Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练 Grammar 冠词(含答案)
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Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练
Grammar
冠词 a, an, the and /
一、难点精析
(一)不定冠词
1.不定冠词表示数量，意为“一个”，修饰单数可数名词，用来指人或物中的某一个或某一类。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a pen, a useful book;
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple, an hour, an honest boy 等.
2.在某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如 in a minute, have a good time, have a look, have a cold, have a headache, go for a walk 等。
（二）定冠词
定冠词用于如下的场合
1.表示宇宙间独一无二的事物。如the sun, the moon，the earth。
2.对前文已提到的人或物，再次提及时要用the，表示特指。如:
Jim bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.
吉姆昨天买了一本书，这本书很有趣。
3.由限制性介词短语修饰的名词前。如:
The book on the desk is mine.书桌上的那本书是我的。
在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前以及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Yellow River(黄河)，the Great Wall(长城)。
5.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如: --Where's the teacher --He is in the office.
6.在某些形容词前，加定冠词，表示一类人。如the rich(富人).the poor(穷人).the old(老人)等。
7.乐器前要用定冠词。如:play the piano/violin(弹钢琴/拉小提琴)。
8.方位介词前。如：in the west（在西边）. in the south（在南边）。
9.某些固定短语中习惯上要用定冠词。如in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)，the day after tomorrow (后天), the day before yesterday (前天), in the middle (在中间), in the end (最后)。
(三)零冠词
零冠词即无须用冠词。下列情况通常用零冠词：
1.在专有名词和泛指的不可数名词前。如America(美国).London(伦敦).water, milk等。
2.在四季、月份、星期和节日前。如in summer, in October, on Sunday, on Children's Day等。
3.球赛活动的名词前。如play football, play badminton, play baseball等。
4.三餐名词前通常不用冠词。如after breakfast, after lunch, after dinner等。
但三餐名词如果有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如: He had a quick breakfast.
某些普通名词表示抽象含义，不表示具体事物时，常不用冠词。
如stay in hospital(住院), at school(在校)。
某些固定短语中习惯上不用任何冠词。如at first(最初)，at last(最后).at noon(在中午).
at night(在夜晚).by bus/underground(乘公共汽车)，on foot(步行)，等等。
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1. _____ sun is much bigger than _____ earth.
A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
( )2. I have never been to_____ America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. –What’s the matter with you
-I caught _____ bad cold and had to stay in _____ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )4. This is _____ empty bottle. Could you give me_______ full one
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a
( )5. She is _____ useful member of _____ team .
A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a
( )6. We saw _____ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant was from India.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
( )7.--What 's behind _____ door I can't open it.
--Let me see. Oh, there's a chair.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )8. They often play _____ football in _____ afternoon.
A. / ;an B. the; an C. / ;the D. a; the
( )9. Beijing is _____ beautiful city. It's _____ capital of China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the
( )10. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by _____ bus.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /
二、用适当的冠词填空，不用填则用“/”。
1. He has two sisters. One is _____ engineer, _____ other is _____ nurse.
They studied in _____ university.
2. _____ Browns often like to invite _____ rich to have _____ dinner.
3. _____ boy under _____ tree is _____ honest boy.
4. Tom is eating _____ orange. _____ orange is _____ orange. We all like _____ oranges.
5. Bill Gates is one of _____ richest men in the world.
6. He enjoys playing _____ badminton, _____ football and _____ piano.
7. We can see _____ sun in the daytime and _____ moon at _____ night.
8. We have three meals _____ day. We have _____ lunch in _____ middle of _____ day.
9. _____ day before yesterday we played _____ basketball for _____ hour.
10. There is _____ picture on _____ wall. It's _____ beautiful picture. I like _____ picture very much.
三、阅读下面短文，填上适当的冠词，不需要的用“/”。
Do you see 1 man standing near 2 door He works as 3 assistant in 4 same shop as I do. Well, I saw him 5 other day and he was driving 6 red car. And do you see 7 expensive clothes he’s wearing Where does he get 8 money to pay for them all 9 month ago he hadn’t got 10 penny. I told you about 11 burglary（入户盗窃）that we had at 12 shop, didn’t I Do you think I should go to 13 police.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9._____ 10._____
11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____
冠词 a, an, the and /
一、1-5 DDABA 6-10 CBCDA
二、1. an, the, a, a 2. The, the, / 3. The, the, an 4. an, The, /, / 5.the 6. /, /, the
7. the, the, / 8. a, /, the, the 9. The, /, an 10. a, the, a, the
三、1. the 2. the 3. an 4. the 5. the 6. a
7. the 8. the 9. A 10. a 11. a 12. a
13. the
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Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练
Grammar
冠词 a, an, the and /
一、难点精析
(一)不定冠词
1.不定冠词表示数量，意为“一个”，修饰单数可数名词，用来指人或物中的某一个或某一类。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a pen, a useful book;
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple, an hour, an honest boy 等.
2.在某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如 in a minute, have a good time, have a look, have a cold, have a headache, go for a walk 等。
（二）定冠词
定冠词用于如下的场合
1.表示宇宙间独一无二的事物。如the sun, the moon，the earth。
2.对前文已提到的人或物，再次提及时要用the，表示特指。如:
Jim bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.
吉姆昨天买了一本书，这本书很有趣。
3.由限制性介词短语修饰的名词前。如:
The book on the desk is mine.书桌上的那本书是我的。
在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前以及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Yellow River(黄河)，the Great Wall(长城)。
5.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如: --Where's the teacher --He is in the office.
6.在某些形容词前，加定冠词，表示一类人。如the rich(富人).the poor(穷人).the old(老人)等。
7.乐器前要用定冠词。如:play the piano/violin(弹钢琴/拉小提琴)。
8.方位介词前。如：in the west（在西边）. in the south（在南边）。
9.某些固定短语中习惯上要用定冠词。如in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)，the day after tomorrow (后天), the day before yesterday (前天), in the middle (在中间), in the end (最后)。
(三)零冠词
零冠词即无须用冠词。下列情况通常用零冠词：
1.在专有名词和泛指的不可数名词前。如America(美国).London(伦敦).water, milk等。
2.在四季、月份、星期和节日前。如in summer, in October, on Sunday, on Children's Day等。
3.球赛活动的名词前。如play football, play badminton, play baseball等。
4.三餐名词前通常不用冠词。如after breakfast, after lunch, after dinner等。
但三餐名词如果有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如: He had a quick breakfast.
某些普通名词表示抽象含义，不表示具体事物时，常不用冠词。
如stay in hospital(住院), at school(在校)。
某些固定短语中习惯上不用任何冠词。如at first(最初)，at last(最后).at noon(在中午).
at night(在夜晚).by bus/underground(乘公共汽车)，on foot(步行)，等等。
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1. _____ sun is much bigger than _____ earth.
A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
( )2. I have never been to_____ America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. –What’s the matter with you
-I caught _____ bad cold and had to stay in _____ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )4. This is _____ empty bottle. Could you give me_______ full one
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a
( )5. She is _____ useful member of _____ team .
A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a
( )6. We saw _____ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant was from India.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
( )7.--What 's behind _____ door I can't open it.
--Let me see. Oh, there's a chair.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )8. They often play _____ football in _____ afternoon.
A. / ;an B. the; an C. / ;the D. a; the
( )9. Beijing is _____ beautiful city. It's _____ capital of China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the
( )10. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by _____ bus.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /
二、用适当的冠词填空，不用填则用“/”。
1. He has two sisters. One is _____ engineer, _____ other is _____ nurse.
They studied in _____ university.
2. _____ Browns often like to invite _____ rich to have _____ dinner.
3. _____ boy under _____ tree is _____ honest boy.
4. Tom is eating _____ orange. _____ orange is _____ orange. We all like _____ oranges.
5. Bill Gates is one of _____ richest men in the world.
6. He enjoys playing _____ badminton, _____ football and _____ piano.
7. We can see _____ sun in the daytime and _____ moon at _____ night.
8. We have three meals _____ day. We have _____ lunch in _____ middle of _____ day.
9. _____ day before yesterday we played _____ basketball for _____ hour.
10. There is _____ picture on _____ wall. It's _____ beautiful picture. I like _____ picture very much.
三、阅读下面短文，填上适当的冠词，不需要的用“/”。
Do you see 1 man standing near 2 door He works as 3 assistant in 4 same shop as I do. Well, I saw him 5 other day and he was driving 6 red car. And do you see 7 expensive clothes he’s wearing Where does he get 8 money to pay for them all 9 month ago he hadn’t got 10 penny. I told you about 11 burglary（入户盗窃）that we had at 12 shop, didn’t I Do you think I should go to 13 police.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9._____ 10._____
11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____
冠词 a, an, the and /
一、1-5 DDABA 6-10 CBCDA
二、1. an, the, a, a 2. The, the, / 3. The, the, an 4. an, The, /, / 5.the 6. /, /, the
7. the, the, / 8. a, /, the, the 9. The, /, an 10. a, the, a, the
三、1. the 2. the 3. an 4. the 5. the 6. a
7. the 8. the 9. A 10. a 11. a 12. a
13. the
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