人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 12:32:15 | ||
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人教课标高一必修1 Unit 3 基础知识巩固
单词
名词
journal, transport, disadvantage, schedule, shortcoming, journey, altitude, valley, bend, attitude, forecast, parcel, insurance, wool, view, pillow, midnight, flame, temple, cave, fare
动词
prefer, persuade, cycle, graduate, organize, determine, pace, boil, flow
形容词
fond, stubborn, determined, reliable
介词
beneath
副词
finally
短语
词汇表
ever since, be fond of, care about, change one’s mind, make up one’s mind, give in, as usual, at midnight
单元中
dream about, mountain bike, grow up, take a bike trip, plan one’s schedule for the trip, blocks of ice, in the setting sun, at one point, put up one’s tent, put one’s head down on sb’s pillow, for company, leave behind, keep a travel journal
句式
1. insist that…
e.g. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
2. 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
e.g. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
3. ever since...自……以后;自从……
e.g. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
语法
现在进行时表示将来的动作
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _________ n. & vt. 运送; 运输
2. _________ vt. 说服; 劝说
3. _________ adv. 最后, 终于
4. _________ n. 时间表; 进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
5. _________ adj. 顽固的; 固执的
6. _________ n. 旅行; 旅程
7. _________ n. 弯; 拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰
8. _________ n. 态度; 看法
9. _________ n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解
vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
派生单词
10. ____________ vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)
____________ n. 偏爱; 爱好
11. ____________ n. 不利条件; 不便之处
____________ (反义词)有利条件; 优势
12. ____________ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
____________ n. 毕业
13. ____________ vt. 组织; 成立
____________ n. 组织者
____________ n. 组织
14. ____________ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心
____________ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的
____________ n. 决心
15. ____________ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
____________ vi. 依靠; 依赖
短语
1. 从那以后 _________________
2. 喜爱;喜欢 _________________
3. 关心; 忧虑; 惦念 _________________
4. 改变主意 _________________
5. 下决心; 决定 _________________
6. 投降; 屈服; 让步 _________________
7. 通常; 照常 _________________
8. 在午夜 _________________
句型
1. insist that…
e.g. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
2. 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
e.g. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
3. ever since...自……以后;自从……
e.g. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. When they ________ (final) arrived it was well past midnight.
2. After my ________ (graduate) I went to the front to serve in the army.
3. George was ________ (determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
4. There is no ________ (rely) information about the number of deaths in the anti-virus fight.
5. The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a distinct ________ (advantage).
6. Bob didn’t want to be involved in the ________ (organize) of the conference, although he was willing to attend and speak.
II. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. journal; journey
① Jane kept a travel ________ during her trip to South America.
② The library was closed when I got there, so it was a wasted ________.
2. attitude; altitude
① Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher ________.
② My mother takes the ________ that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
3. make up one’s mind; change one’s mind
① I was afraid that Liz would ________ and take me back home.
② Karen couldn’t ________ whether to apply for membership or not.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
be fond of, graduate from, give in, care about, as usual
1. Your parents are only doing this because they ________________ you.
2. Tony ________________ leaving the door open when he goes out.
3. Bill ________________ York University with a degree in Psychology last year.
4. When somebody died everything went on ________________, as if it had never happened.
5. After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father ________________ to him and bought him one.
IV. 用现在进行时完成下面对话。
1. Pete: Jasmine, Joe and Ellie ________ (come) to my house on Friday night.
Mark: ________ (you / have) a party
Pete: No, we aren’t. ________ (we / play) cards. Would you like to come
2. Raphael: Mary and I ________ (drive) to Scotland next Wednesday.
Mike: ________ (you / stay) in Edinburgh
Raphael: No. ________ (we / visit) my mother in Averdeen.
V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 云消散了，山顶突然映入了眼帘。 (view)
2. 不要让自己被说服去买你不想要的东西。 (persuade)
3. 自从他离开学校以来，他一直在这家公司工作。 (ever since)
4. 当他在办公室时，他宁愿做些事也不愿无所事事。 (prefer)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you like to keep a record of your trips but don’t want to carry a travel journal with you, why not let your smartphone 1. ________ (do) the job with the help of an app Such an app would of course need to be easy to use and have the necessary 2. ________ (feature) to allow you to keep your memories, add photos and videos as well 3. ________ location information along the way. 4. ________ (lucky) there are already some available apps 5. ________ can do just that. On some of these apps you can track your trip on a(n) 6. ________ (color) map: click on a location and you can look at the photos you 7. ________ (take) there. Others allow you to share your trip and even share updates with friends and family in real time. If you’re interested, check out Polarsteps, Journi Blog or Tripcast. On 8. ________ other hand, if you don’t want to get an app, some smartphones come already 9. ________ (equip) with a movie app, on which you can edit photos and videos and add music and a voiceover. Why not use it to create a short movie of your trip complete with musical accompaniment and the story of the journey told by 10. ________ (your)
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. transport 2. persuade 3. finally 4. schedule 5. stubborn
6. journey 7. bend 8. attitude 9. view
派生单词
10. prefer, preference 11. disadvantage, advantage 12. graduate, graduation
13. organize, organizer, organization 14. determine, determined, determination
15. reliable, rely
短语
1. ever since 2. be fond of 3. care about 4. change one’s mind
5. make up one’s mind 6. give in 7. as usual 8. at midnight
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. finally 2. graduation 3. determined 4. reliable
5. disadvantage 6. organization
II. 1. ① journal ② journey
2. ① altitudes ② attitude
3. ① change her mind ② make up her mind
III. 1. care about 2. is fond of 3. graduated from 4. as usual
5. gave in
IV. 1. are coming; Are you having; We’re playing
2. are driving; Are you staying; We’re visiting
V. 1. The cloud lifted, and the top of the mountain suddenly came into view.
2. Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying / to buy things you don’t want.
3. He has been working for the company ever since he left school.
4. While he is in the office, he prefers doing something to doing nothing.
能力提升篇
1. do 2. features 3. as 4. Luckily 5. that / which
6. colorful / colored 7. took / have taken 8. the
9. equipped 10. yourself
单词
名词
journal, transport, disadvantage, schedule, shortcoming, journey, altitude, valley, bend, attitude, forecast, parcel, insurance, wool, view, pillow, midnight, flame, temple, cave, fare
动词
prefer, persuade, cycle, graduate, organize, determine, pace, boil, flow
形容词
fond, stubborn, determined, reliable
介词
beneath
副词
finally
短语
词汇表
ever since, be fond of, care about, change one’s mind, make up one’s mind, give in, as usual, at midnight
单元中
dream about, mountain bike, grow up, take a bike trip, plan one’s schedule for the trip, blocks of ice, in the setting sun, at one point, put up one’s tent, put one’s head down on sb’s pillow, for company, leave behind, keep a travel journal
句式
1. insist that…
e.g. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
2. 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
e.g. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
3. ever since...自……以后;自从……
e.g. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
语法
现在进行时表示将来的动作
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _________ n. & vt. 运送; 运输
2. _________ vt. 说服; 劝说
3. _________ adv. 最后, 终于
4. _________ n. 时间表; 进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
5. _________ adj. 顽固的; 固执的
6. _________ n. 旅行; 旅程
7. _________ n. 弯; 拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰
8. _________ n. 态度; 看法
9. _________ n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解
vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
派生单词
10. ____________ vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)
____________ n. 偏爱; 爱好
11. ____________ n. 不利条件; 不便之处
____________ (反义词)有利条件; 优势
12. ____________ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
____________ n. 毕业
13. ____________ vt. 组织; 成立
____________ n. 组织者
____________ n. 组织
14. ____________ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心
____________ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的
____________ n. 决心
15. ____________ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
____________ vi. 依靠; 依赖
短语
1. 从那以后 _________________
2. 喜爱;喜欢 _________________
3. 关心; 忧虑; 惦念 _________________
4. 改变主意 _________________
5. 下决心; 决定 _________________
6. 投降; 屈服; 让步 _________________
7. 通常; 照常 _________________
8. 在午夜 _________________
句型
1. insist that…
e.g. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
2. 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
e.g. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
3. ever since...自……以后;自从……
e.g. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. When they ________ (final) arrived it was well past midnight.
2. After my ________ (graduate) I went to the front to serve in the army.
3. George was ________ (determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
4. There is no ________ (rely) information about the number of deaths in the anti-virus fight.
5. The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a distinct ________ (advantage).
6. Bob didn’t want to be involved in the ________ (organize) of the conference, although he was willing to attend and speak.
II. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. journal; journey
① Jane kept a travel ________ during her trip to South America.
② The library was closed when I got there, so it was a wasted ________.
2. attitude; altitude
① Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher ________.
② My mother takes the ________ that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
3. make up one’s mind; change one’s mind
① I was afraid that Liz would ________ and take me back home.
② Karen couldn’t ________ whether to apply for membership or not.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
be fond of, graduate from, give in, care about, as usual
1. Your parents are only doing this because they ________________ you.
2. Tony ________________ leaving the door open when he goes out.
3. Bill ________________ York University with a degree in Psychology last year.
4. When somebody died everything went on ________________, as if it had never happened.
5. After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father ________________ to him and bought him one.
IV. 用现在进行时完成下面对话。
1. Pete: Jasmine, Joe and Ellie ________ (come) to my house on Friday night.
Mark: ________ (you / have) a party
Pete: No, we aren’t. ________ (we / play) cards. Would you like to come
2. Raphael: Mary and I ________ (drive) to Scotland next Wednesday.
Mike: ________ (you / stay) in Edinburgh
Raphael: No. ________ (we / visit) my mother in Averdeen.
V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 云消散了，山顶突然映入了眼帘。 (view)
2. 不要让自己被说服去买你不想要的东西。 (persuade)
3. 自从他离开学校以来，他一直在这家公司工作。 (ever since)
4. 当他在办公室时，他宁愿做些事也不愿无所事事。 (prefer)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you like to keep a record of your trips but don’t want to carry a travel journal with you, why not let your smartphone 1. ________ (do) the job with the help of an app Such an app would of course need to be easy to use and have the necessary 2. ________ (feature) to allow you to keep your memories, add photos and videos as well 3. ________ location information along the way. 4. ________ (lucky) there are already some available apps 5. ________ can do just that. On some of these apps you can track your trip on a(n) 6. ________ (color) map: click on a location and you can look at the photos you 7. ________ (take) there. Others allow you to share your trip and even share updates with friends and family in real time. If you’re interested, check out Polarsteps, Journi Blog or Tripcast. On 8. ________ other hand, if you don’t want to get an app, some smartphones come already 9. ________ (equip) with a movie app, on which you can edit photos and videos and add music and a voiceover. Why not use it to create a short movie of your trip complete with musical accompaniment and the story of the journey told by 10. ________ (your)
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. transport 2. persuade 3. finally 4. schedule 5. stubborn
6. journey 7. bend 8. attitude 9. view
派生单词
10. prefer, preference 11. disadvantage, advantage 12. graduate, graduation
13. organize, organizer, organization 14. determine, determined, determination
15. reliable, rely
短语
1. ever since 2. be fond of 3. care about 4. change one’s mind
5. make up one’s mind 6. give in 7. as usual 8. at midnight
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. finally 2. graduation 3. determined 4. reliable
5. disadvantage 6. organization
II. 1. ① journal ② journey
2. ① altitudes ② attitude
3. ① change her mind ② make up her mind
III. 1. care about 2. is fond of 3. graduated from 4. as usual
5. gave in
IV. 1. are coming; Are you having; We’re playing
2. are driving; Are you staying; We’re visiting
V. 1. The cloud lifted, and the top of the mountain suddenly came into view.
2. Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying / to buy things you don’t want.
3. He has been working for the company ever since he left school.
4. While he is in the office, he prefers doing something to doing nothing.
能力提升篇
1. do 2. features 3. as 4. Luckily 5. that / which
6. colorful / colored 7. took / have taken 8. the
9. equipped 10. yourself