状语从句综合练习
一、单选题（本大题共43小题，共43.0分）
I had just finished my housework ________ I heard cries for first aid the other day.
A. as B. while C. since D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我刚做完家务，就听到有人喊急救。had just done sth. when…“刚做完……，……发生了”。故选D。
They were walking along the shore _______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.
A. while B. as C. when D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，突然一股巨浪不知从哪儿冒出来，把他们卷到海里去了。这里考查固定句型sb. be doing sth. when...表“某人正在做某事，正在这时……”。故选C。
I was ________ them about my travels ________ she broke in with a story of her own.
A. to tell; while B. about to tell; when
C. was going to; while D. telling; while
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我正要告诉他我的旅行中的故事，这时他突然用他自己的故事把我打断了。be about to do......when...正要做……突然，这里是我正要告诉她，突然……；A与C项中将来时与while连用，不符合。故选B。
Children who don’t have the skills to deal with difficult situations may be at a disadvantage ______ with real dangers.
A. when have faced B. when to face
C. when faced D. when facing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有处理困难情况的技能的孩子在面对真正的危险时可能处于不利地位。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，固定搭配be faced with面对，当前后句子主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以剩下faced，故选C。
While _____________ in the street, he met his old friend by chance.
A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. having walked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他在街上散步时，偶然遇到了他的老朋友。此处是时间状语从句while he was walking in the street，当主从句主语一致时可省略he was，故选B。
_______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes.
A. With, as B. Since, with C. As, with D. While, when
【答案】C
【解析】with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，引导时间状语从句。而with是介词，后面要接动名词结构。随着日子的流逝，可以说with the days going on，也可以说as the day went on。故选C。
Tom said he would stick to his assumption ______ evidence was presented to prove he was mistaken.
A. on condition that B. until
C. as long as D. providing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆说，他将坚持他的设想，直到有证据证明他错了。 A.on condition that在……条件下；B.until直到；C.as long as只要，既然；D.providing如果，假如。结合句意，故选B。
Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A. until B. before C. when D. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：帕特里克一直等到所有的行李都拿走了，但始终没看见他自己的（行李）。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.while虽然；然而；当……的时候。根据句意，故选A。
I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我从国外回来以后，我听到了许多关于你的好消息。根据前面时态have heard可以判断本句为现在完成时题哎，后面应用连词since，表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的情况。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。故选A。
It is almost three months __________ we became a senior student of Bashu Secondary School.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：自从我们成为巴蜀中学的高中生以来已经有3个月了。since从句中使用一般过去时，前面的主句可以使用现在完成时或者一般现在时。表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”。故选B。
It will be around one year ________ we graduate from high school.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：大约要过一年我们才能高中毕业。A.when当……时候；B.while当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。由句子结构可知，此处考查了固定句型：“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”，表示“还有多久就……”。故选C。
The bus dropped me off and pulled away ____ I realized I had left my bag on it.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：公共汽车把我放下后开走了，我才意识到我把包落在车上了。A.当……时候；然而；虽然；B.在……之前；C.在……之后；D.自从；既然。故选B。
______ to our astonishment, it wasn’t long ______ the rescue team arrived.
A. Much; before B. Much; that C. Great; before D. Great; since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我们吃惊的是，救援队没多久就到了。much to our astonishment是一个介词短语，其基本结构是 to one's astonishment（令某人感到惊讶的是）， much 为副词，用于修饰介词短语，放在介词短语前，起强调作用。it wasn't long before...是固定句型，意思是“没过多久......”。故选A。
Just use this room for the time being，and we'll offer you a larger one ______ it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句，强调这个动作一发生，另一个动作立即发生。 unless “除非，如果不”；as far as “直到……之外为止，远达”；until “到……为止，在……以前，直到……才”。都不符合题意。
It was boring that my aunt would talk about my examination marks without bringing any gifts ________ she came to visit me.
A. the first time that B. every time when
C. every time D. for the first time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姑姑每次来我家都讨论我的考试分数，不带任何的礼物，这很无聊。everytime是一个名词词组，不是连词，但是却可以起到连词的作用，直接引导状语从句；for the first time第一次。结合句意，故选C。
______ we talk to each other, I feel happy.
A. Every time when B. Every time that
C. Every time D. Every time which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每次我们彼此交谈，我都很愉快。Every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
________ my paper ________ the bell rang.
A. Hardly I had finished; than B. Hardly had I finished; than
C. Hardly I had finished; when D. Hardly had I finished; when
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：我刚写完论文铃就响了。hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故排除AC；hardly...when...“刚……就……”，固定搭配，故选D。
______we don't stop climate change， many animals and plants in the world will be gone．
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失。A.Although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句；B.While"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句；C.If"如果"，引导条件状语从句；D.Until"直到"，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. if it not dealt carefully with
B. if only dealt carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. it is not carefully dealt with
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们相信，如果不认真处理，情况会变得更糟。 if not carefully dealt with，在条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句中含有系动词，从句主语和系动词同时省略。结合本题语境， if the situation/it is not carefully dealt with的省略形式为 if not carefully dealt with；从句中的主语和系动词同时省略，A项中it在结构上是多余的；if only要是......就好了，其后接完整句子，不用省略结构，排除B项；D项it is not carefully dealt with与the situation will get worse两个句子之间缺少连接词，故选C。
________ you do more reading practice, I’m sure your English will be greatly improved.
A. As well as B. As long as C. As far as D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你多做阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的提高。A.As well as也，还；B.As long as只要；C.As far as远到……；D.Unless除非。根据句意，此处用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：只要他给别人的生命带来价值，那么一个人的生命就是有价值的。A.so that以便；B.no matter how无论怎样；C.as long as只要；D.except that除了。故选C。
you exercise regularly as well, you won't be able to lose weight only by eating less.（ ）
A. Once B. When C. If D. Unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你不经常锻炼，只减少饮食，也不能减轻体重。A.Once一旦；B.When当；C. If如果；D.Unless如果不，除非。分析句子可知，从句与主句属于条件关系，故选D。
________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years' experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Until D. In case
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非他们非常有天赋，否则对于只有几年经验的模特来说，要想打动大品牌并赢得机会是非常困难的。选项中，A.只要；B.除非；C.直到；D.万一，假使。根据句意可知需表示除非的意思，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
You may borrow the book ________ you don’t lend it to anyone else.
A. in good condition B. on no condition
C. on condition that D. in no condition
【答案】C
【解析】句意 : 你可以借那本书，如果你不借给别人。on condition that如果，只要，是一个连词，引导条件状语从句。A.in good condition情况良好，处于良好的状态；B.on no condition决不；在任何条件下都不；C.on condition that只要；D.in no condition不适宜 ; 身体状况不适宜。故选C。
Dreams in our heart will come true one day __________ we insist and keep making great efforts.
A. as if B. unless
C. even if D. on condition that
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 只要我们坚持不懈，不断努力，心中的梦想总有一天会实现。A.as if好像；B.unless除非；C.even if即使；纵然；D.on condition that在……条件下；如果；只要。空前空后是逻辑上的条件与结果的关系，由句意可知on condition that符合逻辑。故选D。
________ the old worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience.
A. Now that B. As though C. As for D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管这位老工人技术知识有限，但他有丰富的经验。A.Now that既然；B.As though好像；C.As for至于；D.Although尽管。根据句意，故选D。
________ they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still bare(光秃秃的).
A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管他们每年都在这片区域种树，一些山丘的顶部还是光秃秃的，前后为转折关系。
Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play.
A. because B. while C. as D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，虽然蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们却有时间玩耍。根据句意，as表“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表语至于句首，应用部分倒装。故选C。
________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A. Whatever; whoever B. What; no matter who
C. No matter what; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论你捡到什么，你都必须归还给拥有他的人。根据you must give it back可知后面是宾语从句，whoever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，可排除B、C和D项；第一空whatever引导让步状语从句，故选A。
_________ the difficulty, we should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.
A. Whichever B. Whatever
C. No matter which D. What
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持乐观和积极的生活态度。whatever the difficulty=whatever the difficulty is=no matter what the difficulty is，whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，相当于no matter what。A和C项不合句意；D项不引导让步状从。由句意和句子分析可知，故选B。
----Director, I’ve finished my document.
---- Good, and ________ you go home or stay in office, you mustn’t let out its secret.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whether D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——主任，我的文件写完了。——很好，不管你是回家还是呆在办公室里，你都不能泄露它的秘密。A.whenever无论何时；B.whatever无论什么；C.whether是否；D.wherever无论哪里。whether...or...，固定结构，意为“是……还是……”。根据句意，故选C。
Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D. since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克需要学中文，因为他的公司要在北京设立分公司。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系。A.unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B.until直到，引导时间状语从句；C.although尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.since因为，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
You can’t use the computer now, _________ the upgrade of the system is under way.
A. until B. unless C. as D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你现在还不能用电脑，因为系统正在更新。本句考查连词辨析。A.until直到；引导时间状语从句；B.unless除非；引导条件状语从句；C.as因为；引导原因状语从句；D.after在......之后；引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示因果关系，故选C。
You should be careful how you judge people ________ you cannot sum up a man's life in one moment.
A. as though B. even though C. now that D. in that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你应该注意你如何评判一个人，因为你不能在一瞬间总结一个人的一生。as though似乎，好像；even though即使；now that既然；in that因为。根据句意，故选D。
_________ you have finished your homework, you can go to play football now.
A. Watch out B. Now that C. Pull out D. Break out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然你做完作业，现在就可以去踢足球了。A.Watch out当心；B.Now that既然；C.Pull out拽出；D.Break out爆发。故选B。
________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Now that D. While
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：既然你已经看到他很穷，你就应该明白他为什么要从事两份兼职工作。考查连词。结合句意可知两句之间是因果关系，“既然”的意思，A.只要是；B.除非；C.既然；D.同时。故选C。
These two countries are similar ______ they both have a high snowfall in winter.
A. due to B. because of C. in that D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这两个国家的相似之处在于他们都有一个高降雪的冬季。A.due to由于；B.because of因为；C.in that由于，既然；D.except that除了...…之外。due to和because of后面不可以跟从句，应跟名词（短语），而句中跟的是从句，故排除。D项不合语意，故选C。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】句意：医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助。if only但愿；as if如果；even though即使；in case以防。根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案。故选D。
I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good books that could add to my collection.
A. so that B. in case C. provided that D. only if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在出发去书店前，我准备了足够多的钱，万一我在（书店）发现了许多好书就可以增加我的收藏了。A.so that因此，以便；B.in case以备，以防；C.provided that假如，设若；D.only if只要……就，除非。根据句意，故选B。
We should take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it exists, ____ it goes away and does not return.
A. even if B. as if C. in that D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】句意：机会一存在，我们就应该利用它，以防它消失而不回来。 A.even if即使；B.as if似乎；C.in that因为；D.in case以防。根据句意，故选D。
Mike is so _________ that he is welcome by most of his colleagues.
A. kind people B. a kind people
C. kind a man D. a kind man
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：迈克是如此善良的一个人以至于他的大多数同事都欢迎他。so+形容词+a/an+名词+that，固定结构。故选C。
See that big stone Actually, it's such a big stone ________ no one can carry it.
A. as B. which C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗？事实上，这是一块如此的大石头，以至于没人能搬到它。 由句子结构可知，such ...that引导的结果状语从句。结构为such+a+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句。故选D。
It was ________ terrible weather that we had to stay at home.
A. such B. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：天气如此糟糕，我们只好呆在家里。此句用such...that...句型，such修饰名词weather；而so应该修饰形容词、副词。此处的中心词是weather，而不是terrible。故选A。
二、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
No sooner had she achieved that goal _________ she began to set another.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：她一达到那个目标，就开始制定另一个目标。no sooner...than...“一……就……”，固定句型。引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时。故填than。
I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
【答案】 when
【解析】句意：我还没到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家了。本题考查固定句型hardly……when……的结构，表示一……就……，故填when。
I’ll take some suncream (防晒乳) with me _________ the sun doesn’t burn me.
【答案】so that(in order that)
【解析】句意：为了不被太阳晒伤，我会随身携带防晒乳。“the sun doesn't burn me”在句中作目的状语，因此用so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句。故填so that(in order that)。
Students are required not to go out alone, especially in the evenings, __________ they get into trouble.
【答案】in case/for fear that
【解析】句意：按要求学生们不能单独出去，特别是在晚上，以防陷入麻烦之中。in case“以防”，相当于for fear that，引导目的状语从句，谓语动词常用“（should +）动词原形”，它本身带有否定意义，相当于so that... not...。故填in case/for fear that。
三、单句改错（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema.
【答案】将at去掉
【解析】句意：我们一坐下，电影就开始了。the moment在此处为连词，意为“一……就……”，不与介词连用，故将at去掉。
Child although she is, she knows how to make a living by herself.
【答案】 将although改为though/as
【解析】句意：虽然她是个孩子，但是她知道自己如何谋生。although引导让步状语从句时不能使用倒装，as引导让步状语从句必须倒装；though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。 故although改为though/as。
Hard although it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.
【答案】将 although改为as/though
【解析】句意：尽管很困难，中国政府还是决定开启新的丝绸之路。考查连词和句子结构。部分倒装结构“adj/adv./n...+though/as+...”表示“尽管……”，引出让步状语从句，其中连词用though或as。故将 although改为as/though。状语从句综合练习（基础）
一、单选题（本大题共43小题，共43.0分）
I had just finished my housework ________ I heard cries for first aid the other day.
A. as B. while C. since D. when
They were walking along the shore _______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.
A. while B. as C. when D. since
I was ________ them about my travels ________ she broke in with a story of her own.
A. to tell; while B. about to tell; when
C. was going to; while D. telling; while
Children who don’t have the skills to deal with difficult situations may be at a disadvantage ______ with real dangers.
A. when have faced B. when to face
C. when faced D. when facing
While _____________ in the street, he met his old friend by chance.
A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. having walked
_______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes.
A. With, as B. Since, with C. As, with D. While, when
Tom said he would stick to his assumption ______ evidence was presented to prove he was mistaken.
A. on condition that B. until
C. as long as D. providing
Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A. until B. before C. when D. while
I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
It is almost three months __________ we became a senior student of Bashu Secondary School.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
It will be around one year ________ we graduate from high school.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
The bus dropped me off and pulled away ____ I realized I had left my bag on it.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
______ to our astonishment, it wasn’t long ______ the rescue team arrived.
A. Much; before B. Much; that C. Great; before D. Great; since
Just use this room for the time being，and we'll offer you a larger one ______ it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
It was boring that my aunt would talk about my examination marks without bringing any gifts ________ she came to visit me.
A. the first time that B. every time when
C. every time D. for the first time
______ we talk to each other, I feel happy.
A. Every time when B. Every time that
C. Every time D. Every time which
________ my paper ________ the bell rang.
A. Hardly I had finished; than B. Hardly had I finished; than
C. Hardly I had finished; when D. Hardly had I finished; when
______we don't stop climate change， many animals and plants in the world will be gone．
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. if it not dealt carefully with
B. if only dealt carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. it is not carefully dealt with
________ you do more reading practice, I’m sure your English will be greatly improved.
A. As well as B. As long as C. As far as D. Unless
One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that
you exercise regularly as well, you won't be able to lose weight only by eating less.
A. Once B. When C. If D. Unless
________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years' experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Until D. In case
You may borrow the book ________ you don’t lend it to anyone else.
A. in good condition B. on no condition
C. on condition that D. in no condition
Dreams in our heart will come true one day __________ we insist and keep making great efforts.
A. as if B. unless
C. even if D. on condition that
________ the old worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience.
A. Now that B. As though C. As for D. Although
________ they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still bare(光秃秃的).
A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once
Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play.
A. because B. while C. as D. where
________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A. Whatever; whoever B. What; no matter who
C. No matter what; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who
_________ the difficulty, we should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.
A. Whichever B. Whatever
C. No matter which D. What
----Director, I’ve finished my document.
---- Good, and ________ you go home or stay in office, you mustn’t let out its secret.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whether D. wherever
Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D. since
You can’t use the computer now, _________ the upgrade of the system is under way.
A. until B. unless C. as D. after
You should be careful how you judge people ________ you cannot sum up a man's life in one moment.
A. as though B. even though C. now that D. in that
_________ you have finished your homework, you can go to play football now.
A. Watch out B. Now that C. Pull out D. Break out
________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Now that D. While
These two countries are similar ______ they both have a high snowfall in winter.
A. due to B. because of C. in that D. except that
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good books that could add to my collection.
A. so that B. in case C. provided that D. only if
We should take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it exists, ____ it goes away and does not return.
A. even if B. as if C. in that D. in case
Mike is so _________ that he is welcome by most of his colleagues.
A. kind people B. a kind people
C. kind a man D. a kind man
See that big stone Actually, it's such a big stone ________ no one can carry it.
A. as B. which C. who D. that
It was ________ terrible weather that we had to stay at home.
A. such B. so
二、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
No sooner had she achieved that goal _________ she began to set another.
I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
I’ll take some suncream (防晒乳) with me _________ the sun doesn’t burn me.
Students are required not to go out alone, especially in the evenings, __________ they get into trouble.
三、单句改错（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema.
Child although she is, she knows how to make a living by herself.
Hard although it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.
第2页，共3页
