Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练 Grammar特殊疑问词(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练
Grammar
特殊疑问词
一、难点精析
疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两大类。疑问代词有5个，如下所示:
疑问句中，指要选择的人或物。如:
（1）Who is the boy over there 那边那个男孩是谁 (who在句中作表语)
Who teaches you English 谁教你们英语 (who在句中作主语)
注:疑问词在句子中作主语时，疑问句的语序与陈述句相同。
Who are they waiting for 他们在等谁 (who在句中作宾语)
（2）With whom did you go shopping yesterday 昨天你和谁去购物
通常情况下，可用who代替whom，但在介词后面要用whom，不用who.
（3）Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车
（4）What happened 发生了什么事 (what在句中作主语)
What's your name 你叫什么名字 (what在句中作表语)
What are you looking for 你在找什么 (what在句中作宾语)
What subject do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目 (what在句中作定语)
（5）Which is your father 哪位是你的父亲
Which sport do you like better, swimming or climbing 游泳和爬山，你比较喜欢哪一项
疑问副词有:
例子：
When did you visit the zoo 你什么时候参观了动物园
Where does your father work 你父亲在哪里工作
Why did she cry 她为什么哭
How do you go to school 你怎么上学 (方式)
How is the weather 天气怎么样(状态)
How much students arc there in your class 你们班上有多少学生
How much does the meat cost 这肉多少钱
How old is your father 你父亲多少岁
How big is your classroom 你们教室有多大
How far is the station 车站有多远
How long have you studied English 你学英语有多久了
How high can you jump 你能跳多高
How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视
How soon will you finish the work 你还要多久才能完成这项工作
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1.--Please write to me when you have time.
--Sure. But _____ is your e-mail address
A. when B. where C. what D. which
( )2.--_____ teaches you English --Miss Liu does.
A. Whose B. Who C. Who's D. When
( )3. _____ the woman over there
A. Whose B. Who's C. Where's D. What's
( )4.-- _____ did you buy the computer --Last month.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Who
( )5.--_____ pencil-box is this --It's _____
A. Whose; mine B. Who's; mine C. Whose；my D. What's my
( )6.--_____ can I keep the book --For two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
( )7. --_____ do you watch TV -- Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
( )8.--_____ do you like the film --Very much.
A. How B. What C. How about D What about
( )9. _____ do you like better, swimming or running
A. How B. Which C. What D. When
( )10.--_____ is the school -- Only a few kilometres.
A. How far B. How much C. How old D. How many
二、根据划线部分提问。
1. Miss Li taught us Chinese last year. _______ _______ you Chinese last year
2. Li Lei's father saved the boy. _______ father _______ the boy
3. He looked for the cat. _______ _______ he look for
4. He is cleaning the house. _______ is he _______
5. It's eleven now. _______ _______ is it now
6. The meat is eleven yuan. _______ _______ is the meat
7. The meeting will start in ten minutes. _______ _______ will the meeting start
8. The bank near the school closes at 5 p. m. _______ _______ closes at 5 p. m.
9. The hospital is about 300 metres away. _______ _______ is the hospital
10. He has stayed in China for five years. _______ _______has he stayed in China
特殊疑问词
一、1-5: CBBCA 6-10: ACABA
二、1. Who taught 2. Whose; saved 3. What did 4. What; doing 5. What time
6. How much 7. How soon 8. Which bank 9. How far 10. How long
我会连
who: 在句子中作主语或表语，也可作宾语。
whom: 是宾格，在句子中作宾语。
whose: 用来指人，在句子中作定语。
what: 用来指事物，在句子中可作主语、定语，也可作宾语。
which: 用来指物，也可指人，常用在选择疑问句中，指要选择的人或物。
谁
谁的
谁
什么
哪一个
我会连
什么时候(询问时间)
还要多久(询问未来的时间)
怎么样(询问方式、状态)
为什么(询问原因)
多高（询问高度)
什么地方(询问地点)
多少(后接可数名词，询问数量)
多大岁数(询问年龄)
多少(后接不可数名词，询问数量)
多久一次(询问频度)
多大（询问范围）
多远（询问距离）
多长（询问时间或物体本身的长度）
when
where
why
how
how many
how much
how old
how big
how far
how long
how high
how often
how soon
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