judge)宣读了结果.
4.根据as the list ended without her name可知Jenna心情沮丧(sink).
5.根据as the list ended without her name可知她感觉很糟糕(awful).
6.根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student及but可知她现在做数学很吃力.
7.根据后文to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects以及前文对数学感到吃力,可知她感到宽慰(relieved).
8.这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了.put up张贴; prepare for准备; worry about担心; give up放弃.故选C.
9.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already.可知选B.
10.根据常识可知此处指报纸的编者,故选D, writer作者.
11.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then.可知Jenna没有被选上,只好无力地笑了,然后离开了.故选B, weakly无力地.
12.根据上文Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.可知数学题给她带来了麻烦(trouble).
13.这里表示Jenna决定继续适应她的新学校, fit in适应,故选A.
14.这里表示你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里,而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里. instead of而不是.故选D.
15.这里表示你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼. best最好的.
第二节
答案：1.medals
2.determination
3.injured
4.to lose
5.it
6.graceful
7.strength 8.to
9.up
10.has been helping
解析： 1.medals考查名词的数句意：其中一位是郎平，一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练 由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals
2.determination考查名词。句意:在为中国队备战2015 年世 界杯时.她的决心受到了考验形容词性物主代词her后面 应该接名词形式。
3.injured考查形容词。句意：最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题离开了间定短语injured意 为“受伤”。
4.to lose考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要的队员没有 让郎平泄气：固定短语:get sh. to如sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
5.it考查代词。句意:并且她真正做到了固定短 意为“成功做到”。
6.graceful考查形容词。句意:他被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词 moves和jumps 应该用形容词形式。
7.strength考查名词。句意：他的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同根椐结构可知，形容词 mental在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用名词形式strength。
8.to考杳介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语：the secret to… 意为“……的秘诀”
9.up 考查副词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他史加努力地练习。永不放弃：固定短语:give up意为“放弃”
10.has been helping考查动词时态。句意：他作芝加哥创办的 “男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人根据句意及since 1996判断此处用现在完成进行时。所以填 has been helpings。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I am so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.
To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school. Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table tennis, football and running competitions enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：Paragraph 1:
I hid behind the door to see what would happen next. Just now, I heard the steps coming near my room. Through the keyhole I saw two men coming near. Then they stopped before the door while hearing the sound of opening the door. In darkness, they kept calm while walking in case I would find them. When I noticed what would happen next, I felt frightened. I guessed whether they would kill me or steal something valuable from me.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly an idea occurred to me that I might give them a shock so that they would be afraid. As a result, I followed them quietly, so they didn't find me in the room, and wanted to go out. When they turned back, I found they were the servants of the castle. I decided to catch them and shouted, so that they fell down, lying on the floor. When I asked why they did so, they answered it was to give the guests some amusement at the hunting season. In the end, I knew some friends had the same experience as me.