2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第六周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第六周（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 00:06:28 | ||
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第六周——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes (坡). Instructors of 3 levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9-hole practice course. Professional coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age—9 years old.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years old.
Children aged 5—10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
10—18 years old: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (斯诺克台球), Darts (掷镖), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Center open: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested More details, call 800-1234-5678.
l. What is the purpose of the advertisement
A.To show some ways to spend weekends.
B.To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C.To introduce some events in a sports meet.
D.To give people some ideas to spend their holidays.
2.What can we learn from this passage
A.People can play tennis day and night.
B.People under 20 can also take gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D.Men and women swim in the center separately.
3.How many sports events are mentioned in the passage
A.5. B.6. C.8. D.11.
B
Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers—something like "Help me get out of here in time, dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.
1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.
A. a new film about an earthquake B. how to survive an earthquake
C. his three earthquake experiences D. how to save children in an earthquake
2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.
A. all caused bodily harm B. are all recorded in a website
C. all measured more than 6.0 D. all happened in California
3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.
A. was staying with his daughter B. was planting fruit trees
C. held on to a tree for hours D. was in a hotel
4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to
A. A church. B. Disneyland.
C. A building destroyed by an earthquake. D. The place where the author was born.
C
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrangements. B. Worries. C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A.He ran a red light and got injured. B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.
3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Taking part in the duathlon. B.Training himself in running.
C.Competing in many extreme races. D.Completing the Ultraman.
4.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To show how dreams can come true. B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C.To recommend reading Running on Faith. D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.
D
Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.
And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any human knew what was going on. And she was not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (红毛猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.
"It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (狐猴) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."
But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you Maybe you can—if you're an animal.
"Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."
Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.
So what kind of vibration (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary" and the "S" stands for "secondary". She thought the "P" wave might be what set the animals off.
Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," said Smith.
1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day
A.Because she sensed something unusual would happen.
B.Because her daughter Kibibi was injured.
C.Because she heard an orangutan let out a loud call.
D.Because an earthquake had happened.
2.According to Brandie Smith, _____.
A.many animals' hearing is sharp
B.earthquakes produce two types of waves
C.primates usually gather together before a quake
D.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake
3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake
A.A giant panda.
B.A flamingo.
C.A lemur.
D.A lizard.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.How animals survive a quake
B.How animals differ from humans
C.How animals behave before a quake
D.How animals protect their young in a quake
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②________
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to bum calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 1 .
He discovered the youth was 2 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 3 .”
The president requested the youth to 4 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 5 your mother wash the clothes before ” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 6 .”
“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then 7 me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 8 he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had 9 that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 10 . That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.
The next 11 , the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you 12 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 13 it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the 14 of family relationship.”
The president said, “You are 15 . This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”
6.A. election B. test C. interview D. competition
7.A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute
8.A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller
9.A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry
10.A. found B. let C. helped D. watched
11.A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest
12.A. move B. see C. recognize D. answer
13.A. after B. until C. because D. as
14.A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected
15.A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
16.A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
17.A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke
18.A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible
19.A. value B. secret C. type D. change
20.A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. For several days, the water in the village wells ① _____ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some ②_____ (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ③ _____ (eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ④ _____ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ⑤ _____ whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got ⑥ _____ (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People ⑦_____ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ⑧_____ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ⑨_____ strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, ⑩_____ (final) a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华, 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信, 提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥, 来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。
主要包括: 1.学生应以学习为主, 不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
2.加强锻炼保持健康, 保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;
3.健康的心态也很重要。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 开头已经写出, 不计入总词数。
2.为使上下文连贯, 可以适当增加细节。
参考词汇: state of mind心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted(报价) $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire(询问) and then to the police station to file the complaint against him(报案).”
They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!
Paragraph 1:
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our stuff.” __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章首段 Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER 可知,这个广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。
2.细节理解题.根据SWIMMING部分中的Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四,男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五,所以在体育中心,男性和女性是分开游泳的。
3.细节理解题.根据 TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、GYMNASTICS、Table Tennis、Snooker(斯诺克台球)、Darts(掷镖)可知,文章一共提到了八种体育运动。
B
答案：CDAB
解析：1.写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了作者经历的三次地震。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的The first one was in 1955...in California.和第四段第二句以及第五段首句中的in California可知答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minute...可知作者经历这场地震时和女儿在一起。
4.推理判断题。根据Our entire family was visiting Disneyland...可知答案为B。
C
答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through 以及下文to reach his goals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm."可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。结合上文In 2008 , Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)可知,Jason Lester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读Running on Faith本书,故选C项。
D
答案：1-4 AAAC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句 Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.可知,一天, Mandara表现得很奇怪是因为它感觉有什么严重的事情要发生,故选A项.
2.细节理解题.根据第五段 "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive." 可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐,故选A项.
3.推理判断题.根据最后一段前两句 Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. 可知在地震之前,大熊猫并没有表现异常,由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震,故选A项.
4.主旨大意题.这篇文章主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的表现,有些动物对地震敏感,而有些动物对地震没有感觉,故选C项.
第二节
答案：GEFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要列举了晨练的四个好处。
①空处应填入一个承上启下的过渡句。上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活,可能很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出下文“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经在定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”符合语境。故选G。
②E项“锻炼后,你的头脑可以保持清醒4至10个小时”呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加清醒,并准备好应付天中摆在你面前的一切。”,故选E。
③空前说晨练有利于新陈代谢,空后说晨练能帮助消耗卡路里,因此F项“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑,故选F。
④空后讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B项“你的睡眠质量提高了”符合逻辑,故选B。
⑤空后讲的是如果晨练,就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
2.答案：B
3.答案：B
4.答案：C
5.答案：C
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：D
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
11.答案：A
12.答案：B
13.答案：B
14.答案：A
15.答案：D
第二节
答案：①rose ②smelly ③to eat ④It ⑤the ⑥injured ⑦were shocked ⑧who ⑨With ⑩finally
解析：①考查时态。此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况,为过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,故填rose。
②考查词性转换。设空处修饰gas,表示 "有臭味的", 故填形容词smelly。
③考查固定结构。 too…to... 意为"太…… 而不能……", 此处需填不定式作结果状语。
④考查固定句型。根据 It seems/seemed as if...可知答案。
⑤考查冠词。此处特指整个城市,需在whole前加定冠词the。
⑥考查形容词。 get injured 意为"受伤"。
⑦考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语为People,设空处为谓语,此处含有短语 be shocked at,事情发生在过去,故填were shocked。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为those, 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
⑨考查介词。结合语境可知,此处表示 "有了政府的大力支持……", with表示 "有;具有", 故填With。
⑩考查词性转换。此处需用副词finally作状语,表示"最后"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, from my point of view, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions have an impact on your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep. The most important thing is that you should keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasn’t able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15. His last words were, “I had taken an advance for this delivery, you take this and please deliver it to this address.””
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decision. She had no courage to look at her husband’s eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves.
解析： 本文以新年晚会为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇为准备盛大的新年晚会而购物，雇佣了老弱贫穷的搬运工为他们搬运货物，结果搬运工没有按时把货物送到家，妻子很生气，和丈夫一起回头去找，认为遇到了骗子，结果发现老搬运工因病未能完成送货任务，已经委托另外的搬运工正在为他们送货的故事。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes (坡). Instructors of 3 levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9-hole practice course. Professional coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age—9 years old.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years old.
Children aged 5—10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
10—18 years old: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (斯诺克台球), Darts (掷镖), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Center open: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested More details, call 800-1234-5678.
l. What is the purpose of the advertisement
A.To show some ways to spend weekends.
B.To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C.To introduce some events in a sports meet.
D.To give people some ideas to spend their holidays.
2.What can we learn from this passage
A.People can play tennis day and night.
B.People under 20 can also take gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D.Men and women swim in the center separately.
3.How many sports events are mentioned in the passage
A.5. B.6. C.8. D.11.
B
Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers—something like "Help me get out of here in time, dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.
1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.
A. a new film about an earthquake B. how to survive an earthquake
C. his three earthquake experiences D. how to save children in an earthquake
2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.
A. all caused bodily harm B. are all recorded in a website
C. all measured more than 6.0 D. all happened in California
3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.
A. was staying with his daughter B. was planting fruit trees
C. held on to a tree for hours D. was in a hotel
4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to
A. A church. B. Disneyland.
C. A building destroyed by an earthquake. D. The place where the author was born.
C
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrangements. B. Worries. C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A.He ran a red light and got injured. B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.
3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Taking part in the duathlon. B.Training himself in running.
C.Competing in many extreme races. D.Completing the Ultraman.
4.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To show how dreams can come true. B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C.To recommend reading Running on Faith. D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.
D
Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.
And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any human knew what was going on. And she was not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (红毛猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.
"It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (狐猴) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."
But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you Maybe you can—if you're an animal.
"Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."
Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.
So what kind of vibration (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary" and the "S" stands for "secondary". She thought the "P" wave might be what set the animals off.
Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," said Smith.
1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day
A.Because she sensed something unusual would happen.
B.Because her daughter Kibibi was injured.
C.Because she heard an orangutan let out a loud call.
D.Because an earthquake had happened.
2.According to Brandie Smith, _____.
A.many animals' hearing is sharp
B.earthquakes produce two types of waves
C.primates usually gather together before a quake
D.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake
3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake
A.A giant panda.
B.A flamingo.
C.A lemur.
D.A lizard.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.How animals survive a quake
B.How animals differ from humans
C.How animals behave before a quake
D.How animals protect their young in a quake
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②________
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to bum calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 1 .
He discovered the youth was 2 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 3 .”
The president requested the youth to 4 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 5 your mother wash the clothes before ” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 6 .”
“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then 7 me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 8 he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had 9 that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 10 . That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.
The next 11 , the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you 12 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 13 it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the 14 of family relationship.”
The president said, “You are 15 . This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”
6.A. election B. test C. interview D. competition
7.A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute
8.A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller
9.A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry
10.A. found B. let C. helped D. watched
11.A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest
12.A. move B. see C. recognize D. answer
13.A. after B. until C. because D. as
14.A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected
15.A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
16.A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
17.A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke
18.A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible
19.A. value B. secret C. type D. change
20.A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. For several days, the water in the village wells ① _____ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some ②_____ (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ③ _____ (eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ④ _____ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ⑤ _____ whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got ⑥ _____ (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People ⑦_____ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ⑧_____ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ⑨_____ strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, ⑩_____ (final) a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华, 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信, 提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥, 来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。
主要包括: 1.学生应以学习为主, 不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
2.加强锻炼保持健康, 保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;
3.健康的心态也很重要。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 开头已经写出, 不计入总词数。
2.为使上下文连贯, 可以适当增加细节。
参考词汇: state of mind心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted(报价) $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire(询问) and then to the police station to file the complaint against him(报案).”
They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!
Paragraph 1:
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our stuff.” __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章首段 Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER 可知,这个广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。
2.细节理解题.根据SWIMMING部分中的Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四,男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五,所以在体育中心,男性和女性是分开游泳的。
3.细节理解题.根据 TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、GYMNASTICS、Table Tennis、Snooker(斯诺克台球)、Darts(掷镖)可知,文章一共提到了八种体育运动。
B
答案：CDAB
解析：1.写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了作者经历的三次地震。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的The first one was in 1955...in California.和第四段第二句以及第五段首句中的in California可知答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minute...可知作者经历这场地震时和女儿在一起。
4.推理判断题。根据Our entire family was visiting Disneyland...可知答案为B。
C
答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through 以及下文to reach his goals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm."可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。结合上文In 2008 , Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)可知,Jason Lester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读Running on Faith本书,故选C项。
D
答案：1-4 AAAC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句 Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.可知,一天, Mandara表现得很奇怪是因为它感觉有什么严重的事情要发生,故选A项.
2.细节理解题.根据第五段 "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive." 可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐,故选A项.
3.推理判断题.根据最后一段前两句 Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. 可知在地震之前,大熊猫并没有表现异常,由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震,故选A项.
4.主旨大意题.这篇文章主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的表现,有些动物对地震敏感,而有些动物对地震没有感觉,故选C项.
第二节
答案：GEFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要列举了晨练的四个好处。
①空处应填入一个承上启下的过渡句。上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活,可能很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出下文“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经在定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”符合语境。故选G。
②E项“锻炼后,你的头脑可以保持清醒4至10个小时”呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加清醒,并准备好应付天中摆在你面前的一切。”,故选E。
③空前说晨练有利于新陈代谢,空后说晨练能帮助消耗卡路里,因此F项“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑,故选F。
④空后讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B项“你的睡眠质量提高了”符合逻辑,故选B。
⑤空后讲的是如果晨练,就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
2.答案：B
3.答案：B
4.答案：C
5.答案：C
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：D
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
11.答案：A
12.答案：B
13.答案：B
14.答案：A
15.答案：D
第二节
答案：①rose ②smelly ③to eat ④It ⑤the ⑥injured ⑦were shocked ⑧who ⑨With ⑩finally
解析：①考查时态。此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况,为过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,故填rose。
②考查词性转换。设空处修饰gas,表示 "有臭味的", 故填形容词smelly。
③考查固定结构。 too…to... 意为"太…… 而不能……", 此处需填不定式作结果状语。
④考查固定句型。根据 It seems/seemed as if...可知答案。
⑤考查冠词。此处特指整个城市,需在whole前加定冠词the。
⑥考查形容词。 get injured 意为"受伤"。
⑦考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语为People,设空处为谓语,此处含有短语 be shocked at,事情发生在过去,故填were shocked。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为those, 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
⑨考查介词。结合语境可知,此处表示 "有了政府的大力支持……", with表示 "有;具有", 故填With。
⑩考查词性转换。此处需用副词finally作状语,表示"最后"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, from my point of view, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions have an impact on your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep. The most important thing is that you should keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasn’t able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15. His last words were, “I had taken an advance for this delivery, you take this and please deliver it to this address.””
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decision. She had no courage to look at her husband’s eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves.
解析： 本文以新年晚会为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇为准备盛大的新年晚会而购物，雇佣了老弱贫穷的搬运工为他们搬运货物，结果搬运工没有按时把货物送到家，妻子很生气，和丈夫一起回头去找，认为遇到了骗子，结果发现老搬运工因病未能完成送货任务，已经委托另外的搬运工正在为他们送货的故事。