人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage life语法填空专题讲解及训练课件-(20张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage life语法填空专题讲解及训练课件-(20张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 703.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 10:14:43 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
高中题型突破
语法填空
核心：以句为单位，缺什么不什么
考察点：语篇理解，句子结构，语法运用，单词拼写
语法填空的考察点或内容
1.有提示词：考谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较级 ，最高级，词类转换等。一个空格可以填1,2,3个单词。
2.无提示词：考冠词，介词，代词，连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。
有提示词类试题的答题技巧(I)
（一）提示词为动词的试题
技巧1:用谓语动词(时态、语态)或非谓语动词填空
按以下两点进行思考:
1)看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。
2)看是否有并列连词and，but，so等做标志，做并列谓语。
1.一句一主谓
2.做题步骤：①先判断设空处需要谓语动词还是非谓语动词
②需要谓语动词：判断时态和语态
③需要非谓语动词：判断 to do; doing; done的哪种形式
④变换形式
例1.His fear of failure ______(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joy.
【解析】考查谓语动词--时态。因主语His fear of failure 后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played 可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.
例2. 1 That was completely not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, __________ (close) my book and walked away
【解析】考查谓语动词--时态。虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由and walked可知，所填词与refused和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式 closed.
kept
closed
【即时练习】语法填空
1 My brother __________(succeed) in winning the election last week.
2 More than 2,000 people are __________(employ).
3 The first card was __________(design) by the boy last week.
4 Mr. Smith stood up, _______(pick) up his book and left.
succeeded
employed
designed
picked
1. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __________ (wear) sun glasses.
2.Inspired by his example, hundreds of teenagers volunteered ________ (join) us.
wearing
to join
（一）提示词为动词的试题
技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式(to do/to be/done)。
例:A talk _______(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—to be given.
非谓语动词：to do（表将来、表目的；主动语态）
doing（表进行；主动语态）
done（表完成；被动语态）
例1.It is important for us ________(learn) English.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词is， it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。所以填to learn.
例2.________ (take) exercise is of great benefit to us.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词is，所以take应为非谓语;分析句子成分，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词。故填Taking.
to learn
Taking
例3. __________(catch) the first bus, he got up early.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词got up，所以catch 应为非谓语动词，根据句子成分分析，作状语，表目的，故要用不定式而且主动的，To catch.
例4.The teacher entered the classroom, _________(follow) by some students.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语entered，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词;又因为the teacher 与follow 是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语,followed
To catch
followed
技巧3:词性转换--动词变名词当判断既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词时，如果出现在形容词或介词后，一般要用名词形式(动变名)，再根据语境确定名词的单复数。
例2.Iwill not accept his ______(invite)unless he apologize to me.
【解析】考查名词的用法。主句缺宾语，空格前面有形容词性物主代词his,后面应接名词，所以要用invitation(他的一次邀请)填空。
例3.His some _______(suggest) helped us quickly complete the work.
【解析】考查名词的用法。空格前面有形容词性物主代词his和形容词 some,后面要接名词，所以用可数名词的复数形式suggestions填空。
invitation
suggestions
(二)提示词为名词的试题
技巧1:在形容词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词和some, any，little/a little, few/a few等和a lot of ,a number of, a series of , a kind of等词组后，考虑用名词的单复数形式填空。
例1.These _______(qift)are given by her relatives and friend on his 18th birthday.
【解析】考查名词的用法。复数指示代词these后接的名词要用复数形式。
例2. I’m very happy that he accepted my _________(apology)yesterday.
【解析】考查名词的用法。在形容词性物主代词后应接名词，apology是不可数名词。
gifts
apology
技巧2:空格后还有名词，所给名词为有生命的名词，此时考虑用名词所有格形式。
例3. September 10t is _________(teacher) Day.
【解析】考查名词的用法。因为形容词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词和名词所有格修饰名词。空格后有名词Day,考虑用名词所有格Teachers’(规则复数名词后加’s构成所有格形式)填空。
Teachers’
技巧3:名词作定语的情况
例4.There are 25 ________(woman) teachers in this school.
【解析】考查名词的用法。名词作定语时，除了man， woman外，其它名词作定语修饰复数名词，用单数形式。
技巧4:需要做词性转换--名词变形容词
例5. They first broke the law in a way which was _________(peace).
【解析】考查形容词的用法。在连系动词后常用形容词作表语表示主语的性质、特征等，在宾语后用形容词作宾语补足语，此处用形容词形式作表语。
women
peaceful
There was a sudden （move） in the undergrowth.
In the home，these （teenager） are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.
The ________ (content) of the letter were quite disappointing(v.失望).
Both males and ______ (female) should have equal access to education and job opportunities.
We have reduced air pollution through many ___________(strategy).
movement
teenagers
contents
females
strategies
practice
形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。
(三)提示词为形容词的试题
技巧三:形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
例: I am _____(tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”
We had an_________ (amaze) conversation.
Just be ________(patience).
The ________ (frighten) girl burst out（爆发） crying.
frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊吓的女孩突然哭了起来。根据句意和空后的名词girl(女孩)可知，此处用形容词，作定语修饰girl，表示“受惊的”，应用frightened，故填frightened。
4. He set up a welfare ________ (organize) ten years ago. Now, he has made a great ________ (achieve) and he is also a respectable businessman. We all feel ________ (inspire) by his deeds and ________ (kind).
amazing
patient
技巧：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。
frightened
1.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society.
2. The river was so polluted that it__________ ( actual) caught fire and burned.
3. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
seriously
actually
mainly
技巧5：副词修饰形容词, 动词或整个句子
【即时练习】语法填空
1. The boy immediately felt _______(silence) when he heard the bad news.
2. lf diseased tissue is found, a ________(power)laser(激光)can be used to burn it away...
3. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _________(interest) in the subject
4. Mike was a ________(rely 信赖) man and I think you can rely on him.
5.He can't stand(忍受) people who are ________(cruelty).
silent
powerful
interested
reliable
cruel
【即时练习】语法填空
6. Tom made his mother ______(anger)because of his rudeness.
7. John Snow was able to announce with __________(certain).
8.On December 10,the anniversary of the _______(die) of Nobel
9. Recognizing your bad eating habits is of great __________(important) in correcting the behavior.
10. ________(sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.
angry
certainty
death
importance
Sadly
语法填空的两大分类：一.有提示词题型
主要考查：词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。
做法：先判断设空处在句中的功能（成分），再确定该用什么形式。
空的分类
高中题型突破
语法填空
核心：以句为单位，缺什么不什么
考察点：语篇理解，句子结构，语法运用，单词拼写
语法填空的考察点或内容
1.有提示词：考谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较级 ，最高级，词类转换等。一个空格可以填1,2,3个单词。
2.无提示词：考冠词，介词，代词，连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。
有提示词类试题的答题技巧(I)
（一）提示词为动词的试题
技巧1:用谓语动词(时态、语态)或非谓语动词填空
按以下两点进行思考:
1)看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。
2)看是否有并列连词and，but，so等做标志，做并列谓语。
1.一句一主谓
2.做题步骤：①先判断设空处需要谓语动词还是非谓语动词
②需要谓语动词：判断时态和语态
③需要非谓语动词：判断 to do; doing; done的哪种形式
④变换形式
例1.His fear of failure ______(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joy.
【解析】考查谓语动词--时态。因主语His fear of failure 后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played 可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.
例2. 1 That was completely not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, __________ (close) my book and walked away
【解析】考查谓语动词--时态。虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由and walked可知，所填词与refused和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式 closed.
kept
closed
【即时练习】语法填空
1 My brother __________(succeed) in winning the election last week.
2 More than 2,000 people are __________(employ).
3 The first card was __________(design) by the boy last week.
4 Mr. Smith stood up, _______(pick) up his book and left.
succeeded
employed
designed
picked
1. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __________ (wear) sun glasses.
2.Inspired by his example, hundreds of teenagers volunteered ________ (join) us.
wearing
to join
（一）提示词为动词的试题
技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式(to do/to be/done)。
例:A talk _______(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—to be given.
非谓语动词：to do（表将来、表目的；主动语态）
doing（表进行；主动语态）
done（表完成；被动语态）
例1.It is important for us ________(learn) English.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词is， it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。所以填to learn.
例2.________ (take) exercise is of great benefit to us.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词is，所以take应为非谓语;分析句子成分，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词。故填Taking.
to learn
Taking
例3. __________(catch) the first bus, he got up early.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词got up，所以catch 应为非谓语动词，根据句子成分分析，作状语，表目的，故要用不定式而且主动的，To catch.
例4.The teacher entered the classroom, _________(follow) by some students.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语entered，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词;又因为the teacher 与follow 是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语,followed
To catch
followed
技巧3:词性转换--动词变名词当判断既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词时，如果出现在形容词或介词后，一般要用名词形式(动变名)，再根据语境确定名词的单复数。
例2.Iwill not accept his ______(invite)unless he apologize to me.
【解析】考查名词的用法。主句缺宾语，空格前面有形容词性物主代词his,后面应接名词，所以要用invitation(他的一次邀请)填空。
例3.His some _______(suggest) helped us quickly complete the work.
【解析】考查名词的用法。空格前面有形容词性物主代词his和形容词 some,后面要接名词，所以用可数名词的复数形式suggestions填空。
invitation
suggestions
(二)提示词为名词的试题
技巧1:在形容词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词和some, any，little/a little, few/a few等和a lot of ,a number of, a series of , a kind of等词组后，考虑用名词的单复数形式填空。
例1.These _______(qift)are given by her relatives and friend on his 18th birthday.
【解析】考查名词的用法。复数指示代词these后接的名词要用复数形式。
例2. I’m very happy that he accepted my _________(apology)yesterday.
【解析】考查名词的用法。在形容词性物主代词后应接名词，apology是不可数名词。
gifts
apology
技巧2:空格后还有名词，所给名词为有生命的名词，此时考虑用名词所有格形式。
例3. September 10t is _________(teacher) Day.
【解析】考查名词的用法。因为形容词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词和名词所有格修饰名词。空格后有名词Day,考虑用名词所有格Teachers’(规则复数名词后加’s构成所有格形式)填空。
Teachers’
技巧3:名词作定语的情况
例4.There are 25 ________(woman) teachers in this school.
【解析】考查名词的用法。名词作定语时，除了man， woman外，其它名词作定语修饰复数名词，用单数形式。
技巧4:需要做词性转换--名词变形容词
例5. They first broke the law in a way which was _________(peace).
【解析】考查形容词的用法。在连系动词后常用形容词作表语表示主语的性质、特征等，在宾语后用形容词作宾语补足语，此处用形容词形式作表语。
women
peaceful
There was a sudden （move） in the undergrowth.
In the home，these （teenager） are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.
The ________ (content) of the letter were quite disappointing(v.失望).
Both males and ______ (female) should have equal access to education and job opportunities.
We have reduced air pollution through many ___________(strategy).
movement
teenagers
contents
females
strategies
practice
形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。
(三)提示词为形容词的试题
技巧三:形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
例: I am _____(tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”
We had an_________ (amaze) conversation.
Just be ________(patience).
The ________ (frighten) girl burst out（爆发） crying.
frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊吓的女孩突然哭了起来。根据句意和空后的名词girl(女孩)可知，此处用形容词，作定语修饰girl，表示“受惊的”，应用frightened，故填frightened。
4. He set up a welfare ________ (organize) ten years ago. Now, he has made a great ________ (achieve) and he is also a respectable businessman. We all feel ________ (inspire) by his deeds and ________ (kind).
amazing
patient
技巧：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。
frightened
1.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society.
2. The river was so polluted that it__________ ( actual) caught fire and burned.
3. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
seriously
actually
mainly
技巧5：副词修饰形容词, 动词或整个句子
【即时练习】语法填空
1. The boy immediately felt _______(silence) when he heard the bad news.
2. lf diseased tissue is found, a ________(power)laser(激光)can be used to burn it away...
3. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _________(interest) in the subject
4. Mike was a ________(rely 信赖) man and I think you can rely on him.
5.He can't stand(忍受) people who are ________(cruelty).
silent
powerful
interested
reliable
cruel
【即时练习】语法填空
6. Tom made his mother ______(anger)because of his rudeness.
7. John Snow was able to announce with __________(certain).
8.On December 10,the anniversary of the _______(die) of Nobel
9. Recognizing your bad eating habits is of great __________(important) in correcting the behavior.
10. ________(sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.
angry
certainty
death
importance
Sadly
语法填空的两大分类：一.有提示词题型
主要考查：词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。
做法：先判断设空处在句中的功能（成分），再确定该用什么形式。
空的分类