2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第七周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第七周（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 00:06:54 | ||
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第七周——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside which I put my car.' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there. '"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
1.When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", __________.
A.you learn the language by yourself
B.you start thinking in the language
C.most people around you speak the language
D.you translate things from your native language into it
2.Which one does the example of "the place inside which I put my car" belong to
A.Describing your daily activities. B.Thinking in simple sentences.
C.Naming objects in your surroundings. D.Describing objects you don't know the words for.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Spend your time on exercises B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English D.Practice English wherever you are
B
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so l talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (过去时). I always say, "I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning".
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, "What Say that again."
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
1. Who may say, "I go to bed late last night"
A. Pablo.
B. Maria Luisa.
C. Li Ping.
D. Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible.
D. Make friends with English-speaking people.
3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English
A. Because she can't pronounce words in English correctly.
B. Because she speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Because her grammar is terrible.
D. Because her voice is very low.
4. What can we learn about Yoshi
A. He was born in the United States.
B. He has a very small vocabulary.
C. He has learned English for years.
D. He is very good at listening.
C
English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. Here we show you how to quickly learn to speak English.
Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners. These classes are commonly referred to as "ESL" classes, or "English as a Second Language". The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach a variety of students.
Buy an English audio or DVD course. You can review these classes in your own spare time and learn quite a bit. However, if you are serious about wanting to learn English faster, then you will want to review the course at every opportunity you have. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course is, the faster you'll learn.
Practise speaking English with native English speakers. Make friends with people who do not speak your native language and are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will be surprised at how quickly you can start having entire conversations in English.
Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles(字幕) in your native language. Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they won't make much sense, but as your knowledge grows, so will your understanding of written English. Understanding written English will surely help you learn to speak the language.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.Which English classes to attend.
B.Why English is difficult to learn.
C.How to learn to speak English quickly.
D.How to learn English by ourselves.
2.In Paragraph 2, we are advised to _______.
A.learn English from native speakers
B.learn English from a foreign teacher
C.learn English with a teacher at home
D.take some easy English classes
3.If we buy an English audio or DVD course, we _______.
A.have to pay for it every month
B.can't make use of it while working
C.can't listen to it while driving a car
D.can listen to it whenever we have time
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.You can watch English television shows or movies.
B.You can read English newspapers, books and magazines.
C.You can practise speaking English in an online chat.
D.You can practise speaking English with a native English speaker.
D
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now " we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture," she reasons. "Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up," says the teacher.
1. What can we learn about the Character Hero
A. It's the most-viewed TV program in China.
B. It's open to people of all ages and all walks
C. It draws great public attention across the country.
D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters
A. Because Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
B. Because Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Because Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
D. Because Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.
A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
B. a requirement made by China's Education Ministry
C. necessary for adults to survive in China
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
4. Where does this text probably come from
A. A science report.
B. A news report.
C. Children's literature.
D. An advertisement.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. ①_________
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)! ②________ This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
③_________ Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
④__________
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. ⑤__________ All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we 1 having the whole house painted today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I 2 good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didn't complain and moved the furniture each night, so the painting could be completed 3 .
I became friends with this young 4 over the two weeks while he painted. We weren't going to paint the bathroom area 5 painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we planned to paint it later. But he 6 a suggestion about getting it 7 quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.
When we went to 8 him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of 9 , which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt surprised. He explained that I had made him so 10 that he wanted to do this.
On the last day, I also bought him a 11 to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to 12 himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and 13 to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my 14 on how well he had been working in my 15 . I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good time there.
1.A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited
2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied
3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly
4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss
5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless
6.A.held back B.gave up C.came up with D.put up with
7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced
8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay
9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance
10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy
11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper
12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judge
13.A.comfortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset
14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret
15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
English ① _____ (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language ②_____ (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge ③_____ we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is ④_____ adequate (充足的) amount of input in English conveyed to the students through ⑤_____ (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output ⑥_____ (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means ⑦_____ (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speed up foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep ⑧_____ mind why you are learning English. Quite ⑨_____ (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major ⑩_____ (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你 咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a comer, Robert cried out, "A fight! Let's go and see!"
"No" said Henry. "Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us."
"You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1:
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert's life was saved.___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language.可知,当第二语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时, 你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for.可知,此句是总述句,因此 the place inside which I put my car(我停车的地方)是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议在你的脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体”的例子。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通过文章可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的是要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项 Train your brain to think in English作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。
B
答案：ADAB
解析：1.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句For example, I don't use the past tense (过去时). I always say, "I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning". 可知Pablo讲英语时不使用过去时。故A项正确。
2.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境, 所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友, 创造出练习英语的环境。故D项正确。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, "What Say that again."可知李萍的发音不好, 所以人们无法理解她。故A项正确。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult.可知Yoshi的词汇量很小。故B项正确。
C
答案：1-4 CDDC
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文开篇点出主题: "Here we show you how to quickly learn to speak English."下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners."可知，文章建议首先上一些为初学者开设的课程。故选D项。
3.细节押解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，如果买了英语音频或DVD，就可以抓住一切机会听英语。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Practise speaking English with native English speakers."，倒数第二段第一句"Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles(字幕) in your native language."及最后一 段第一句"Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English."可知，A、B、D三项都提及了，但是没有提到C项。
D
答案：CCAB
解析：1.C推理判断题。结合第一段中的"Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛) 。"可知, 在中国, 每周数百万人坐在他们的电视机前看汉字拼写大赛, 由此可推断它在中国很吸引公众的注意, 故选C项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them."可知, 中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为在用手机和电脑打字时, 是用拉丁字母的拼音得出的
汉字表来选择汉字的, 而不是用手书写。故选C项。
3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"'The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,' she reasons. 'Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up,' says the teacher."可知, 汉字书写能力是中华传统和文化的一部分, 学生现在必须学会, 这样他们长大后才不会忘记, 故选A项。
4.B推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况, 谈到中国汉字拼写的现状, 再提及文化传承的希望, 由此可推知本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
第二节
答案：DEFBG
解析：1.根据上文中的"I'm often asked how to study English effectively"以及下文所列举的几点解决方法可知,答案为D,起到承上启下的作用。
2.根据小标题"Study Every Day"可知，每天都要学习英语，E项"每天学习30分钟，而不是每周只学习一次，每次两个小时"符合语境。
3.根据下文中的"学一点语法，再做一个短听力练习，然后再读一篇相同主题的文章"可知选项F符合题意。
4.根据下文中的"Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching.可知，B 项"Review Grammar as You Watch or Read"能概括本段大意。
5.根据上下文内容可知，选项G是对学习方法的举例，且下文中的these指代这些方法，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDBAB; 6-10.CADCC; 11-15.BCABD
解析：1.根据下文的 so the painting could be completed 3 可知,房屋粉刷工作今天完成了(finished)。
2.因为粉刷工作很艰难,而且是给作者粉刷房间,所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和饼干。
3.前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难,但是他们没有抱怨, 所以工作能很顺利地(smoothly)完成。
4.根据后文的while he painted可知,这是一个年轻的工人(worker)。
5.上文提到不粉刷卫生间区域,下文提到粉刷卫生间会使卫生间的使用不方便,所以此处表示“因为”,故应用because。
6.这里指的是提出一个建议。hold back阻止;give up放弃;come up with 提出;put up with容忍。
7.这里的it代指的是painting,这个年轻人的提议能够迅速地完成(done)粉刷。
8.因为工人给作者粉刷墙,所以作者要付给(pay)他钱。
9.根据前文he refused my money可知,那个年轻工人没有要钱,所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的(free of charge)。
10.年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎(welcome),所以他才不要钱。
11.由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心,这个地方是需要票的,所以作者给年轻人买了一张票(ticket)。
12.去娱乐中心是为了放松(relax)。
13.这里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。
14.作者想对他粉刷房子的工作完成得很好表示感谢 (appreciation)。
15.文章开头就提到,作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。
第二节
答案：①has become ②is ③which/that ④an ⑤various ⑥is based ⑦putting ⑧in ⑨simply ⑩factors
解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用has become。
②考查时态与主谓一致。learning English as a foreign language是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。
③考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knowledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。
④考查冠词。an amount of 意为 "大量的……", 修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑤考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词various修饰复数名词mediums, 指各种各样的媒体。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语be based on, 且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填is based。
⑦考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth. 意为"意味着做某事", 故用putting。
⑧考查介词搭配。keep in mind意为“记住”。
⑨考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。
⑩考查名词的数。one of... 后接名词的复数,故填factors。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last minute. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this. Robert learned what true courage was-never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside which I put my car.' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there. '"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
1.When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", __________.
A.you learn the language by yourself
B.you start thinking in the language
C.most people around you speak the language
D.you translate things from your native language into it
2.Which one does the example of "the place inside which I put my car" belong to
A.Describing your daily activities. B.Thinking in simple sentences.
C.Naming objects in your surroundings. D.Describing objects you don't know the words for.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Spend your time on exercises B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English D.Practice English wherever you are
B
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so l talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (过去时). I always say, "I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning".
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, "What Say that again."
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
1. Who may say, "I go to bed late last night"
A. Pablo.
B. Maria Luisa.
C. Li Ping.
D. Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible.
D. Make friends with English-speaking people.
3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English
A. Because she can't pronounce words in English correctly.
B. Because she speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Because her grammar is terrible.
D. Because her voice is very low.
4. What can we learn about Yoshi
A. He was born in the United States.
B. He has a very small vocabulary.
C. He has learned English for years.
D. He is very good at listening.
C
English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. Here we show you how to quickly learn to speak English.
Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners. These classes are commonly referred to as "ESL" classes, or "English as a Second Language". The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach a variety of students.
Buy an English audio or DVD course. You can review these classes in your own spare time and learn quite a bit. However, if you are serious about wanting to learn English faster, then you will want to review the course at every opportunity you have. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course is, the faster you'll learn.
Practise speaking English with native English speakers. Make friends with people who do not speak your native language and are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will be surprised at how quickly you can start having entire conversations in English.
Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles(字幕) in your native language. Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they won't make much sense, but as your knowledge grows, so will your understanding of written English. Understanding written English will surely help you learn to speak the language.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.Which English classes to attend.
B.Why English is difficult to learn.
C.How to learn to speak English quickly.
D.How to learn English by ourselves.
2.In Paragraph 2, we are advised to _______.
A.learn English from native speakers
B.learn English from a foreign teacher
C.learn English with a teacher at home
D.take some easy English classes
3.If we buy an English audio or DVD course, we _______.
A.have to pay for it every month
B.can't make use of it while working
C.can't listen to it while driving a car
D.can listen to it whenever we have time
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.You can watch English television shows or movies.
B.You can read English newspapers, books and magazines.
C.You can practise speaking English in an online chat.
D.You can practise speaking English with a native English speaker.
D
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now " we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture," she reasons. "Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up," says the teacher.
1. What can we learn about the Character Hero
A. It's the most-viewed TV program in China.
B. It's open to people of all ages and all walks
C. It draws great public attention across the country.
D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters
A. Because Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
B. Because Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Because Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
D. Because Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.
A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
B. a requirement made by China's Education Ministry
C. necessary for adults to survive in China
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
4. Where does this text probably come from
A. A science report.
B. A news report.
C. Children's literature.
D. An advertisement.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. ①_________
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)! ②________ This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
③_________ Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
④__________
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. ⑤__________ All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we 1 having the whole house painted today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I 2 good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didn't complain and moved the furniture each night, so the painting could be completed 3 .
I became friends with this young 4 over the two weeks while he painted. We weren't going to paint the bathroom area 5 painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we planned to paint it later. But he 6 a suggestion about getting it 7 quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.
When we went to 8 him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of 9 , which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt surprised. He explained that I had made him so 10 that he wanted to do this.
On the last day, I also bought him a 11 to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to 12 himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and 13 to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my 14 on how well he had been working in my 15 . I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good time there.
1.A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited
2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied
3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly
4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss
5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless
6.A.held back B.gave up C.came up with D.put up with
7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced
8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay
9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance
10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy
11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper
12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judge
13.A.comfortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset
14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret
15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
English ① _____ (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language ②_____ (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge ③_____ we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is ④_____ adequate (充足的) amount of input in English conveyed to the students through ⑤_____ (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output ⑥_____ (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means ⑦_____ (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speed up foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep ⑧_____ mind why you are learning English. Quite ⑨_____ (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major ⑩_____ (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你 咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a comer, Robert cried out, "A fight! Let's go and see!"
"No" said Henry. "Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us."
"You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1:
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert's life was saved.___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language.可知,当第二语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时, 你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for.可知,此句是总述句,因此 the place inside which I put my car(我停车的地方)是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议在你的脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体”的例子。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通过文章可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的是要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项 Train your brain to think in English作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。
B
答案：ADAB
解析：1.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句For example, I don't use the past tense (过去时). I always say, "I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning". 可知Pablo讲英语时不使用过去时。故A项正确。
2.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境, 所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友, 创造出练习英语的环境。故D项正确。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, "What Say that again."可知李萍的发音不好, 所以人们无法理解她。故A项正确。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult.可知Yoshi的词汇量很小。故B项正确。
C
答案：1-4 CDDC
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文开篇点出主题: "Here we show you how to quickly learn to speak English."下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners."可知，文章建议首先上一些为初学者开设的课程。故选D项。
3.细节押解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，如果买了英语音频或DVD，就可以抓住一切机会听英语。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Practise speaking English with native English speakers."，倒数第二段第一句"Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles(字幕) in your native language."及最后一 段第一句"Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English."可知，A、B、D三项都提及了，但是没有提到C项。
D
答案：CCAB
解析：1.C推理判断题。结合第一段中的"Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛) 。"可知, 在中国, 每周数百万人坐在他们的电视机前看汉字拼写大赛, 由此可推断它在中国很吸引公众的注意, 故选C项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them."可知, 中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为在用手机和电脑打字时, 是用拉丁字母的拼音得出的
汉字表来选择汉字的, 而不是用手书写。故选C项。
3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"'The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,' she reasons. 'Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up,' says the teacher."可知, 汉字书写能力是中华传统和文化的一部分, 学生现在必须学会, 这样他们长大后才不会忘记, 故选A项。
4.B推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况, 谈到中国汉字拼写的现状, 再提及文化传承的希望, 由此可推知本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
第二节
答案：DEFBG
解析：1.根据上文中的"I'm often asked how to study English effectively"以及下文所列举的几点解决方法可知,答案为D,起到承上启下的作用。
2.根据小标题"Study Every Day"可知，每天都要学习英语，E项"每天学习30分钟，而不是每周只学习一次，每次两个小时"符合语境。
3.根据下文中的"学一点语法，再做一个短听力练习，然后再读一篇相同主题的文章"可知选项F符合题意。
4.根据下文中的"Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching.可知，B 项"Review Grammar as You Watch or Read"能概括本段大意。
5.根据上下文内容可知，选项G是对学习方法的举例，且下文中的these指代这些方法，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDBAB; 6-10.CADCC; 11-15.BCABD
解析：1.根据下文的 so the painting could be completed 3 可知,房屋粉刷工作今天完成了(finished)。
2.因为粉刷工作很艰难,而且是给作者粉刷房间,所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和饼干。
3.前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难,但是他们没有抱怨, 所以工作能很顺利地(smoothly)完成。
4.根据后文的while he painted可知,这是一个年轻的工人(worker)。
5.上文提到不粉刷卫生间区域,下文提到粉刷卫生间会使卫生间的使用不方便,所以此处表示“因为”,故应用because。
6.这里指的是提出一个建议。hold back阻止;give up放弃;come up with 提出;put up with容忍。
7.这里的it代指的是painting,这个年轻人的提议能够迅速地完成(done)粉刷。
8.因为工人给作者粉刷墙,所以作者要付给(pay)他钱。
9.根据前文he refused my money可知,那个年轻工人没有要钱,所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的(free of charge)。
10.年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎(welcome),所以他才不要钱。
11.由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心,这个地方是需要票的,所以作者给年轻人买了一张票(ticket)。
12.去娱乐中心是为了放松(relax)。
13.这里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。
14.作者想对他粉刷房子的工作完成得很好表示感谢 (appreciation)。
15.文章开头就提到,作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。
第二节
答案：①has become ②is ③which/that ④an ⑤various ⑥is based ⑦putting ⑧in ⑨simply ⑩factors
解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用has become。
②考查时态与主谓一致。learning English as a foreign language是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。
③考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knowledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。
④考查冠词。an amount of 意为 "大量的……", 修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑤考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词various修饰复数名词mediums, 指各种各样的媒体。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语be based on, 且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填is based。
⑦考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth. 意为"意味着做某事", 故用putting。
⑧考查介词搭配。keep in mind意为“记住”。
⑨考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。
⑩考查名词的数。one of... 后接名词的复数,故填factors。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last minute. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this. Robert learned what true courage was-never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.