湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．（1分）How do they go to the library？
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
2．（1分）What time does the boy usually get up？
A．At 6：45 a．m．
B．At 7：15 a．m．
C．At 7：30 a．m．
3．（1分）Where is the bank？
A．Next to the library．
B．In front of the library．
C．Behind the library．
4．（1分）What would Jack like？
A．Beef．
B．Mutton．
C．Fish．
5．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？
A．Making dinner．
B．Cleaning the house．
C．Using the computer．
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A．It was sunny．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was cloudy．
（2）What did the girl do yesterday？
A．She took a walk．
B．She watched TV at home．
C．She went fishing by the lake．
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland？
A．Last Monday．
B．Last Tuesday．
C．Last Wednesday．
（2）How long did Betty stay there？
A．For 4 days．
B．For 5 days．
C．For 6 days．
8．（2分）（1）Who likes salad for dinner？
A．Jim．
B．Jim's sister．
C．Jim's mother．
（2）What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner？
A．Salad．
B．Chicken．
C．Ice cream．
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A．At school．
B．At the office．
C．At home．
（2）What is Johnny doing？
A．Reading a book．
B．Speaking on the phone．
C．Cleaning the room．
（3）Who can help Tony's mother？
A．Tony and his father．
B．Tony．
C．Johnny．
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack go last weekend？
A．To a city．
B．To a town．
C．To a village．
（2）What does Jack's uncle look like？
A．He's very tall．
B．He's not tall or short．
C．He wears glasses．
（3）What would Kate like to do next time？
A．Go camping．
B．Eat good food．
C．Take a trip with Jack．
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A．It was hot．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was sunny．
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A．On a farm．
B．In a forest．
C．Near a lake．
（3）What did they do in the afternoon？
A．They fed animals．
B．They rode a horse．
C．They went fishing．
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙） ●Johnson Library Room 208 ●Read|Talk|Have free tea ●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.） ●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information，you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com
（1）How long will the salon last？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you．There you can enjoy different places of interest．
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La．You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel．Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang（about 2 hours）and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way．After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain．You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）．You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan．Then take a tour to the Stone Forest．In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air．
Contact Information Tel：010﹣8974630 Working time：9：00—17：00 from Monday to Friday
（1）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？
A．At 8：30 on Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 on Sunday．
C．At 10：30 on Thursday．
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．An ad．
B．A story．
C．A news report．
14．（10分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money.Common topics include setting pocket money，learning to save，and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal of most kids is getting money to spend.How can families achieve these goals？
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.Their son，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. "They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money." Brady warns."Instead，they should understand basic rules for making money，saving money，and managing money."
That knowledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3，000 on credit card（信用卡）.Among high school seniors，four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way.She owed（欠） ＄2，000 on her first credit card.Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. "Now every time I use money，I know that it comes from my own pocket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. " Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves.
（1）What is the goal of most parents about money？
A.To set kids' pocket money.
B.To get money to spend.
C.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
（2）What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family？
A.To buy expensive things.
B.To give kids some money
C.To let kids make some money.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his own money？
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tools.
（4）How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card？
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）How did Giselle pay the money of she owed？
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
15．（10分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them．This time it's the thinnest in the world．
After years of development，Steinway Tower is now complete（完成的）．The height of the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣to﹣height ratio（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building look very thin，like a chopstick sticking up（竖起）from the ground．For context（供参考），CITIC Tower，known as China Zun Tower in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpower
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm．According to SHoP Architects，the designer（设计者）of the building，it was made with the world's strongest concrete（混凝土）．However，the building may still move in strong winds．That would cause loud noises，and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons．For example，the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons．It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）．Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall．It was famous for concerts in the 20th century．The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall．
（1）What do we know about the Steinway Tower？
A．It is the world's tallest building．
B．No other building is as thin as it．
C．The building work started this year．
（2）What would make people feel dizzy？
A．The sounds of strong wind．
B．The breaking of the building．
C．The swinging of the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind？
A．Swinging slowly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near other tall buildings．
（4）Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？
A．To save land．
B．To show off their skills．
C．To welcome more people．
（5）What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？
A．It is a common（共同的）way to build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building．
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When you are learning English，reading plays a very important role．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words in writing．Here are some good reading tips for you．
Try to read at the right level．Read something that you can understand．（1） Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．（2） Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book．Then try to remember them．
（3） For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix a time to read and keep to it．You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or lunchtime．
（4） Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it．Therefore，choose an interesting one．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5）
A．Read what interests you． B．Try to read regularly（有规律地）． C．But you don't have to write them while you are reading． D．If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting． E．For example，21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with flood
Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．
One day，a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went to fight the flood．Different from his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river courses（加宽河道）．He also built new river courses．In this way，more water could go through and flow into the sea．There was no more flood problem．
This is not easy work at all．It took 13 years and 20，000 workers to do it．Dayu worked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his house three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work．
Dayu then became the hero of people．He also helped homeless people build new houses．People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history．
（1）What was Dayu like？
（2）How did Dayu fight the flood？
（3）How many times did Dayu pass by his house？
（4）Why didn't Dayu go inside his house？
（5）Do you think Dayu is a hero？Why or Why not？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacation，I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started，my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （1） at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （2） I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （3） at first the next day.I saw many （4） playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to （5） me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel，I lost my （6） .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment，a（7） came up to me and asked if I needed any （8） .Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel （9） in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way，but also to meet friendly people.This （10） gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
（1）A.happy B.nervous C.helpless
（2）A.after B.before C.until
（3）A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well
（4）A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas
（5）A.get close to B.make fun of C.say goodbye to
（6）A.money B.ID card C.way
（7）A.friend B.local C.teacher
（8）A.help B.information C.food
（9）A.hot B.safely C.tired
（10）A.feeling B.story C.experience
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last morning，I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia （1） my family．We arrived there on Monday morning．It was sunny and hot，so we （2） （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was so exciting and （3） （enjoy）．For lunch，we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles．In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown．There （4） （be）both new buildings and old buildings there．
On the （5） （two）day，my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill．We wanted to walk to the top，but then it started raining a little （6） we decided to take the train．With too many people there，we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take （7） umbrella．What's worse，we didn't bring enough money，so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish．The food tasted great because I was so （8） （hunger）．
Though we experienced something special，it was still a（9） （wonder）trip!We really enjoyed （10） （we）．What a difference a day makes!
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents now．He is healthy now．But in the past he had some bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning，he got up late and didn't eat breakfast．For lunch and dinner，he ate junk food．
（2）He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him to do sports，but he never listened．
Last year，David often feel tired．（3）His parents were worried about his health，so they took him to the hospital．The doctor told David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted to do something．Now he has many good habits．He always eats healthy food．Also，he goes to bed early and gets up early．Now he enjoys doing sports．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with housework．He also loves reading in his free time now，so he seldom plays computer games．These good habits help him keep healthy．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny today．We went on a school trip．
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
第一部分 听力技能
略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙） ●Johnson Library Room 208 ●Read|Talk|Have free tea ●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.） ●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information，you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com
（1）How long will the salon last？ B
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？ C
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
13．（6分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you．There you can enjoy different places of interest．
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La．You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel．Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang（about 2 hours）and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way．After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain．You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）．You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan．Then take a tour to the Stone Forest．In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air．
Contact Information Tel：010﹣8974630 Working time：9：00—17：00 from Monday to Friday
（1）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ B
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？ C
A．At 8：30 on Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 on Sunday．
C．At 10：30 on Thursday．
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？ A
A．An ad．
B．A story．
C．A news report．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Fly to Kunming in the moming（早上飞昆明）可知，坐飞机离开昆明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Working time：9：00﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday（工作时间：周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00）可知，可以在周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00之间打电话。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告。故选A。
14．（10分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money.Common topics include setting pocket money，learning to save，and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal of most kids is getting money to spend.How can families achieve these goals？
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.Their son，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. "They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money." Brady warns."Instead，they should understand basic rules for making money，saving money，and managing money."
That knowledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3，000 on credit card（信用卡）.Among high school seniors，four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way.She owed（欠） ＄2，000 on her first credit card.Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. "Now every time I use money，I know that it comes from my own pocket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. " Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves.
（1）What is the goal of most parents about money？ C
A.To set kids' pocket money.
B.To get money to spend.
C.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
（2）What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family？ C
A.To buy expensive things.
B.To give kids some money
C.To let kids make some money.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his own money？ B
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tools.
（4）How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card？ A
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）How did Giselle pay the money of she owed？ C
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
【分析】父母和孩子经常面临金钱的挑战。常见的话题包括设定零花钱，学习储蓄，决定昂贵的购买。大多数家长的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地理财。大多数孩子的目标是花钱。家庭能平衡这些目标吗？教孩子们管理金钱的最好方法是让他们挣些钱。金钱技能是成为成功的人的重要组成部分。知道如何管理钱是孩子们获得他们真正想要东西的最佳方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.（大多数家长的目标是教孩子如何明智地理财。）可知，大多数父母的理财目标是教孩子们如何明智地理财。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.（丹佛的Tidler一家发现，教孩子关于钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚点钱。）可知，在Tidler家庭里，教关于钱的最好方法是让孩子们赚点钱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.（在父母的帮助下，他拥有了自己的工具。现在他节省了7800美元。此外，他买了一辆自行车和一个很棒的音响系统。）可推理出，Ryan用自己的钱买了自行车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She owed（欠） ＄2，000 on her first credit card.（她第一张信用卡就欠了2000美元。）可知，Giselle第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. （然后她自己慢慢地还清了钱。）可知，Giselle她自己偿还她所欠的钱的。故选C。
15．（10分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them．This time it's the thinnest in the world．
After years of development，Steinway Tower is now complete（完成的）．The height of the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣to﹣height ratio（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building look very thin，like a chopstick sticking up（竖起）from the ground．For context（供参考），CITIC Tower，known as China Zun Tower in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpower
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm．According to SHoP Architects，the designer（设计者）of the building，it was made with the world's strongest concrete（混凝土）．However，the building may still move in strong winds．That would cause loud noises，and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons．For example，the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons．It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）．Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall．It was famous for concerts in the 20th century．The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall．
（1）What do we know about the Steinway Tower？ B
A．It is the world's tallest building．
B．No other building is as thin as it．
C．The building work started this year．
（2）What would make people feel dizzy？ C
A．The sounds of strong wind．
B．The breaking of the building．
C．The swinging of the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind？ B
A．Swinging slowly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near other tall buildings．
（4）Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？ A
A．To save land．
B．To show off their skills．
C．To welcome more people．
（5）What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？ C
A．It is a common（共同的）way to build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building．
【分析】文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them．This time it's the thinnest in the world．（纽约市拥有一些世界上最高的建筑。最近，一座新的摩天天楼也加入了他们的行列。这次它是世界上最薄的。）可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，the building may still move in strong winds．That would cause loud noises，and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．（然而，该建筑仍可能在强风中移动。这会造成巨大的噪音，里面的人可能会感到头晕。）可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons．For example，the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons．It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind．（许多现代高层建筑内部都有一个秘密工具，可以帮助它们静止不动。它被称为阻尼器，通常是一个重达数百吨的口大钢球。例如，施坦威塔的阴尼器有800吨，它在建筑物内来回摆动以平衡风的力量。）可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.（有很多人在纽约市生活和工作。那里的土地非常昂贵。摩天大楼是节约土地的好选择。）可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall．It was famous for concerts in the 20th century．The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall.（建筑的一部分是拥有96年历史的施坦威音乐厅。它在20世纪以音乐会而闻名。摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。）可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When you are learning English，reading plays a very important role．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words in writing．Here are some good reading tips for you．
Try to read at the right level．Read something that you can understand．（1） D Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．（2） C Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book．Then try to remember them．
（3） B For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix a time to read and keep to it．You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or lunchtime．
（4） A Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it．Therefore，choose an interesting one．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5） E
A．Read what interests you． B．Try to read regularly（有规律地）． C．But you don't have to write them while you are reading． D．If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting． E．For example，21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it．
【分析】短文讲了阅读对学习英语起着非常重要的作用。详细地介绍了一些阅读技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Try to read at the right level.Read something that you can understand.（试着读正确的水平。读一些你能理解的东西。）"可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每隔三个单词就要停下来查字典，那就太难了。故选D。
（2）根据前句"If there are four or five new words on a page，write them down in your notebook.（如果一页上有四五个生词，把它们记在笔记本上。）"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。
（3）根据后句"For example，read for a short time once a day.（例如，每天读一小段时间。）"可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。
（4）根据后句"Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，（选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，）"可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。
（5）根据前句"There are many English newspapers in China.（中国有许多英文报纸。）"可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪青少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with flood
Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．
One day，a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went to fight the flood．Different from his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river courses（加宽河道）．He also built new river courses．In this way，more water could go through and flow into the sea．There was no more flood problem．
This is not easy work at all．It took 13 years and 20，000 workers to do it．Dayu worked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his house three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work．
Dayu then became the hero of people．He also helped homeless people build new houses．People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history．
（1）What was Dayu like？
He loves his people and always tries his best to protect them.
（2）How did Dayu fight the flood？
He widened the river courses and built new river courses．
（3）How many times did Dayu pass by his house？
Three times.
（4）Why didn't Dayu go inside his house？
He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work．
（5）Do you think Dayu is a hero？Why or Why not？
Yes，I think so.Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
【分析】本文主要讲了大禹治水的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．（大禹是一个部落的首领。他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）可知大禹爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。故答案为He loves his people and always tries his best to protect them.
（2）根据第二段He widened the river courses（加宽河道）．He also built new river courses．（他加宽河道。他也建立新的河道。）可知他通过加宽河道和建立新的河道来治理洪水。故答案为He widened the river courses and built new river courses．
（3）根据第三段During the years，Dayu passed by his house three times．（那些年，大禹三过家门。）可知大禹过家门三次。故答案为Three times.
（4）根据第三段But he never went inside．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work．（但是他从来没进去过。他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。）可知他没有进家门的原因是他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。故答案为He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work．
（5）根据第一段He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．（他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）以及第四段Dayu then became the hero of people．He also helped homeless people build new houses．（大禹成为了人民的英雄。他也帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。）可知大禹是一个英雄，因为他尽全力保护人民，并且帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。故答案为Yes，I think so.Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacation，I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started，my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （1） B at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （2） A I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （3） C at first the next day.I saw many （4） C playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to （5） A me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel，I lost my （6） C .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment，a（7） B came up to me and asked if I needed any （8） A .Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel （9） B in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way，but also to meet friendly people.This （10） C gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
（1）A.happy B.nervous C.helpless
（2）A.after B.before C.until
（3）A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well
（4）A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas
（5）A.get close to B.make fun of C.say goodbye to
（6）A.money B.ID card C.way
（7）A.friend B.local C.teacher
（8）A.help B.information C.food
（9）A.hot B.safely C.tired
（10）A.feeling B.story C.experience
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心，但最后迷路了，在当地人的帮助下，安全回到宾馆，作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫，也让他认识了友好的人们，给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.happy 开心的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.helpless 无助的。根据下文的.I was not nervous anymore.，可知刚开始作者很紧张。句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，我一开始真的很紧张。故选：B。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.after 在......之后；B.before 在 ......之前；C.until 到......时。作者应该是到达之后再找宾馆住下，after符合文意。句意：到达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一个小酒店。故选：A。
（3）C.副词辨析。A.wrong 错误地；B.unexpectedly 意外地；C.well 很好地。根据后面的描述，作者玩得比较开心，事情比较顺利，well符合语境。句意：第二天，刚开始时一切都很顺利。故选：C。
（4）C.名词辨析。A.monkeys 猴子；B.birds 小鸟；C.pandas 熊猫。根据.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo，可知看的是熊猫。句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。故选：C。
（5）A.动词短语辨析。A.get close to 接近，靠近；B.make fun of 取笑；C.say goodbye to 和某人说再见。句子的主语they代替的是pandas，它们不会取笑和说再见，get close to 符合语境。句意：他们很高兴，甚至想接近我。故选：A。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.money 钱；B.ID card 身份证；C.way 道路。根据下文的Then he showed me the way ，可知作者迷路了。句意：但是当我要回旅馆的时候，我迷路了。故选：C。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.friend 朋友；B.local 当地人；C.teacher 老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行，所以应该是当地人给作者指路。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：B。
（8）A.名词辨析。A.help 帮助；B.information 信息；C.food 食物。结合上文，看到作者快要急哭，这个当地人应该会问作者是否需要帮助。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：A。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.hot 炎热的；B.safely 安全地；C.tired 疲惫的。结合文意，当地人给作者指路，作者应该是安全到达宾馆。句意：然后他给我指了路，最后我安全到达了宾馆。故选：B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.feeling 感情；B.story 故事；C.experience 经历。文章讲述的是作者第一次独自旅行的经历，experience符合文意。句意：这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。故选：C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last morning，I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia （1） with my family．We arrived there on Monday morning．It was sunny and hot，so we （2） decided （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was so exciting and （3） enjoyable （enjoy）．For lunch，we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles．In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown．There （4） were （be）both new buildings and old buildings there．
On the （5） second （two）day，my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill．We wanted to walk to the top，but then it started raining a little （6） so we decided to take the train．With too many people there，we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take （7） an umbrella．What's worse，we didn't bring enough money，so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish．The food tasted great because I was so （8） hungry （hunger）．
Though we experienced something special，it was still a（9） wonderful （wonder）trip!We really enjoyed （10） ourselves （we）．What a difference a day makes!
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：昨天早上，我和我的家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查动词。句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快，was后跟形容词。故答案为enjoyable。
（4）考查be动词。句意：那里有新建筑也有旧建筑。一般过去时中复数名词前be动词用were。故答案为were。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在第二天，我父亲和我决定去槟城山。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为second。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们想走到山顶，但是开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。so"所以"符合题意。故答案为so。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：由于那里人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘记带伞。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（8）考查形容词。句意：食物尝起来很好吃，因为我太饿了。be动词后跟形容词。故答案为hungry。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次奇妙的旅行!用形容词修饰名词。故答案为wonderful。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们真的玩得很开心。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents now．He is healthy now．But in the past he had some bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning，he got up late and didn't eat breakfast．For lunch and dinner，he ate junk food．
（2）He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him to do sports，but he never listened．
Last year，David often feel tired．（3）His parents were worried about his health，so they took him to the hospital．The doctor told David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted to do something．Now he has many good habits．He always eats healthy food．Also，he goes to bed early and gets up early．Now he enjoys doing sports．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with housework．He also loves reading in his free time now，so he seldom plays computer games．These good habits help him keep healthy．
（1） He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
（2） 他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3） 他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4） He spends more than one hour running every day.
（5） 当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
【分析】本文主要讲了大卫过去和现在不同的生活习惯。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。根据in the past判断用用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，like doing为固定搭配，and表示并列，stay up late熬夜，play computer games玩电脑游戏。故答案为He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
（2）考查英译汉。so...that如此……以至于，much非常，candies糖果，a little有点，修饰形容词heavy，heavy胖的。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3）考查英译汉。be worried about担心，so所以，took是take的过去式，take...sb to the hospital带……去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4）考查汉译英。spend花费，根据now判断时态为一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spend与动名词构成固定搭配，more than one hour一个多小时，every day每天。故答案为He spends more than one hour running every day.
（5）考查英译汉。When当……时候，is free有空，usually通常，help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。故答案为当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny today．We went on a school trip． We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．
At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．
Time field!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．
【分析】高分句型一
On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．一到那里，我们就受到农场工人的热烈欢迎．这是一个被动语态的句子，be+动词的过去分词，表示被……．
高分句型二
It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不想离开．It was time for us to do sth．是我们做某事的时候了．
【解答】Friday，April 13th
It was sunny today．We went on a school trip． 【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．
At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】
Time field!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．（1分）How do they go to the library？
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
2．（1分）What time does the boy usually get up？
A．At 6：45 a．m．
B．At 7：15 a．m．
C．At 7：30 a．m．
3．（1分）Where is the bank？
A．Next to the library．
B．In front of the library．
C．Behind the library．
4．（1分）What would Jack like？
A．Beef．
B．Mutton．
C．Fish．
5．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？
A．Making dinner．
B．Cleaning the house．
C．Using the computer．
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A．It was sunny．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was cloudy．
（2）What did the girl do yesterday？
A．She took a walk．
B．She watched TV at home．
C．She went fishing by the lake．
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland？
A．Last Monday．
B．Last Tuesday．
C．Last Wednesday．
（2）How long did Betty stay there？
A．For 4 days．
B．For 5 days．
C．For 6 days．
8．（2分）（1）Who likes salad for dinner？
A．Jim．
B．Jim's sister．
C．Jim's mother．
（2）What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner？
A．Salad．
B．Chicken．
C．Ice cream．
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A．At school．
B．At the office．
C．At home．
（2）What is Johnny doing？
A．Reading a book．
B．Speaking on the phone．
C．Cleaning the room．
（3）Who can help Tony's mother？
A．Tony and his father．
B．Tony．
C．Johnny．
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack go last weekend？
A．To a city．
B．To a town．
C．To a village．
（2）What does Jack's uncle look like？
A．He's very tall．
B．He's not tall or short．
C．He wears glasses．
（3）What would Kate like to do next time？
A．Go camping．
B．Eat good food．
C．Take a trip with Jack．
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A．It was hot．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was sunny．
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A．On a farm．
B．In a forest．
C．Near a lake．
（3）What did they do in the afternoon？
A．They fed animals．
B．They rode a horse．
C．They went fishing．
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙） ●Johnson Library Room 208 ●Read|Talk|Have free tea ●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.） ●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information，you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com
（1）How long will the salon last？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you．There you can enjoy different places of interest．
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La．You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel．Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang（about 2 hours）and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way．After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain．You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）．You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan．Then take a tour to the Stone Forest．In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air．
Contact Information Tel：010﹣8974630 Working time：9：00—17：00 from Monday to Friday
（1）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？
A．At 8：30 on Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 on Sunday．
C．At 10：30 on Thursday．
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．An ad．
B．A story．
C．A news report．
14．（10分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money.Common topics include setting pocket money，learning to save，and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal of most kids is getting money to spend.How can families achieve these goals？
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.Their son，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. "They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money." Brady warns."Instead，they should understand basic rules for making money，saving money，and managing money."
That knowledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3，000 on credit card（信用卡）.Among high school seniors，four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way.She owed（欠） ＄2，000 on her first credit card.Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. "Now every time I use money，I know that it comes from my own pocket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. " Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves.
（1）What is the goal of most parents about money？
A.To set kids' pocket money.
B.To get money to spend.
C.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
（2）What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family？
A.To buy expensive things.
B.To give kids some money
C.To let kids make some money.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his own money？
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tools.
（4）How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card？
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）How did Giselle pay the money of she owed？
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
15．（10分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them．This time it's the thinnest in the world．
After years of development，Steinway Tower is now complete（完成的）．The height of the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣to﹣height ratio（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building look very thin，like a chopstick sticking up（竖起）from the ground．For context（供参考），CITIC Tower，known as China Zun Tower in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpower
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm．According to SHoP Architects，the designer（设计者）of the building，it was made with the world's strongest concrete（混凝土）．However，the building may still move in strong winds．That would cause loud noises，and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons．For example，the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons．It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）．Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall．It was famous for concerts in the 20th century．The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall．
（1）What do we know about the Steinway Tower？
A．It is the world's tallest building．
B．No other building is as thin as it．
C．The building work started this year．
（2）What would make people feel dizzy？
A．The sounds of strong wind．
B．The breaking of the building．
C．The swinging of the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind？
A．Swinging slowly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near other tall buildings．
（4）Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？
A．To save land．
B．To show off their skills．
C．To welcome more people．
（5）What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？
A．It is a common（共同的）way to build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building．
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When you are learning English，reading plays a very important role．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words in writing．Here are some good reading tips for you．
Try to read at the right level．Read something that you can understand．（1） Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．（2） Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book．Then try to remember them．
（3） For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix a time to read and keep to it．You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or lunchtime．
（4） Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it．Therefore，choose an interesting one．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5）
A．Read what interests you． B．Try to read regularly（有规律地）． C．But you don't have to write them while you are reading． D．If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting． E．For example，21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with flood
Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．
One day，a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went to fight the flood．Different from his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river courses（加宽河道）．He also built new river courses．In this way，more water could go through and flow into the sea．There was no more flood problem．
This is not easy work at all．It took 13 years and 20，000 workers to do it．Dayu worked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his house three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work．
Dayu then became the hero of people．He also helped homeless people build new houses．People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history．
（1）What was Dayu like？
（2）How did Dayu fight the flood？
（3）How many times did Dayu pass by his house？
（4）Why didn't Dayu go inside his house？
（5）Do you think Dayu is a hero？Why or Why not？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacation，I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started，my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （1） at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （2） I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （3） at first the next day.I saw many （4） playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to （5） me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel，I lost my （6） .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment，a（7） came up to me and asked if I needed any （8） .Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel （9） in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way，but also to meet friendly people.This （10） gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
（1）A.happy B.nervous C.helpless
（2）A.after B.before C.until
（3）A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well
（4）A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas
（5）A.get close to B.make fun of C.say goodbye to
（6）A.money B.ID card C.way
（7）A.friend B.local C.teacher
（8）A.help B.information C.food
（9）A.hot B.safely C.tired
（10）A.feeling B.story C.experience
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last morning，I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia （1） my family．We arrived there on Monday morning．It was sunny and hot，so we （2） （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was so exciting and （3） （enjoy）．For lunch，we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles．In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown．There （4） （be）both new buildings and old buildings there．
On the （5） （two）day，my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill．We wanted to walk to the top，but then it started raining a little （6） we decided to take the train．With too many people there，we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take （7） umbrella．What's worse，we didn't bring enough money，so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish．The food tasted great because I was so （8） （hunger）．
Though we experienced something special，it was still a（9） （wonder）trip!We really enjoyed （10） （we）．What a difference a day makes!
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents now．He is healthy now．But in the past he had some bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning，he got up late and didn't eat breakfast．For lunch and dinner，he ate junk food．
（2）He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him to do sports，but he never listened．
Last year，David often feel tired．（3）His parents were worried about his health，so they took him to the hospital．The doctor told David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted to do something．Now he has many good habits．He always eats healthy food．Also，he goes to bed early and gets up early．Now he enjoys doing sports．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with housework．He also loves reading in his free time now，so he seldom plays computer games．These good habits help him keep healthy．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny today．We went on a school trip．
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
第一部分 听力技能
略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙） ●Johnson Library Room 208 ●Read|Talk|Have free tea ●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.） ●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information，you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com
（1）How long will the salon last？ B
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？ C
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
13．（6分）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you．There you can enjoy different places of interest．
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La．You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel．Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang（about 2 hours）and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way．After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain．You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）．You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan．Then take a tour to the Stone Forest．In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air．
Contact Information Tel：010﹣8974630 Working time：9：00—17：00 from Monday to Friday
（1）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ B
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？ C
A．At 8：30 on Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 on Sunday．
C．At 10：30 on Thursday．
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？ A
A．An ad．
B．A story．
C．A news report．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Fly to Kunming in the moming（早上飞昆明）可知，坐飞机离开昆明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Working time：9：00﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday（工作时间：周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00）可知，可以在周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00之间打电话。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告。故选A。
14．（10分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money.Common topics include setting pocket money，learning to save，and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal of most kids is getting money to spend.How can families achieve these goals？
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.Their son，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. "They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money." Brady warns."Instead，they should understand basic rules for making money，saving money，and managing money."
That knowledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3，000 on credit card（信用卡）.Among high school seniors，four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way.She owed（欠） ＄2，000 on her first credit card.Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. "Now every time I use money，I know that it comes from my own pocket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. " Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves.
（1）What is the goal of most parents about money？ C
A.To set kids' pocket money.
B.To get money to spend.
C.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
（2）What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family？ C
A.To buy expensive things.
B.To give kids some money
C.To let kids make some money.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his own money？ B
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tools.
（4）How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card？ A
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）How did Giselle pay the money of she owed？ C
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
【分析】父母和孩子经常面临金钱的挑战。常见的话题包括设定零花钱，学习储蓄，决定昂贵的购买。大多数家长的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地理财。大多数孩子的目标是花钱。家庭能平衡这些目标吗？教孩子们管理金钱的最好方法是让他们挣些钱。金钱技能是成为成功的人的重要组成部分。知道如何管理钱是孩子们获得他们真正想要东西的最佳方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.（大多数家长的目标是教孩子如何明智地理财。）可知，大多数父母的理财目标是教孩子们如何明智地理财。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.（丹佛的Tidler一家发现，教孩子关于钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚点钱。）可知，在Tidler家庭里，教关于钱的最好方法是让孩子们赚点钱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据He owned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.（在父母的帮助下，他拥有了自己的工具。现在他节省了7800美元。此外，他买了一辆自行车和一个很棒的音响系统。）可推理出，Ryan用自己的钱买了自行车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She owed（欠） ＄2，000 on her first credit card.（她第一张信用卡就欠了2000美元。）可知，Giselle第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. （然后她自己慢慢地还清了钱。）可知，Giselle她自己偿还她所欠的钱的。故选C。
15．（10分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them．This time it's the thinnest in the world．
After years of development，Steinway Tower is now complete（完成的）．The height of the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣to﹣height ratio（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building look very thin，like a chopstick sticking up（竖起）from the ground．For context（供参考），CITIC Tower，known as China Zun Tower in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpower
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm．According to SHoP Architects，the designer（设计者）of the building，it was made with the world's strongest concrete（混凝土）．However，the building may still move in strong winds．That would cause loud noises，and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons．For example，the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons．It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）．Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall．It was famous for concerts in the 20th century．The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall．
（1）What do we know about the Steinway Tower？ B
A．It is the world's tallest building．
B．No other building is as thin as it．
C．The building work started this year．
（2）What would make people feel dizzy？ C
A．The sounds of strong wind．
B．The breaking of the building．
C．The swinging of the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind？ B
A．Swinging slowly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near other tall buildings．
（4）Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？ A
A．To save land．
B．To show off their skills．
C．To welcome more people．
（5）What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？ C
A．It is a common（共同的）way to build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building．
【分析】文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them．This time it's the thinnest in the world．（纽约市拥有一些世界上最高的建筑。最近，一座新的摩天天楼也加入了他们的行列。这次它是世界上最薄的。）可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，the building may still move in strong winds．That would cause loud noises，and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．（然而，该建筑仍可能在强风中移动。这会造成巨大的噪音，里面的人可能会感到头晕。）可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons．For example，the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons．It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind．（许多现代高层建筑内部都有一个秘密工具，可以帮助它们静止不动。它被称为阻尼器，通常是一个重达数百吨的口大钢球。例如，施坦威塔的阴尼器有800吨，它在建筑物内来回摆动以平衡风的力量。）可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.（有很多人在纽约市生活和工作。那里的土地非常昂贵。摩天大楼是节约土地的好选择。）可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall．It was famous for concerts in the 20th century．The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall.（建筑的一部分是拥有96年历史的施坦威音乐厅。它在20世纪以音乐会而闻名。摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。）可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When you are learning English，reading plays a very important role．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words in writing．Here are some good reading tips for you．
Try to read at the right level．Read something that you can understand．（1） D Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．（2） C Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book．Then try to remember them．
（3） B For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix a time to read and keep to it．You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or lunchtime．
（4） A Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it．Therefore，choose an interesting one．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5） E
A．Read what interests you． B．Try to read regularly（有规律地）． C．But you don't have to write them while you are reading． D．If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting． E．For example，21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it．
【分析】短文讲了阅读对学习英语起着非常重要的作用。详细地介绍了一些阅读技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Try to read at the right level.Read something that you can understand.（试着读正确的水平。读一些你能理解的东西。）"可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每隔三个单词就要停下来查字典，那就太难了。故选D。
（2）根据前句"If there are four or five new words on a page，write them down in your notebook.（如果一页上有四五个生词，把它们记在笔记本上。）"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。
（3）根据后句"For example，read for a short time once a day.（例如，每天读一小段时间。）"可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。
（4）根据后句"Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，（选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，）"可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。
（5）根据前句"There are many English newspapers in China.（中国有许多英文报纸。）"可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪青少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with flood
Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．
One day，a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went to fight the flood．Different from his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river courses（加宽河道）．He also built new river courses．In this way，more water could go through and flow into the sea．There was no more flood problem．
This is not easy work at all．It took 13 years and 20，000 workers to do it．Dayu worked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his house three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work．
Dayu then became the hero of people．He also helped homeless people build new houses．People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history．
（1）What was Dayu like？
He loves his people and always tries his best to protect them.
（2）How did Dayu fight the flood？
He widened the river courses and built new river courses．
（3）How many times did Dayu pass by his house？
Three times.
（4）Why didn't Dayu go inside his house？
He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work．
（5）Do you think Dayu is a hero？Why or Why not？
Yes，I think so.Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
【分析】本文主要讲了大禹治水的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．（大禹是一个部落的首领。他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）可知大禹爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。故答案为He loves his people and always tries his best to protect them.
（2）根据第二段He widened the river courses（加宽河道）．He also built new river courses．（他加宽河道。他也建立新的河道。）可知他通过加宽河道和建立新的河道来治理洪水。故答案为He widened the river courses and built new river courses．
（3）根据第三段During the years，Dayu passed by his house three times．（那些年，大禹三过家门。）可知大禹过家门三次。故答案为Three times.
（4）根据第三段But he never went inside．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work．（但是他从来没进去过。他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。）可知他没有进家门的原因是他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。故答案为He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work．
（5）根据第一段He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them．（他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）以及第四段Dayu then became the hero of people．He also helped homeless people build new houses．（大禹成为了人民的英雄。他也帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。）可知大禹是一个英雄，因为他尽全力保护人民，并且帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。故答案为Yes，I think so.Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacation，I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started，my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （1） B at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （2） A I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （3） C at first the next day.I saw many （4） C playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to （5） A me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel，I lost my （6） C .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment，a（7） B came up to me and asked if I needed any （8） A .Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel （9） B in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way，but also to meet friendly people.This （10） C gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
（1）A.happy B.nervous C.helpless
（2）A.after B.before C.until
（3）A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well
（4）A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas
（5）A.get close to B.make fun of C.say goodbye to
（6）A.money B.ID card C.way
（7）A.friend B.local C.teacher
（8）A.help B.information C.food
（9）A.hot B.safely C.tired
（10）A.feeling B.story C.experience
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心，但最后迷路了，在当地人的帮助下，安全回到宾馆，作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫，也让他认识了友好的人们，给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.happy 开心的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.helpless 无助的。根据下文的.I was not nervous anymore.，可知刚开始作者很紧张。句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，我一开始真的很紧张。故选：B。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.after 在......之后；B.before 在 ......之前；C.until 到......时。作者应该是到达之后再找宾馆住下，after符合文意。句意：到达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一个小酒店。故选：A。
（3）C.副词辨析。A.wrong 错误地；B.unexpectedly 意外地；C.well 很好地。根据后面的描述，作者玩得比较开心，事情比较顺利，well符合语境。句意：第二天，刚开始时一切都很顺利。故选：C。
（4）C.名词辨析。A.monkeys 猴子；B.birds 小鸟；C.pandas 熊猫。根据.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo，可知看的是熊猫。句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。故选：C。
（5）A.动词短语辨析。A.get close to 接近，靠近；B.make fun of 取笑；C.say goodbye to 和某人说再见。句子的主语they代替的是pandas，它们不会取笑和说再见，get close to 符合语境。句意：他们很高兴，甚至想接近我。故选：A。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.money 钱；B.ID card 身份证；C.way 道路。根据下文的Then he showed me the way ，可知作者迷路了。句意：但是当我要回旅馆的时候，我迷路了。故选：C。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.friend 朋友；B.local 当地人；C.teacher 老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行，所以应该是当地人给作者指路。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：B。
（8）A.名词辨析。A.help 帮助；B.information 信息；C.food 食物。结合上文，看到作者快要急哭，这个当地人应该会问作者是否需要帮助。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：A。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.hot 炎热的；B.safely 安全地；C.tired 疲惫的。结合文意，当地人给作者指路，作者应该是安全到达宾馆。句意：然后他给我指了路，最后我安全到达了宾馆。故选：B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.feeling 感情；B.story 故事；C.experience 经历。文章讲述的是作者第一次独自旅行的经历，experience符合文意。句意：这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。故选：C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last morning，I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia （1） with my family．We arrived there on Monday morning．It was sunny and hot，so we （2） decided （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was so exciting and （3） enjoyable （enjoy）．For lunch，we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles．In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown．There （4） were （be）both new buildings and old buildings there．
On the （5） second （two）day，my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill．We wanted to walk to the top，but then it started raining a little （6） so we decided to take the train．With too many people there，we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take （7） an umbrella．What's worse，we didn't bring enough money，so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish．The food tasted great because I was so （8） hungry （hunger）．
Though we experienced something special，it was still a（9） wonderful （wonder）trip!We really enjoyed （10） ourselves （we）．What a difference a day makes!
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：昨天早上，我和我的家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查动词。句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快，was后跟形容词。故答案为enjoyable。
（4）考查be动词。句意：那里有新建筑也有旧建筑。一般过去时中复数名词前be动词用were。故答案为were。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在第二天，我父亲和我决定去槟城山。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为second。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们想走到山顶，但是开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。so"所以"符合题意。故答案为so。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：由于那里人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘记带伞。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（8）考查形容词。句意：食物尝起来很好吃，因为我太饿了。be动词后跟形容词。故答案为hungry。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次奇妙的旅行!用形容词修饰名词。故答案为wonderful。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们真的玩得很开心。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣old boy from England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents now．He is healthy now．But in the past he had some bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning，he got up late and didn't eat breakfast．For lunch and dinner，he ate junk food．
（2）He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him to do sports，but he never listened．
Last year，David often feel tired．（3）His parents were worried about his health，so they took him to the hospital．The doctor told David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted to do something．Now he has many good habits．He always eats healthy food．Also，he goes to bed early and gets up early．Now he enjoys doing sports．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with housework．He also loves reading in his free time now，so he seldom plays computer games．These good habits help him keep healthy．
（1） He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
（2） 他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3） 他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4） He spends more than one hour running every day.
（5） 当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
【分析】本文主要讲了大卫过去和现在不同的生活习惯。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。根据in the past判断用用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，like doing为固定搭配，and表示并列，stay up late熬夜，play computer games玩电脑游戏。故答案为He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
（2）考查英译汉。so...that如此……以至于，much非常，candies糖果，a little有点，修饰形容词heavy，heavy胖的。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3）考查英译汉。be worried about担心，so所以，took是take的过去式，take...sb to the hospital带……去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4）考查汉译英。spend花费，根据now判断时态为一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spend与动名词构成固定搭配，more than one hour一个多小时，every day每天。故答案为He spends more than one hour running every day.
（5）考查英译汉。When当……时候，is free有空，usually通常，help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。故答案为当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny today．We went on a school trip． We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．
At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．
Time field!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．
【分析】高分句型一
On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．一到那里，我们就受到农场工人的热烈欢迎．这是一个被动语态的句子，be+动词的过去分词，表示被……．
高分句型二
It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不想离开．It was time for us to do sth．是我们做某事的时候了．
【解答】Friday，April 13th
It was sunny today．We went on a school trip． 【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．
At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】
Time field!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】
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