2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第九周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第九周（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 00:08:33 | ||
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第九周——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河) . In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought hardship to the laboring people.
The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was kept. After liberation, some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A.The origin of the name "the Forbidden City".
B.The Forbidden City and emperors.
C. The open to the public of the Forbidden City.
D.The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.
2.The Forbidden City began to be constructed in ________.
A.1911
B.1421
C.1406
D.1420
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.The emperors' cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.
B.The processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.
C.The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.
D.The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.
B
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.
1.What's the main idea of this passage
A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.
2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha
A.By calling for donation.
B.By working on the river.
C.By asking the government.
D.By selling his eyeballs.
3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue
A.make his temple more famous
B.show respect to the water spirit
C.protect the safety of the local people
D.get more people to believe in Buddhism
4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong
A. generous
B. cruel
C. easy-going
D. long-suffering
C
Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place, outside in the yard, playing ball. The young boy always reports to me how many "home runs" (本垒打) he hits and I always clap and cheer for him.
These guys are something else. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child, focusing on the child, not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy so that the child has to run to keep up with him. This guy is really good. It warms my heart to see a father and son enjoying each other’s company like they do.
As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, and when the boy was out of earshot (在听力所及范围之外), I asked the dad if his son had a bike. He said no. I wasted no time driving to the store and I was excited as I picked out a bike which all the active kids like. I put the bike, helmet, bike lock and training wheels into my car and I went off.
At home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their apartment and left it outside the door. Not a light task for a 70-year-old woman! Five minutes later they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with excitement, and the dad appreciative. I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a men’s mountain bike that I was storing for a friend and he happily helped me take it off my hands. Now the two of them have another activity they can do together.
I told the dad how proud I was of him for spending quality time with his son. It’s something the boy will remember throughout his life. For me, it’s one of lives’ pleasures to see them together.
1.What is the purpose of the author in writing the second paragraph
A.To tell us that the father and son have a good relationship.
B.To tell us that she wants to join them.
C.To tell us what game they usually play.
D.To tell us that the father is jobless.
2.Why did the author buy a bike for the child
A.Because she has a lot of money.
B.Because she likes to make others grateful to her.
C.Because she likes this kind of bike.
D.Because she wants to make the father and his child play happily together.
3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A.The author carried the bike upstairs and gave it to the neighbor.
B.The father was thankful to the author.
C.The author is over 70 years old.
D.The boy was surprised.
4.What can we learn from what the author did
A.Helping others makes yourself happy.
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.No pain, no gain.
D
Belgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country.
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.
Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage(遗产) list.
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is "made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance".
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a "fritkot" There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States. The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.
1.Belgian potato fries ________.
A.were recognized by the UNESCO
B.are well received in Belgium
C.are sold in all food stores
D.didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century
2.What's the aim of the Belgian group
A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.
B.To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.
C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.
D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.
3.Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list
A.Peking opera.
B.The Argentinian tango.
C.Turkish coffee.
D.American restaurants.
4.What does the underlined word "fritkot" in the last paragraph probably refer to
A.A simple house which is used to live in.
B.A kind of small, unfurnished building.
C.A place where machines are used to make goods.
D.A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends and friendship is a very important human relationship. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ①___________. Here are some tips on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. ② __________. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.③ __________.
Common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would make them unhappy and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ④___________.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.⑤_________.
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Try not to criticize your friends.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
C. Choosing friends with common interests.
D. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
E. Good friendship has many benefits.
F. You can always start the conversation.
G. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were.
On every corner there was a sleeping 1 . At every traffic light there was a dog 2 to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for 3 . At first I was 4 as I thought they might be 5 or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and 6 .
The dogs are 7 and welcomed here in Chile. They are 8 given food and water by the public. Some people even 9 jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in.
There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine (犬的) population is 10 . Some people believe that the 11 is getting out of control and that it is 12 to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause 13 such as car accidents if they run into the road. Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized (使绝育) so that they cannot 14 . Others think that the street dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).
The future of street dogs is 15 , but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year.
1.A. man B. cat C. dog D. boy
2.A. jumping B. waiting C. hesitating D. refusing
3.A. partners B. owners C. toys D. food
4.A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. angry
5.A. aggressive B. thirsty C. hungry D. sensitive
6.A. lonely B. weak C. friendly D. strong
7.A. controlled B. accepted C. caught D. received
8.A. often B. never C. merely D. barely
9.A. wear B. make C. change D. sell
10.A. aging B. raising C. growing D. declining
11.A. policy B. position C. behavior D. situation
12.A. unacceptable B. reasonable C. unusual D. interesting
13.A. diseases B. fears C. problems D. questions
14.A. bite B. breed C. bark D. grow
15.A. bright B. different C. promising D. uncertain
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2 great solutions. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7 (listen) to the scientists who 8 (study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee 9 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 (good) tomorrow.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来,相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目;
2.你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots; or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, "This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift."
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking clown to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(一角硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying "You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you."
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BCD
解析：1.主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.可知，紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
3.推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中from all over the country与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容，A项在该段中并未提及。
B
答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.可知，海通和尚是通过化缘方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。
3.推理判断题，根据第三段第二、三句At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.可知，因这里经常发生船舶事故， 海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering"坚忍的"。故选D。
C
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段的描述可知,这对父子之间的关系相好,故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Now the two of them have another activity they can do together"可知,作者给那个孩子买自行车是赛让父子俩在一起开心地玩耍。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"the dad appreciative"可知,这包父亲对作者给自己的儿子买自行车十分感激。
4.考查推理判断。作者看见自己的新邻居和儿子在外面一起很开心,便设法给邻居的儿子买了一辆自行车,想让他们一起开心。作者帮助了别人,自己也非常开心。从作者的作为中,我们悟出了一个道理:帮助别人快乐自己。
D
答案：1-4 BADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries.可知比利时薯条在比利时很受欢迎。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage list. 可知the Belgian group的目的是将比利时薯条列入世界文化遗产名录。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.可知D项 American restaurants.没被列在UNESCO名单中。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium... The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself.可知划线词指的是A kind of small, unfurnished huilding.故选B。
第二节
答案：
1.客观填空 G
2.客观填空 F
3.客观填空 C
4.客观填空 D
5.客观填空 A
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
2.答案：B
3.答案：D
4.答案：B
5.答案：A
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
10.答案：C
11.答案：D
12.答案：A
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：D
第二节
答案：1. protection
2.to
3.the
4.to control
5.farmers
6.because
7.listening
8.had studied
9.was established
10.better
解析：1. protection考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2.to考查介词。lead to导致。
3.the考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s在二十 世纪五十年代。
4.to control考查固定搭配3 in order to do sth.为了做某事。
5.farmers考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词，此处被more修 饰，因此应用复数形式。
6.because考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原 因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7.listening考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8.had studied考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此 用过去完成时。
9.was established考查动词的时态和语态。主语committee与 establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发 生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.better考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用 比较级。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear David,
I'm really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is a popular topic among the students here. Here's some information for you. The most popular sport in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second only to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at ping-pong. As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.
If you want to know more, just tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. "That will be ten cents, young man." the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true He wondered.
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands. Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. "Look, Mother, what have I got for you " Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. "Merry Christmas!" Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河) . In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought hardship to the laboring people.
The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was kept. After liberation, some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A.The origin of the name "the Forbidden City".
B.The Forbidden City and emperors.
C. The open to the public of the Forbidden City.
D.The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.
2.The Forbidden City began to be constructed in ________.
A.1911
B.1421
C.1406
D.1420
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.The emperors' cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.
B.The processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.
C.The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.
D.The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.
B
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.
1.What's the main idea of this passage
A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.
2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha
A.By calling for donation.
B.By working on the river.
C.By asking the government.
D.By selling his eyeballs.
3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue
A.make his temple more famous
B.show respect to the water spirit
C.protect the safety of the local people
D.get more people to believe in Buddhism
4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong
A. generous
B. cruel
C. easy-going
D. long-suffering
C
Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place, outside in the yard, playing ball. The young boy always reports to me how many "home runs" (本垒打) he hits and I always clap and cheer for him.
These guys are something else. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child, focusing on the child, not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy so that the child has to run to keep up with him. This guy is really good. It warms my heart to see a father and son enjoying each other’s company like they do.
As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, and when the boy was out of earshot (在听力所及范围之外), I asked the dad if his son had a bike. He said no. I wasted no time driving to the store and I was excited as I picked out a bike which all the active kids like. I put the bike, helmet, bike lock and training wheels into my car and I went off.
At home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their apartment and left it outside the door. Not a light task for a 70-year-old woman! Five minutes later they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with excitement, and the dad appreciative. I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a men’s mountain bike that I was storing for a friend and he happily helped me take it off my hands. Now the two of them have another activity they can do together.
I told the dad how proud I was of him for spending quality time with his son. It’s something the boy will remember throughout his life. For me, it’s one of lives’ pleasures to see them together.
1.What is the purpose of the author in writing the second paragraph
A.To tell us that the father and son have a good relationship.
B.To tell us that she wants to join them.
C.To tell us what game they usually play.
D.To tell us that the father is jobless.
2.Why did the author buy a bike for the child
A.Because she has a lot of money.
B.Because she likes to make others grateful to her.
C.Because she likes this kind of bike.
D.Because she wants to make the father and his child play happily together.
3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A.The author carried the bike upstairs and gave it to the neighbor.
B.The father was thankful to the author.
C.The author is over 70 years old.
D.The boy was surprised.
4.What can we learn from what the author did
A.Helping others makes yourself happy.
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.No pain, no gain.
D
Belgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country.
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.
Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage(遗产) list.
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is "made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance".
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a "fritkot" There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States. The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.
1.Belgian potato fries ________.
A.were recognized by the UNESCO
B.are well received in Belgium
C.are sold in all food stores
D.didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century
2.What's the aim of the Belgian group
A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.
B.To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.
C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.
D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.
3.Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list
A.Peking opera.
B.The Argentinian tango.
C.Turkish coffee.
D.American restaurants.
4.What does the underlined word "fritkot" in the last paragraph probably refer to
A.A simple house which is used to live in.
B.A kind of small, unfurnished building.
C.A place where machines are used to make goods.
D.A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends and friendship is a very important human relationship. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ①___________. Here are some tips on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. ② __________. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.③ __________.
Common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would make them unhappy and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ④___________.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.⑤_________.
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Try not to criticize your friends.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
C. Choosing friends with common interests.
D. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
E. Good friendship has many benefits.
F. You can always start the conversation.
G. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were.
On every corner there was a sleeping 1 . At every traffic light there was a dog 2 to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for 3 . At first I was 4 as I thought they might be 5 or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and 6 .
The dogs are 7 and welcomed here in Chile. They are 8 given food and water by the public. Some people even 9 jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in.
There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine (犬的) population is 10 . Some people believe that the 11 is getting out of control and that it is 12 to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause 13 such as car accidents if they run into the road. Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized (使绝育) so that they cannot 14 . Others think that the street dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).
The future of street dogs is 15 , but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year.
1.A. man B. cat C. dog D. boy
2.A. jumping B. waiting C. hesitating D. refusing
3.A. partners B. owners C. toys D. food
4.A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. angry
5.A. aggressive B. thirsty C. hungry D. sensitive
6.A. lonely B. weak C. friendly D. strong
7.A. controlled B. accepted C. caught D. received
8.A. often B. never C. merely D. barely
9.A. wear B. make C. change D. sell
10.A. aging B. raising C. growing D. declining
11.A. policy B. position C. behavior D. situation
12.A. unacceptable B. reasonable C. unusual D. interesting
13.A. diseases B. fears C. problems D. questions
14.A. bite B. breed C. bark D. grow
15.A. bright B. different C. promising D. uncertain
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2 great solutions. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7 (listen) to the scientists who 8 (study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee 9 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 (good) tomorrow.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来,相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目;
2.你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots; or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, "This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift."
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking clown to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(一角硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying "You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you."
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BCD
解析：1.主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.可知，紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
3.推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中from all over the country与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容，A项在该段中并未提及。
B
答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.可知，海通和尚是通过化缘方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。
3.推理判断题，根据第三段第二、三句At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.可知，因这里经常发生船舶事故， 海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering"坚忍的"。故选D。
C
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段的描述可知,这对父子之间的关系相好,故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Now the two of them have another activity they can do together"可知,作者给那个孩子买自行车是赛让父子俩在一起开心地玩耍。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"the dad appreciative"可知,这包父亲对作者给自己的儿子买自行车十分感激。
4.考查推理判断。作者看见自己的新邻居和儿子在外面一起很开心,便设法给邻居的儿子买了一辆自行车,想让他们一起开心。作者帮助了别人,自己也非常开心。从作者的作为中,我们悟出了一个道理:帮助别人快乐自己。
D
答案：1-4 BADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries.可知比利时薯条在比利时很受欢迎。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage list. 可知the Belgian group的目的是将比利时薯条列入世界文化遗产名录。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.可知D项 American restaurants.没被列在UNESCO名单中。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium... The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself.可知划线词指的是A kind of small, unfurnished huilding.故选B。
第二节
答案：
1.客观填空 G
2.客观填空 F
3.客观填空 C
4.客观填空 D
5.客观填空 A
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
2.答案：B
3.答案：D
4.答案：B
5.答案：A
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
10.答案：C
11.答案：D
12.答案：A
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：D
第二节
答案：1. protection
2.to
3.the
4.to control
5.farmers
6.because
7.listening
8.had studied
9.was established
10.better
解析：1. protection考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2.to考查介词。lead to导致。
3.the考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s在二十 世纪五十年代。
4.to control考查固定搭配3 in order to do sth.为了做某事。
5.farmers考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词，此处被more修 饰，因此应用复数形式。
6.because考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原 因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7.listening考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8.had studied考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此 用过去完成时。
9.was established考查动词的时态和语态。主语committee与 establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发 生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.better考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用 比较级。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear David,
I'm really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is a popular topic among the students here. Here's some information for you. The most popular sport in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second only to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at ping-pong. As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.
If you want to know more, just tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. "That will be ten cents, young man." the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true He wondered.
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands. Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. "Look, Mother, what have I got for you " Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. "Merry Christmas!" Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.