Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
人教版 英语 八年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Warming up
Please say the past forms of these verbs quickly.
do-did
do
go
play
take
visit
stay
see
read
is
see-saw
go-went
is-was
visit-visited
take-took
play-played
stay-stayed
read-read
Grammar Focus
规则变化
动词变过去式的规则
类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
一般情况 加-ed play-played/ple d/ cook-cooked/k kt/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
以e结尾的动词 加-d like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/ 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/ 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/
Grammar Focus
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 cut-cut read-read put-put
中间元音变化 i-a swim-swam begin-began sit-sat
i-o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
o/a-e draw-drew throw-threw grow-grew
过去式以ought和aught结尾 bring-brought teach-taught fight--fought think-thought
结尾的d变为t build-built spend-spent send-sent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t feel-felt keep-kept smell-smelt
动词变过去式的规则
不规则变化
Grammar Focus
句式结构
含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+did+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
…ago
in 2019
一般过去时
Grammar Focus
I was in Beijing last month.
I went to Shanghai last Friday.
I wasn’t in Beijing last month.
I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
—Were you in Beijing last month？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
be动词
行为动词
一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；
否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；
疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
句型转换。
It was hot and wet yesterday.（改否定句）
I was at home the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句)
Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句)
It ______ hot and wet yesterday.
Lucy ___________ her homework at home.
______ she ______ to the beach last Sunday
wasn't
didn't do
Did go
______ you at home the day before yesterday
Were
6. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)
7. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改为同义句)
8. The people in New York were friendly.
(就画线部分提问)
The weather wasn’t hot or humid.
Nancy went to see a film last night.
How were the people in New York
5. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).
（变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
6. She stayed there for a week.（画线部分提问）
7.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问)
__________ they stay on vacation
___________ did she stay there
____ he ____ any meat in the fridge
Yes, _________.
Did find
he did
How long
Where did
Ⅳ.汉译英。
1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？
— 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyone is very busy these days.
—Did you do anything fun on your vacation
—Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation
4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the evening
but reading.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing
for myself.
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Can you find the compound indefinite pronouns from this form How many can you find
Read silently
Grammar Focus
Circle
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Classification
For people For things
everyone
someone
nothing
anyone
something
anything
no one
everything
Grammar Focus
For people
everyone
someone
anyone
no one
any +one
任何人
every + one
每人；人人
no one 要分开
没有人
some + one
某人
For things
nothing
something
anything
everything
some + thing
某事
every + thing
每件事，所有事
any + thing
任何事物
no + thing
没有什么
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
1.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①我的自行车出毛病了。 There is ___________ wrong with my bike. ②你想要一些喝的东西吗？ Would you like __________ to drink ①在教室里我没看见任何人。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
②我认为任何人都会做。
I think________ can do it.
something
anyone
something
anyone
2、 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：
Did you meet __________________
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
I have ________ to do today.
我今天没什么事可做。
There’s ___________________ in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone interesting
nothing
something important
3、这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用
单数形式。
eg. Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
was
中考链接
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day.
A. nothing new
B. new something
C. something new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定句用something，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
C
Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
“我们组几乎每个人都去过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯定句用everyone。
B
Grammar Focus
Read together
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
=I didn't buy anything.
食物怎么样啊？
Presentation
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Linda: Did you go shopping
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Sure=当然
Presentation
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did _________________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
Presentation
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
2. How was his vacation
4. What was the problem
5. Did anyone seem bored
3b
3. What animal did they feed
Read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
Presentation
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
Exercises
一 单项选择
1
David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. (北京中考）
begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2
There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. (东营中考）
is B. are C. were D. will be
C
C
Exercises
一 单项选择
3
—Is there else in the classroom
—It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
4
Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has important to tell us.
something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
B
A
Exercises
二 改错
1
I didn’t see someone in the theater. ( ) ______________
2
Did you find funny anything in the book ( ) ______________
A B C
3
There are something wrong with my bike. ( ) _____________
A B C
A B C
B
AB
A
anyone
anything funny
is
Exercises
三、 完成句子
1
今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
There is in today’s newspaper.
2
如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食(sweet)。
If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat __________ __________ a lot.
我有一些重要的事情要告诉汤姆。
I have to tell Tom.
3
something important
nothing interesting
anything
sweet