Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练（单词短语句型）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Making friends精讲精练
一、本单元重点词语
ask somebody about就.........询问某人 all over遍及
live with与.......一起生活 d’like to=would like to愿意
close to(在空间、时间上)接近 (be)far from远离
go to school去上学 best wishes最美好的祝愿
(be)good at擅长 on the Internet在互联网上
make friends with与······交朋友 in my free time在我的业余时间
hear from somebody收到某人的信
二、难点精析
1. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
我和我的家人住在一个靠近几座山的房子里。
live with与······一起生活
如：I live with my family in Guangzhou city. 我和我的家人住在广州市区。
close to(在时间和空间上)接近，离······很近，靠近·····
如：Don't stand close to the river. It is dangerous. 不要站在河边，这很危险。
2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
elder年长的，年龄较大的
elder和older都是old的比较级形式。elder和older的区别如下:
elder通常用于名词前作定语，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语。older作“年长的”解时，则正好与之相反，它用于作表语，而不作定语形容词。另外，older还有"较旧的”之意。
如: This is my elder brother. 这是我的哥哥。
She is three years older than me. 她比我大3岁。
3. Every day, I go to school by school bus. 我每天坐校车去上学。
go to school去上学
拓展: go to church做礼拜 go to the church去教堂
4. I'm good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。
be good at擅长于·····。
如: Children living near the sea are good at swimming. 住在海边的孩子都擅长游泳。
注意: be good at后跟动词短语时，动词要变成-ing形式。
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!
我想和来自全世界的人们交朋友。
make friends with与······交朋友
如: Do you like to make friends with me 你愿意跟我交朋友吗
注意: 短语make friend with中的friends用的是其复数形式。
all over遍及·····
如：You can see this kind of tree all over Guangzhou city. 在广州到处都能见到这种树。
【针对练习】
一、单词拼写。
1. He l_______ with his family.
2. My grandfather is g_______ at playing chess.
3. He enjoys p_______ the guitar.
4. His house isn’t far from the school and he often w_______ to school.
5. My uncle’s d_______ is to have a restaurant in this city.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我想和你交朋友。
I _________ _________ _________ make friends with you.
迈克想向老师们传达他最美好的祝愿。
Mike wants to send his _________ _________ to his teachers.
3. 天上的星星离我们太远了。
The stars in the sky are too _______ ________ ________ us.
昨天我们在海边放风筝。
We_________ _________ by the sea yesterday.
5. 我的座位靠近门口。
My seat is __________ _________ the door.
6.李华擅长踢足球。
Li Hua _________ ___________ ________ _________ football.
7.我很高兴收到你的来信。
I am glad to __________ ____________ you.
8.我们可以在互联网上与彼此聊天。
We can chat with each other _________ ________ ________.
三、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子,注意其形式。
1. The teachers often ________________ our studies.
2. I usually do some reading ___________________.
3. She ________________ her grandparents when she was a little girl.
4. Graduates(毕业生) from our school are working the country.
5. She turned the radio in order to the news.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. I would like _____ your e-friend.
A. to do B. to be C. being D. doing
( )2. My father’s hobby _____ chess.
A. is play B. are play C. is playing D. are playing
( )3. His hair is longer than _____.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )4. He can _____ Chinese, but he can’t write it very well.
A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
( )5. I like to live _____ my family.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( )6. How _____ people are there in your family
A. much B. old C. happy D. many
( )7.--How do you usually go to school
--My house is _____ the school, so I often _____ to the school.
A. far; walk B. near; take a bus C. near; walk D. far from; walk
( )8. My mother _____ playing computer games.
A. are good at B. is well in C. is good at D. do well in
( )9. --I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me _____
--Sorry, I’m using it _____.
A. your; myself B. yours; myself C. yourself; mine D. make friends with
( )10. Some people like to _____ others on the Internet.
A. make friend to B. make friend with C. make friends to D. make friends with
U1同步
一、1.lives 2. good 3. playing 4. walks 5. dream
二、1.would like to 2. best wishes 3. far away from 4. flew kites
close to 6. is good at playing 7. hear from 8. on the Internet
三、1.care about 2.in my free time 3. lived with 4. all over 5. listen to
四、BCDCC DDCBD
in one’s free time, care about, all over, listen to, live with
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