Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.同步练习 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册（含答案）

Unit 3Topic1同步精练
一、单项选择
1．There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks ________ in our classroom.
A．are not allowed B．is not allowed C．allow D．allows
2．The English Festival ________ every two years in our school.
A．is taken place B．is taking place C．takes place D．holds
3．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
4．— Do you have Jay’s CDs
— Sorry, they are ________, but I will get some more next week because they ________.
A．sold out; sell well B．on sale; are sold well C．sold out; are sold well D．on sale; sell well
5．—When shall I hand in my report —As soon as it _________ tomorrow.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
6．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
7．— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking
8．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
9．Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _______ by many boys and girls at school.
A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．is loving
10．— Why does the earth look blue in space
— Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.
A．covers B．is covered
C．cover D．are covered
11．You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
12．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
13．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
14．Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to
15．—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It ________ widely nowadays.
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
16．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
17．—A lot of water _______ in Xian every year. It’s a big problem.
A．wastes B．is wasting
C．have been wasted D．is wasted
18．Don’t speak when you are angry, or you will ________ what you have said.
A．regret B．divide C．support D．value
19．Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival.
A．filled B．fills C．is filled D．is filling
20．Liu Genghong’s fitness exercise ________ by people of all ages these days.
A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned
二、语法选择
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning ____21____ to the concert. It is something far ____22____ like being called in by your boss to explain ____23____ you did this and did that, and didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, ____24____ as children. We can all remember father’s angry ____25____, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is known ____26____ every American, young and old. It is at least ____27____ years old. And where did this expression come from The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression ____28____ first by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music”. And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra ____29____ was just below them. And ____30____ actor might be frightened or nervous ____31____ he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, particularly if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. ____32____ the expression “to face the music” comes to mean ____33____ to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.
____34____ explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment ____35____ to pass the inspection Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection.
21．A．go B．to go C．going D．went
22．A．pleasant B．unpleasant C．more pleasant D．less pleasant
23．A．what B．why C．when D．how
24．A．special B．especial C．especially D．specially
25．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．voices
26．A．to B．of C．at D．about
27．A．hundred B．a hundred C．hundreds D．hundreds of
28．A．used B．is used C．was used D．had used
29．A．which B．who C．what D．/
30．A．a B．an C．the D．/
31．A．as B．though C．after D．before
32．A．However B．But C．Or D．So
33．A．have B．having C．to have D．had
34．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other
35．A．enough shiny B．too shiny C．shiny enough D．so shiny
三、阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
36．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
37．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
38．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
39．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
Good evening, everyone. Now, it’s time for Words and Their Stories. Most of you have heard the expression “raining cats and dogs”. We use it when it is raining very hard.
Now, we have another useful expression about hard rain—When it rains, it pours! This means that when something bad happens, other bad things happen at the same time.
Sometimes, a person is “under a cloud”. That means he or she is thought to have done something bad. However, if you add a few extra words to the expression, the meaning changes greatly. For example, if I’m living under a dark cloud, it means I’m _________.
But even for people living under a dark cloud, there is hope. And that brings us to our last expression—every cloud has a silver lining. This expression means there is always something hopeful in even the most difficult situation. Even a really terrible event may produce something happy. For example, let’s say a friend of yours is in an accident. She isn’t badly hurt but her car is too damaged（被损坏的）to fix. When the truck driver comes to take her car off the road, she starts talking to him. They find out that they share a love of old cars. So, they become good friends. When she tells this story to her friends and family, they often say the same thing, “Every cloud has a silver lining!”
Thanks for listening!
41．When we say “It’s raining cats and dogs”, we mean ________.
A．there’s little rain B．it’s raining heavily
C．it looks like rain D．the rain is polluted
42．Lucy lost her phone yesterday on her way home, and she had a car accident and broke her arm. We can say, “________.”
A．It’s raining cats and dogs B．When it rains, it pours
C．Lucy is under a cloud D．Every cloud has a silver lining
43．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．unhappy and upset B．honest and kind
C．active and happy D．impolite and angry
44．The example of the accident in the fourth paragraph is given to ________.
A．tell us never to give up hope B．encourage us to make friends with others
C．let us understand the last expression better D．show us that accidents can happen at any time
45．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A diary. B．A TV program. C．The radio. D．A guidebook.
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。
A: What’s wrong, Jim You look unhappy.
B: Not good. I feel a little worried.
A: ____46____
B: My English. I’m not good at it.
A: ____47____
B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.
A: ____48____
B: Where should I go
A: ____49____
B: But... it seems English people never speak to me.
A: Ah! You should speak first.
B: ____50____
A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.
A．You should go to English Corner.
B．What can I talk about
C．You should learn English well.
D．About what
E．Why so
F．What can I do for you
G．You should go out more.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are trying ____51____ (learn) Chinese About 50,000 American students ____52____ (study) Chinese now. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is ____53____ useful than the other languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.
For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools ____54____ (have) Chinese classes. This year more than twenty schools do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons ____55____ school or at weekends. But Chicago schools ____56____ (teach) Chinese during the regular (常规的) day. Last year China ____57____ (give) them 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job.
Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the ____58____ (much) difficult languages. An English speaker ____59____ (take) about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He ____60____ (need) only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
British people are very polite, sometimes too polite. They always say sorry for everything, even there is no need to apologize, and they try ____61____ (do) so. For me it is normal to do this. I am a very polite person and will always apologize for getting in ____62____ (someone) way in the street and I normally expect that the other person will apologize, too.
Before I moved to Germany I ____63____ (tell) that Europeans are more direct and not as polite as other people. There is no need for an apology when you stand on someone’s toe or try to walk in the same direction ____64____ another person. I am very ____65____ (surprise) that people do not apologize to me when they have stood on my foot, ____66____ hit me over the head with their bag. One of my friends here explained to me that most ____67____ (German) feel no need to apologize as both people should know that it was ____68____ accident. When you are ____69____ a hurry or very busy, why should you waste time apologizing to someone who knows you did not mean to do it
____70____ I still find it very strange when something like this happens.
六、材料作文
71．英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，请以“Why Do We Study English ”为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性。请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。80词左右。
提示：1．英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，全球有5亿多人把英语作为母语使用。
2．世界上大约有3亿人把英语作为第二语言来学习和使用。
3．英语是一门国际化语言。中国的发展和与其他国家交流的增加，激励着更多的中国人学英语。我们要学好英语，把我们的国家建设得更美好。
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参考答案
1--10BCDAB CADCB 11--20CDCAB DDACD 21--30BDBCB AACAB
31--40ADBBC DBACA 41--50BBACC DEGAB
51．to learn 52．are studying 53．more 54．had 55．after
56．teach 57．gave 58．most 59．takes 60．needs
61．to do 62．someone’s 63．was told 64．as 65．surprised
66．or 67．Germans 68．an 69．in 70．However##But
71．例文
Why Do We Study English
English is the most widely used language in the world. It’s spoken by more than 500 million people as their mother tongue. About 300 million people use English as a second language. With the development of China, more and more communications between China and other countries take place, which encourage the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Therefore, we should try our best to learn it well and make a contribution to building our country better.