2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第二周（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测：第二周（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 00:11:33 | ||
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第二周——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, he's probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, "Travel teaches toleration."
1.The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to __________.
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel as an amazing experience
C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history
2.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.
A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk
3.According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that __________.
A.traveling should be included in formal education
B.traveling inproves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C.a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding
D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
B
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小阳春天气) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit-and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界线) between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.
1. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place ________.
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
2. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _________ in London.
A. the traffic
B. the living condition
C. the food
D. the price
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e-mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
4. The passage is mainly written for those who.
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C. are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
C
You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety,all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centres.
Ferry (轮渡)
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
Walk
With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometres or more that can take several weeks to complete.
1. The underlined word "untouched" in the 1st paragraph means ________.
A. safe
B. special
C. natural
D. fresh
2. Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia
A. More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
3. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs ________.
A. only at night hours
B. only during rush hours
C. several times a day
D. between different cities
4. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
B. travelling in central Australia is time-spending
C. central Australia has the world's longest railway line
D. you have to walk over a thousand kilometres in Australia
D
Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.
Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday,he will become the first person in his family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.
For his honors thesis (毕业论文)he researched unmanned solar-powered (太阳能)airplanes, which B YU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies well. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.
“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.
Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles (障碍)to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes (模式化的形象). Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.
Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and remembers the effort he’s made to get there. “He has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it, ” Cathy says.“I have always told him, 'If this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it! ”
1.What do we know about Bob’s honors thesis
A.It makes his mother feel surprised.
B.It helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane.
C.It is done with BYU students.
D.It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.
2.What did Bob do according to the passage
A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.
B.He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.
C.He worked hard and has graduated from college.
D.He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.
3.Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college
A.His parents had little money to support him.
B.His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.
C.He didn’t work hard on his study.
D.He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.
4.What can be inferred from the text
A.Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.
B.Bob’s mother works in their community.
C.Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.
D.Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New kinds of tourism
People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. ①_____ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. ②_____A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.
Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. ③_____
④_____ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.
Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism. ⑤_____ It can be connected to the life of an author, for example visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.
A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.
B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.
C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.
D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.
E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.
F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.
G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody makes mistakes. That’s what the 1 English museum’s staff wants one child to know after a little careless mistake during his 2 .
A young boy went to see Christchurch mansion, a museum in Ipswich, Suffolk, with some relatives last summer and knocked over a historic jug(罐) 3 . The child, whose name is unknown and is thought to have been about 4 or 5 years old at the time, was 4 .
5 , the jug has since been put back together thanks to Carrie Willis, a duty officer, and the museum staff is now 6 the child to let him know that everything is 7 .
“We want to comfort the little boy that all is well,” the spokesperson for the museum said. “We would like to 8 him and his family back to have a 9 tour and see the magically 10 jug.”
Not much is known about the boy, but the museum’s staff is 11 one of his relatives will come across the news, calling on them to 12 with the museum once again. We don’t know if the boy is a(n) 13 child or if he was a stranger to the 14 ,” the spokesperson said. “ 15 one of his relatives is reading this, we would like him or her to contact us at 01473 432035.”
1.A. understanding B. open-minded C. easy-going D. warm-hearted
2.A. holiday B. break C. visit D. trip
3.A. by choice B. by chance C. by luck D. by mistake
4.A. puzzled B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed
5.A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
6.A. picking up B. searching for C. getting through D. turning to
7.A. wonderful B. excellent C. expensive D. fine
8.A. beg B. order C. invite D. persuade
9.A. famous B. similar C. public D. special
10.A. repaired B. designed C. discovered D. built
11.A. imaging B. hoping C. believing D. realizing
12.A. make up B. get on C. make a deal D. get in touch
13.A. polite B. honest C. local D. clever
14.A. area B. museum C. worker D. director
15.A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a ①________(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me.
However, ②________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help ③________ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with ④________ (warm). I shared the photo and my ⑤________ (believe) experience with my friends. They were ⑥________ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they ⑦________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey ⑧________ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent don't look forward to ⑨________ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship ⑩________ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是某校高三（2）班学生李华，你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩，请你给外教Ms. Smith写一封信，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点和出行方式一一上午7点校门口乘车；
2. 游玩内容——参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃；
3. 期待对方接受邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We would feel much honored if you could join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alexis, a teenager girl, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her father’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wild life. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I know I am in trouble,” Sue said. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged It lifted her with its antlers (鹿角)and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flow down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I am kicking it to get its attention, ”she said. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers._______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BCC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段,特别是第一段首句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.可知,作者引用马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人惊喜的经历。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句中it's also educational可排除选项A和B,结合常识可排除D,应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了娱乐,它也有教育意义。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way,可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解。
B
答案：CABC
解析：1.词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况, 所以可猜出这里指的是气象部门, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive."可知, 当游客们选择住处的时候, 需要更加关注伦敦的交通, 故选A.
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours"可知, 除去上下班高峰期, 伦教的地铁系统非常好。所以B项表述是错误的。
4.推理判断题。由第一段"When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out..."可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的, 故选C。
C
答案：CBAB
解析：1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 waiting to be reached and explored可知, 这里有许多沙滩等待开发, 因此可推断画线词词义与C项natural意义相近。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 在澳大利亚租车很方便, 也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知, 只有晚上才有轮渡服务。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知, 在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。
D
答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A
解析：1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.”可知，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省太阳能飞机使 用的能量。
2. D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ ‘My parents were always hard-working， ’ Bob said. ‘They often tell us hard work leads to success. ’”可知，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“...other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.” 可知，人们认为鲍勃不能从大学毕业是因为他的父母没有钱供养他。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.”可 知，鲍勃的母亲将成为一名牙医。
第二节
答案：GFADE
解析：①根据上一句中的"the number of international travellers"并结合下一句 "Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently."可知,游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。
②F项中的health care与该段第一句中的Medical tourism相呼应。
③根据上一句中的"people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food"可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。
④根据下文中的Hurricane Katrina, tsunami可知,所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。
⑤根据下一句中的"It can be connected with the life of an author"可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：A
2.答案：C
3.答案：D
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：B
7.答案：D
8.答案：C
9.答案：D
10.答案：A
11.答案：B
12.答案：D
13.答案：C
14.答案：A
15.答案：B
第二节
答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between
解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。
②解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。
③解析:短语can't help + doing意为“禁不住做”。
④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。
⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。
⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直”。
⑦解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑨解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。
⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Ms. Smith,
Some of my classmates and I are planning to go to the West Lake this Sunday and I’m writing to invite you to go with us.
We'll start off by bus at 7:00 a.m. this Sunday from our school gate, and it will take about an hour to get there. First, we’re to visit some famous places of interest there, which takes about one and a half hours. Then, we will go boating, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the lake, followed by tasting some special local snacks at noon. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
We would feel much honored if you could join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1 :
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn’t scare it away. "I am losing faith," she said. "A couple more strikes, Alexis," said her father. "You can do it," Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got into the car and sped toward the nearest hospital.
Paragraph 2:
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. "You expect a teenager girl to make a phone call for help," she said, "not to beat up a deer." Alexis’ father was also proud of his daughter, for she was so brave.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, he's probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, "Travel teaches toleration."
1.The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to __________.
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel as an amazing experience
C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history
2.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.
A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk
3.According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that __________.
A.traveling should be included in formal education
B.traveling inproves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C.a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding
D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
B
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小阳春天气) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit-and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界线) between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.
1. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place ________.
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
2. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _________ in London.
A. the traffic
B. the living condition
C. the food
D. the price
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e-mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
4. The passage is mainly written for those who.
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C. are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
C
You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety,all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centres.
Ferry (轮渡)
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
Walk
With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometres or more that can take several weeks to complete.
1. The underlined word "untouched" in the 1st paragraph means ________.
A. safe
B. special
C. natural
D. fresh
2. Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia
A. More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
3. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs ________.
A. only at night hours
B. only during rush hours
C. several times a day
D. between different cities
4. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
B. travelling in central Australia is time-spending
C. central Australia has the world's longest railway line
D. you have to walk over a thousand kilometres in Australia
D
Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.
Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday,he will become the first person in his family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.
For his honors thesis (毕业论文)he researched unmanned solar-powered (太阳能)airplanes, which B YU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies well. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.
“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.
Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles (障碍)to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes (模式化的形象). Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.
Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and remembers the effort he’s made to get there. “He has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it, ” Cathy says.“I have always told him, 'If this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it! ”
1.What do we know about Bob’s honors thesis
A.It makes his mother feel surprised.
B.It helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane.
C.It is done with BYU students.
D.It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.
2.What did Bob do according to the passage
A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.
B.He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.
C.He worked hard and has graduated from college.
D.He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.
3.Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college
A.His parents had little money to support him.
B.His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.
C.He didn’t work hard on his study.
D.He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.
4.What can be inferred from the text
A.Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.
B.Bob’s mother works in their community.
C.Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.
D.Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New kinds of tourism
People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. ①_____ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. ②_____A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.
Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. ③_____
④_____ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.
Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism. ⑤_____ It can be connected to the life of an author, for example visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.
A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.
B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.
C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.
D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.
E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.
F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.
G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody makes mistakes. That’s what the 1 English museum’s staff wants one child to know after a little careless mistake during his 2 .
A young boy went to see Christchurch mansion, a museum in Ipswich, Suffolk, with some relatives last summer and knocked over a historic jug(罐) 3 . The child, whose name is unknown and is thought to have been about 4 or 5 years old at the time, was 4 .
5 , the jug has since been put back together thanks to Carrie Willis, a duty officer, and the museum staff is now 6 the child to let him know that everything is 7 .
“We want to comfort the little boy that all is well,” the spokesperson for the museum said. “We would like to 8 him and his family back to have a 9 tour and see the magically 10 jug.”
Not much is known about the boy, but the museum’s staff is 11 one of his relatives will come across the news, calling on them to 12 with the museum once again. We don’t know if the boy is a(n) 13 child or if he was a stranger to the 14 ,” the spokesperson said. “ 15 one of his relatives is reading this, we would like him or her to contact us at 01473 432035.”
1.A. understanding B. open-minded C. easy-going D. warm-hearted
2.A. holiday B. break C. visit D. trip
3.A. by choice B. by chance C. by luck D. by mistake
4.A. puzzled B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed
5.A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
6.A. picking up B. searching for C. getting through D. turning to
7.A. wonderful B. excellent C. expensive D. fine
8.A. beg B. order C. invite D. persuade
9.A. famous B. similar C. public D. special
10.A. repaired B. designed C. discovered D. built
11.A. imaging B. hoping C. believing D. realizing
12.A. make up B. get on C. make a deal D. get in touch
13.A. polite B. honest C. local D. clever
14.A. area B. museum C. worker D. director
15.A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a ①________(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me.
However, ②________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help ③________ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with ④________ (warm). I shared the photo and my ⑤________ (believe) experience with my friends. They were ⑥________ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they ⑦________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey ⑧________ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent don't look forward to ⑨________ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship ⑩________ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是某校高三（2）班学生李华，你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩，请你给外教Ms. Smith写一封信，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点和出行方式一一上午7点校门口乘车；
2. 游玩内容——参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃；
3. 期待对方接受邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We would feel much honored if you could join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alexis, a teenager girl, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her father’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wild life. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I know I am in trouble,” Sue said. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged It lifted her with its antlers (鹿角)and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flow down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I am kicking it to get its attention, ”she said. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers._______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BCC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段,特别是第一段首句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.可知,作者引用马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人惊喜的经历。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句中it's also educational可排除选项A和B,结合常识可排除D,应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了娱乐,它也有教育意义。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way,可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解。
B
答案：CABC
解析：1.词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况, 所以可猜出这里指的是气象部门, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive."可知, 当游客们选择住处的时候, 需要更加关注伦敦的交通, 故选A.
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours"可知, 除去上下班高峰期, 伦教的地铁系统非常好。所以B项表述是错误的。
4.推理判断题。由第一段"When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out..."可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的, 故选C。
C
答案：CBAB
解析：1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 waiting to be reached and explored可知, 这里有许多沙滩等待开发, 因此可推断画线词词义与C项natural意义相近。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 在澳大利亚租车很方便, 也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知, 只有晚上才有轮渡服务。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知, 在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。
D
答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A
解析：1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.”可知，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省太阳能飞机使 用的能量。
2. D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ ‘My parents were always hard-working， ’ Bob said. ‘They often tell us hard work leads to success. ’”可知，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“...other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.” 可知，人们认为鲍勃不能从大学毕业是因为他的父母没有钱供养他。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.”可 知，鲍勃的母亲将成为一名牙医。
第二节
答案：GFADE
解析：①根据上一句中的"the number of international travellers"并结合下一句 "Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently."可知,游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。
②F项中的health care与该段第一句中的Medical tourism相呼应。
③根据上一句中的"people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food"可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。
④根据下文中的Hurricane Katrina, tsunami可知,所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。
⑤根据下一句中的"It can be connected with the life of an author"可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：A
2.答案：C
3.答案：D
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：B
7.答案：D
8.答案：C
9.答案：D
10.答案：A
11.答案：B
12.答案：D
13.答案：C
14.答案：A
15.答案：B
第二节
答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between
解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。
②解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。
③解析:短语can't help + doing意为“禁不住做”。
④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。
⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。
⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直”。
⑦解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑨解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。
⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Ms. Smith,
Some of my classmates and I are planning to go to the West Lake this Sunday and I’m writing to invite you to go with us.
We'll start off by bus at 7:00 a.m. this Sunday from our school gate, and it will take about an hour to get there. First, we’re to visit some famous places of interest there, which takes about one and a half hours. Then, we will go boating, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the lake, followed by tasting some special local snacks at noon. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
We would feel much honored if you could join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1 :
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn’t scare it away. "I am losing faith," she said. "A couple more strikes, Alexis," said her father. "You can do it," Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got into the car and sped toward the nearest hospital.
Paragraph 2:
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. "You expect a teenager girl to make a phone call for help," she said, "not to beat up a deer." Alexis’ father was also proud of his daughter, for she was so brave.