Unit 1 How can we become good learners. 语法精讲&真题练习2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册（含答案）

人教版新目标9年级Unit1 语法精讲&真题练习
Part1 语法考点梳理
★考点1
so/ such…that 引导结果状语从句
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句 She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
②such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句
She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.
③such + （形容词）+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句
▲注意：so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词
口诀 【名前such 形副so ，多多少少只用so】
中考常考翻译句型：
so…that 句型的否定形式可与too…to do sth.或not…enough to do sth. 转换
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
★考点2
so that引导目的状语从句
so that =in order that +主语+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他
目的是.../ 为了...
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。
★考点3 动名词
①动名的词形式 一般式： v-ing （形式同现在分词形式）
②动名词的用法：
作主语的用法：
1）动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
2）【中考考点】动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
（必背）动名词作宾语的用法
1)有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如:
feel like(想要)/ mind（介意）/suggest（建议）/ enjoy（喜欢）/avoid（避免）/ finish（完成）/ keep（坚持）/ miss（错过）/practice（练习）+ving
2)（必背）动名词作介词宾语
look forward to +v-ing （渴望，盼望） without +v-ing (没有…）
be against +v-ing （反对，抗议） be/get used to +v-ing （习惯于）
prevent/keep/stop…from +v-ing （防止，阻止） give up +v-ing （放弃做某事）
thank…for +v-ing （因……而感谢…） be interested in +v-ing （对……感兴趣）
3)固定结构：have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) +v-ing 做…有困难
spend…(in) v-ing 花费…做… can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做…
be busy doing sth. 忙于做… be worth doing sth. 值得做….
prefer doing A to doing B. 比起做B，更喜欢做A。
注意：
（1）有些动词后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。（已做）
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。（未做）remember doing sth . 记得做过某事。（已做）
regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事。（未做） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。（已做）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 be used to doing sth .习惯做某事。
（2） need（需要）, require（需要）等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。如： The window needs／requires cleaning.= The window needs／requires to be cleaned．
(3) 在allow, advise直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise＋名词／代词＋不定式形式。
即：allow/advise doing sth. allow/advise sb to do sth.
We don't allow smoking here． We don’t allow anybody to smoke here．
（4）动名词的复合结构
由物主代词或名词所有格加动名词构成，用以表示动名词的逻辑主语
Do you mind my sitting here
I don’t like his saying that.
动名词作定语
动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。
reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池dining car 餐车　　　　　
注意：现在分词做定语表示该名词所处的状态。
a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩
Part2 语法专项练习题
结果状语从句&目的状语从句
一、单项选择
1.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
2．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
4．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that
5．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
6．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·中考真题）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
7．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many
8．（2020·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
二、完成句子
1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。
You run ________ ________ ________ I can’t catch up ________ you.
2．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.
3．（2022·重庆·中考真题）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
4．（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is ________ patient with her students ________ they like her a lot.
5．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
6．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）丹东的山水如此绚丽以至于他立即爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful ________ at once.
7．（2021·重庆·中考真题）重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
8．（2020·江苏常州·中考真题）王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们。
Mr Wang was so________________________ many times.
9．（2020·辽宁丹东·中考真题）昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。
________ that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.
10．（2020·四川四川·中考真题）这书桌太重我拖不动。
This desk is___________ heavy___________ I can’t move it.
11．（2020·重庆·中考真题）他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。
They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they forgot about themselves.
12．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。
__________________________________________
13．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）
______________________________________________________________
14．（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
__________________________________________________________
动名词
一、单项选择
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A．work B．working C．to work
6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
7．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
9．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
10．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
11．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
12．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
13．（2021·西藏·中考真题）My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
14．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying
15．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise.
2．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）
3．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
4．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other.
6．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
7．（2021·西藏·中考真题）In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by ________ (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
8．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
9．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
10．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
11．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
12．（2021·湖南永州·中考真题）People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.
13．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）He became interested in ________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
14．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）You can’t imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.
15．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·中考真题）Would you mind _________ (close) the door
三、完成句子
1．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.
2．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
3．（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tom is very good at ________ ________.
4．（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。
The weekly magazine ________ ________ ________, which presents China’s great scientific achievements, such as Chang’e-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.
5．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always __________________________.
6．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward ________ you.
7．（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by ________ ________ can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
8．（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
9．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
10．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an ________.
参考答案
结果状语从句&目的状语从句
单项选择
B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A
二、完成句子
1.so fast that with
2.hat they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
3.so that
4.so that
5.tiring that it isn’t worth watching##boring that it isn’t worth watching
6.that he fell in love with this city
7.so that
8.satisfied with our invention that he praised us
9.It rained so heavily
10.so that
11.so that
12.Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.
13.The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
14.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.
（二）动名词
一、单项选择
1-5 DDBCB 6-10 BCABD 11-15 DACCC
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．skating 2.putting 3.reading 4.skiing 5.pushing
6.reading 7.using 8.getting 9.dealing 10.making
11.lying 12.reducing 13.collecting 14.working 15.closing
三、完成句子
1.that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
2.Laughing at yourself##Laughing at yourselves##Making fun of yourself##Making fun of yourselves
3.telling stories
4.is worth reading
5.pays attention to keeping everything in order
6.to hearing from
7.reading widely
8.making mistakes
9.preparing for
10.making##having effort