人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid课后巩固自测（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid课后巩固自测（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 12:26:19 | ||
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选择性必修二 Unit5 First Aid 急救-高中英语人教版课后巩固自测
(原文呈现、翻译、划重点、理解透、语法填空、助记效果好)
单元重点知识一网打尽
It’s a great honour to save a life.——Leigh Bardugo
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Section I Reading and Thinking
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
烧伤急救处理
The skin is ___ essential part of your body and is its ______(large) organ. Your skin acts __ a barrier _______ disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, ________(prevent) your body from ____ (lose) too much water, ______(warn) you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. ___ you can imagine, ______(get) burnt can lead to very serious ______(injury). The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is ______(give) first aid.
皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因
You can get _____(burn) by a ______(various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other _________(chemical).
很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
TYPES OF BURNS烧伤的种类
Burns __________(divide) into three types, _________(depend) on the ______(deep) of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。
First-degree burns：These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These ______(burn) are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns _______(cause) by other minor household incidents.
一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
Second-degree burns：These go _____ the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks ______(get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot ______(liquid).
二度烧伤:伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric ______(shock), _______(burn) clothes, or petrol ______(fire). These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital __ once.
三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS烧伤的特点
First-degree burns一度烧伤
dry, red, and ______(mild) swollen 干燥、发红、微肿
_______(mild) painful 微痛
turn white when _______(press) 受压时变白
Second-degree burns 二度烧伤
red and swollen; blisters; _______(water) surface 发红、肿胀;起水疱;表层渗液
extremely painful 极度疼痛
Third-degree burns 三度烧伤
black and white皮肤发黑或变白
swollen, the tissue underneath can often _______(see). 肿胀,通常可见皮下组织
little or no pain if nerves ____________(damage): maybe _______(pain) around the edges of the burn.如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感
FIRST-AID TREATMENT急救处理
1 Place burns _____ cool ________(run) water, especially _____ the first ten minutes, The cool water stops the ________(burn) process and reduces the pain and ________(swell).
将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀
2 Dry the burnt area _______(gentle) ____ a clean cloth.
用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3 Remove any clothes ______(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _______(stick) to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4 Cover the burnt area ____ a loose clean cloth. _______(apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5 If burns are __ the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。
6 If the victim _________(suffer) from second or third-degree burns, there is __ urgent need ________(take) him/her ____ the hospital at once.
6. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
(原文呈现、翻译、划重点、理解透、语法填空、助记效果好)
单元重点知识一网打尽
It’s a great honour to save a life.——Leigh Bardugo
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Section I Reading and Thinking
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
烧伤急救处理
The skin is ___ essential part of your body and is its ______(large) organ. Your skin acts __ a barrier _______ disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, ________(prevent) your body from ____ (lose) too much water, ______(warn) you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. ___ you can imagine, ______(get) burnt can lead to very serious ______(injury). The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is ______(give) first aid.
皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因
You can get _____(burn) by a ______(various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other _________(chemical).
很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
TYPES OF BURNS烧伤的种类
Burns __________(divide) into three types, _________(depend) on the ______(deep) of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。
First-degree burns：These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These ______(burn) are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns _______(cause) by other minor household incidents.
一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
Second-degree burns：These go _____ the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks ______(get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot ______(liquid).
二度烧伤:伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric ______(shock), _______(burn) clothes, or petrol ______(fire). These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital __ once.
三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS烧伤的特点
First-degree burns一度烧伤
dry, red, and ______(mild) swollen 干燥、发红、微肿
_______(mild) painful 微痛
turn white when _______(press) 受压时变白
Second-degree burns 二度烧伤
red and swollen; blisters; _______(water) surface 发红、肿胀;起水疱;表层渗液
extremely painful 极度疼痛
Third-degree burns 三度烧伤
black and white皮肤发黑或变白
swollen, the tissue underneath can often _______(see). 肿胀,通常可见皮下组织
little or no pain if nerves ____________(damage): maybe _______(pain) around the edges of the burn.如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感
FIRST-AID TREATMENT急救处理
1 Place burns _____ cool ________(run) water, especially _____ the first ten minutes, The cool water stops the ________(burn) process and reduces the pain and ________(swell).
将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀
2 Dry the burnt area _______(gentle) ____ a clean cloth.
用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3 Remove any clothes ______(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _______(stick) to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4 Cover the burnt area ____ a loose clean cloth. _______(apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5 If burns are __ the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。
6 If the victim _________(suffer) from second or third-degree burns, there is __ urgent need ________(take) him/her ____ the hospital at once.
6. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。