2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 复习课件-(43张ppt)

(共43张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
派生词
1.fitness n.健康；适合 adj.健康的
2.host n.主人；东道主 n.女主人
3.athlete n.运动员 adj.运动的
4.honour n.荣誉；尊敬 adj.荣誉的
5.champion n.冠军； n.冠军称号
6.determination n.决定 vi.决定
7.injury n.伤害；损伤 adj.受伤的 vt使受伤
8.strength n.力量 vt.加强
9.failure n.失败 （的人） vi.失败
pete vi.竞争 adj.竞争的; n竞争/者
11.positive adj.积极的 adj.消极的（反）
12.stress n./vi./vt.压力/强调 adj.焦虑不安的
fit
hostess
athletic
honorable
championship
determine
injured
injure
strengthen
fail
competitive
competetition
competitor
negative
stressed
stressful
词块
1.track and field田径
2.relay race 接力赛
3.high jump 跳高
4.long/broad jump 跳远
5.walking race 竞走
6.figure skating 花样滑冰
7.field events 田赛
8.track events 径赛
9.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛
10.lose weight减肥
11.break the record 打破纪录
12.set a new world record刷新世界纪录
13.win several championships
赢得一些冠军
14.build up one’s body 增强体质
15.e-sport event电子竞技赛事
1. We __________________________ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snow.
2. As a journalist, he has to ____________________ (了解) events all over the Middle East.
3. Celebrities (名人) worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________ (忘记) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京)
4. The longest _____________________ (田径项目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. (2020 全国)
track
一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
followed the bear’s tracks
keep track of
lose track of
track and field event
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. (2015 陕西) __________
2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to success. (2011 福建) __________
3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track. __________
步入正轨
成功在望
做法对路
常用短语
1.　　　　　　　跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.　　　　　　锻炼;计算出;解决
3.　　　　　获得成功;准时到达
4.　　　　　　　 树立榜样
5.　　　　　　　破裂;破碎;崩溃
6.　　　　　　　 丧失信心;泄气
7.　　　　　放弃;投降
come along
work out　
make it　
set an example(to/for sb.) 　
fall apart　
lose heart　
give up　
8.make sense 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
9.pretend to do sth　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
10.even if/though 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
11.make a difference 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
12.rather than 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13.cut...out 　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　
14.now and then 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
pare...with/to...　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
假装做某事　
即使;虽然　
有作用或影响　
而不是
停止做(或使用/食用);剪下　
有时;偶尔　
与……比较
make a promise 　允诺
make a decision 　作决定
make a choice 　做出选择
make a mistake 　犯错误
make a list 　　　 列清单
at times 　　偶尔；有时
on occasion　偶尔；有时
once in a while 偶尔；有时
from time to time 　有时；偶尔
1.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
派生 honoured adj. 深感荣幸的
honourable adj. 光荣的
honourably adv. 体面地
sense of honour 荣誉感
in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念
have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事
It’s an/my honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事
feel/be（greatly） honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
核心词汇突破
【写美】一句多译·背诵
应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化)
④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)
⑥I feel 　　　a great honour 　　　　　　 to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)
am/feel honoured to be invited
It is my honour to be invited
it
to be invited
Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同样重要的一点,我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is honored with the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her contribution in treating malaria. 记叙文—人物描写
中国科学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以表彰其在治疗疟疾方面所做出的贡献。
（2016·天津卷）As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, "The highest honor goes to Cathy!"
颁奖典礼快结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉属于凯茜！”
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达) I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall on June 5 at 2:00 pm. I’m greatly honoured to invite you to attend it. 我有个好消息告诉你,6月5日下午2点在我们学校礼堂将举办一个音乐节。我非常荣幸能邀请您参加。
honor sb. with sth. for ... /sb. be honored with sth. for ...
某人因……被用某物加以表扬／表彰
2. injure vt.使受伤;损害
(1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured受伤
(2)injury n.伤害;损伤 （injuries）
常见考点：
badly injured 受重伤 injure sb.'s health 损害健康
injure sb.'s pride/feelings/reputation
伤害某人的自尊／情感／名誉
do an injury to sb.＝do sb. an injury伤害某人
父母应该避免在公众场合批评孩子，因为这可能会伤害他们的自尊。
Parents should avoid criticizing children in public places for it might injure their pride. （议论文—亲情）
1.To our relief，up to now the _________ (injure) in the crash have been carried to the nearby hospital.
2. The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people _________ (injure) in the earthquake.
3.In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain．I do not want you to get any further ________(injure)．
injured　
injured　
injury　
【写美】句式升级·背诵
My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can’t go with you as planned.(用with复合结构改写)
With my left foot seriously injured
It was raining heavily, and then to add insult to injury, a gust of wind blew away my umbrella.记叙文
雨下得很大，更糟的是，一阵狂风把我的伞吹走了。
（2018·北京卷） I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. 我上气不接下气，一度受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害。
（2020·新课标卷Ⅰ）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
研究表明，竞走与跑步一样有很多健康方面的好处，但是对身体造成的损伤却小得多。
add insult to injury雪上加霜；令情况更糟
3. strength n. 力量；体力；长处
派生 strong adj.— strengthen v. 增强；巩固
build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of...is that...……的优点是……
have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事
作为一名高中生，我们应该通过锻炼来增强体质。
As a senior high school student, we should do some exercises to build up our strength/body.
①shorten 缩短
②deepen 加深
③widen 加宽
④broaden 加宽
⑤lighten 减轻
（2020·新高考卷Ⅰ）Write a poem about how courage, determination, and
strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
为了强身健体,我们经常在学校的体育场馆组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球等。(应用文写作之体育活动)
　　　　　　　　　　,we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis,in the school gym.
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.
go from strength to strength 越来越兴旺发达 (2021·新高考II卷·阅读理解)
自开办以来，哈罗盖特音乐节一直在不断发展壮大。
The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.（2017·天津卷）
《远大前程》的出版受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为一流小说家的地位。
To build up our strength
4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
(1)end in failure以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2)fail vi.失败;不及格
fail in ……失败
fail to do sth 做某事失败
failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight
__________________ (开始衰退). (2011 全国)
2. They _______________ (未能达成) a settlement, because they
disagreed too much with each other. (2014 陕西)
3. When he lost his job, he felt he had ______________________.
(让他的家人失望)
4. He __________________________ (数学不及格) but passed
all his other subjects.
5. While some people are motivated (激励) by a need for success,
others are motivated by ______________ .(惧怕失败) (2016 江苏)
was beginning to fail
failed to reach
failed his family
a fear of failure
failed (in) maths
【写美】完成句子·背诵
1.正如一句谚语说的那样,失败是成功之母。努力,你就会取得进步的。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)
As a proverb goes,“ 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.”Work hard,and you will make progress.
2.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help_______
（sharp) your year ahead. (2017江苏卷.知识运用）
3. Failing ________ (find) any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’guide.(2018江苏卷.完形）
4. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.（2020全国I卷.7选5）
Failure is the mother of success
sharpen
to find
5.give up 放弃;投降
give in (to sb) 屈服;让步(to sb);上交
give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽
give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠
give up on sb 对某人失望
Just as the saying goes,“Roses given, fragrance in hand.”
佳句：
1. I kept pushing my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for music classes.
2. I'm very anxious because I have a lot of assignments which must all be given in to our teacher by Friday.
3. Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.（2020·山东卷·阅读）
4.Factories that gave out harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came into effect. （议论文—环境保护）
屈服;让步
上交
放弃
发出；放出
go out 外出;(灯火等)熄灭 keep out (of) 不进入;留在外面
pick out 选出 come out 出来;出版
figure out 算出;理解 send out 发出;派遣
work out 算出;解决;把…弄清楚 bring out 使表现出;阐明
point out 指出 let out 泄露;发出(声音);出租
wear out 穿破;使疲劳 look out 当心
hand out 分发 give out 分发;发出(光、热等)
try out 试用;试验 leave out 遗漏;不包括
put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝
run out 用完 cross out 划掉
break out 爆发 burst out 突然…起来
turn out 结果是 hold out 坚持下去
speak out 大胆地说出 carry out 执行;实施;进行
set out 出发;着手;摆放 find out 发现;查明;弄清(情况)
help out 帮助(某人)克服苦难
6. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
派生 competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争激烈的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者；竞争对手
（1）compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against与……对抗/竞争
（2）in competition with ...与……进行竞争
【写美】完成句子·背诵
尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Though this was a competitive race,what really mattered
competitor
against/with
for
competition
competitive
1. Animals in the wild have to compete for food.
2. I have to compete against 19 other people for the job.
3. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
4. Last week we held an English Speech competition.
5. In the long jump, competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.
6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
1. With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker. ________
2. She has a really good sense of humour. ________
3. He felt a great sense of loss. ________根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think you can improve it.
2. Planning so far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011 全国)
(五种) 感官: the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch
...感受；意识 a sense of loss / responsibility/direction
嗅觉
幽默感
失落感
doesn’t make sense / makes no sense
makes no sense / doesn’t make any sense
7. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
make(no)sense of ... (不)理解/明白……
it makes(no)sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
in no sense 决不 (用在句首时,句子用倒装语序)
其他表“决不”含义的词组：in no way/ on no account/ by no means/ under no circumstances 等等
①不管你怎么解释这个句子，它都讲不通。
No matter how you explain the sentence，it doesn’t make sense.
②不管你怎么解释这个句子，我都不懂。
No matter how you explain the sentence, I don’t make sense of it.
③为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。
There is no sense cheating in the exam to satisfy your parents.
1.他们决不会跟一个名声不好的人做生意。
In no way would they do business with him who had a bad reputation.
2.随着社会发展，我们不能忽视传统文化。
With the development of society, on no account can we ignore the irreplaceable value of traditional culture.
3.我们发展经济决不能以牺牲环境为代价。
Under no circumstances should we develop our economy at the cost of the environment.
8.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮
①He pretended 　　 　　　(read) an important document when the boss came in.
②He decided to help me but I pretended 　　　　　　　　　(finish) my job already.
to be reading
to have finished
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)
④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　when we met in the street,making me upset.(动词不定式)
pretended(that)she didn’t know me　
pretended not to know me
(2019·天津卷) So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend _____________(read)．
pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend(to sb)that ...(对某人)假装……
【佳句】The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
to be reading　
9.make a difference区别对待;有作用或影响
①Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference 　　　　the environment.
②The twins are so alike;it’s difficult to tell the difference 　　　　them.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.（同义句转换）
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will 　　　　　　　　.
to　
between　
make a difference
make a some/much /no/little difference(to...)
(对……)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响
tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. （2011年四川卷 写作）正是通过付出和汗水我才能让自己由内而外有所不同。
10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut 　　　　　from society falling victim to cheaters.
②When you give a speech,you’d better cut 　　　　　unimportant details.
③She was really cut 　　　　　when all her friends refused to help her.
④You’d better give up smoking or at least cut 　　　　　the amount of smoking.
off　
out/down
up
down　
cut across穿过某地(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴
cut off中止;切掉;使隔绝 cut up切碎;使某人伤心
cut down砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
________________________________________________
It is not good manners to cut in when others are talking.
最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。
Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. (2011广东卷 阅读D )
此外, 我们也能看到全球市场上可持续产品的增多, 比如棕榈油, 它的生产不需要砍伐珍贵的雨林.
11.compare ...with/to...与……比较
①A teacher is often compared 　　　　　a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is 　　 　　　compare.
②They made a 　　 　　　of different countries’eating habits.　
　 　 with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)
to/with
beyond/without
comparison
Compared
(1)compare ...to/with...把……比作……
compare with sb/sth与……类似/相似
compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双
(3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比
make a comparison with ...与……相比
【写美】句式升级·背诵
If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging.
→③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and you will find it more challenging.
→④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will find it more challenging.
→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the task is more challenging.
Compare the task with the previous one
Comparing the task with the previous one
By/In comparison with/Compared to/with the previous one
①When _______ stress，even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which ____________ (stress)，plays an important part in football matches.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and ___________(stress) society.
under　
is stressed　
stressful　
The teacher stressed yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.
12.stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
under stress在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on… 强调……；重视……
stress out/stress sb (out) (使) 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
派生 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的；焦虑的
重点句型透视
1. even if引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P41)尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。
【练会】单句填空
①He won’t come to our party even if 　　　　　(invite).
②Even 　　　　　the final exam is around the corner,I’ll still manage to find time to work out.
invited
if/though
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场,即使下雨我们也有机会做各种运动。(应用文写作之学校生活)
There are two playgrounds and a big stadium in our school,which offer us an opportunity to do a variety of sports 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
even if it’s rainy
【佳句】Even if/though many problems may come up in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart.
即使学习中文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
不能用于被动语态
1.He came to say goodbye to me ___________（尽管） it was raining
heavily.
2. (2021·浙江卷) 这工作很累人，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定
这能有多少。
It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay，____________
I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
3.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与
他的不同。
The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively
even if/ even though they are different from his own.
even though　
even if/though
2．Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(P38)
在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
(1)Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式
＝It seems/seemed that....看来……；好像……
(2)It seems ＋形容词/副词＋ to do sth. 看起来……
It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
There seems (to be)...看起来……
单句语法填空
①It seems ______ he is fit for the present job.
②It seems difficult ____________ (remember)her phone number.
③It seems __________(好像）our team is going to win.
(2020·浙江高考读后续写)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。
④ __________________was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
⑤ ___________________________ and his eyes were red with anger.
that　
to remember　
as if　
It seemed that his mouth　
His mouth seemed to be full of blood