中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Daily life
导学二:重点短语和句子
知识点讲解1:
例句:I enjoy learning about different places in the world. 我喜欢了解世界上各个不同的地方。
enjoy这个词的程度比love, like更深,enjoy后面只能跟动词____________形式,love, like可以接____________,或____________
重点用法:
enjoy sth. 喜欢/享受某物
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过的愉快 = ______ ______ ______ ______或者______ ______
注意:enjoy后面不能接动词不定式,只接名词、____________词或者动名词。
我爱展示
根据中文提示,完成句子
The children are __________ ___________ (玩的开心)in the park
You can __________ __________ (享受阳光) on the beach of California.
They enjoyed __________ ___________ (打篮球)in the park.
知识点讲解2:
例句:I enjoy learning about different places in the world. 我喜欢了解世界上各个不同的地方。
learn about 词意:____________ I was sorry to_________ _________ that you were sick.
同义短语:_____ ____ I was sorry to _________ ________ that you were sick.
我爱展示
1.他去了南京去了解中国历史。
He went to Nanjing to ________ ________ Chinese history.
知识点讲解3:
例句:In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English.
in the morning“ 在早上;在上午”在上下午,月份,年份季节用介词______
在具体某一天用介词______ 在几点钟用介词______
我爱展示
1. - We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet
- Let’s make it _________ half past eight _______ the morning of June 21.
A. at; in B. /; on C. /; in D. at, on
【学有所获】一天中的时间段名词,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night等,如有除冠词以外的修饰语时,(可能是前置修饰语,也可能是后置修饰语.)要用介词on还是in呢?
知识点讲解4:
例句:Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 然后我和汤姆、杰克参加学习乐队练习。
辨析:join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,不可用join in 亦可指“连接”之意
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用
我爱展示
1.用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
(1) My brother___________ the army in 2002.
(2)I didn't want to___________ their argument.
(3)May I ___________the competition
(4)We are playing football. Do you want to___________
(5)You are welcome to ___________us.
知识点讲解5:
例句:How short it is! 多么短呀!
这是感叹句,感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
(1)可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
______ ______nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
______ ______ interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
(2)可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
______ ______ ______ they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
______ ______ ______ they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
(3)可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
______ ______ weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
______ ______ news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
(1)可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
______ careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
______ fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
(2)可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
______ ______ a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
(3)可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
我爱展示
1. —______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.
—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2.—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
3._______ delicious these beef noodles are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
导学二:重点短语和句子
【参考答案】have a good time; have fun
【参考答案】enjoying themselves
【参考答案】 enjoy sunshine
【参考答案】playing basketball
【参考答案】了解;learn about;know about;know about.
【参考答案】 learn about
【参考答案】in, on, at
【参考答案】D
【参考答案】(1)joined (2) take part in (3) join in (4) join in (5) join
【参考答案】A A B
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