Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 10 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.
A．some advices B．some suggestion
C．a piece of advice D．a piece of suggestion
2．Can you offer me _________ useful _________.
A．some, advices B．a piece of, advice
C．a piece of, suggestion D．some, suggestion
3．—How many letters have you written to your mother
—109 ________ , since 2016.
A．above all B．in all C．after all D．at all
4．—I feel really tired.
—________.
A．Lucky you! B．You’d better work hard.
C．Congratulations! D．Why not go and have a rest
5．People ________ certain health problems should be allowed to eat or drink on the subway. They need more care.
A．without B．behind C．except D．with
6．—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other
A．suggestion B．decision C．question D．discussion
7．—Why does Liu Ming dislike traveling by plane
—Because he always feels ________ when getting on it.
A．interested B．relaxed C．happy D．nervous
8．—Would you like to join us to play soccer tomorrow
— ________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry C．You’re welcome D．I’d love to
9．With the outbreak of COVID-19, a lot of doctors and nurses _________ difficult tasks to save patients at the risk of their lives.
A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off
10．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time .
A．takes back B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
11．—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye.
—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.
A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise
12．Don’t speak when you are angry, or you will ________ what you have said.
A．regret B．divide C．support D．value
13．The wedding will ________ in the church.
A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take away
14．—What do you think of the tour this time
—Hard to say! It __________ six European capitals. I was always in a rush!
A．took off B．took away C．took in D．took down
15．He looks ________. We should do something to cheer him up.
A．down B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
二、完形填空
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old ___16___ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in ___17___ you live. Some people worry ___18___ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,___19___, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, ___20___ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can ___21___ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: ___22___ friendliness. Not all countries are as ___23___ as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and ___24___ from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but ____25____ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
16．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
17．A．that B．when C．why D．which
18．A．that B．if C．why D．whether
19．A．however B．besides C．instead D．then
20．A．and B．so C．but D．or
21．A．still B．never C．always D．ever
22．A．they B．their C．it D．its
23．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
24．A．learns B．learning C．learned D．to learn
25．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
三、阅读理解
When an Italian man went to work with a mask (口罩) to protect himself from the COVID-19, he was criticized (批评) by his workmates for causing panic (恐慌). But in China and other Asian countries, almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks (爆发). Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks
In the West, people wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease (疾病) from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. If a person goes out with a mask, other people may look at him like a virus (病毒) spreader. Even their friends tried to stay away from them. Some Western people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently”. But as the number of COVID-19 cases (病例) keeps growing around the world, more and more healthy people are starting to wear masks to protect themselves, people in the West are changing their ideas.
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS, people used masks widely in China and East Asia. Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against air pollution.
In Japan, some young women may wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on. Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy (隐私) when they go out. This cultural background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
26．How did the Italian man’s workmates feel about him
A．He caused panic. B．He was too worried to work.
C．He didn’t want to go to work. D．He wanted to protect himself.
27．Why do Western people refuse to wear masks
A．Because they are afraid to look ugly with face masks.
B．Because they don’t want others to know they are ill.
C．Because they hope to comfort other people in this way.
D．Because they don’t think healthy people need masks.
28．Where was the modern medical mask invented
A．In England. B．In China. C．In Japan. D．In the USA．
29．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage
A．Asian people wear masks to protect their privacy.
B．Asian people wear masks to protect against air pollution.
C．Asian people wear masks to stop disease from spreading.
D．Asian people wear masks to make them look fashionable (时尚的).
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Western people’s trouble of wearing masks.
B．The reasons why masks are popular in Asian culture.
C．Different ideas of using masks in Eastern and Western countries.
D．The importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
四、选择单词或词组，用其适当形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
suggest custom Canada pronounce seldom look up to take place
31．It’s a ________ to exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.
32．I was glad to receive a postcard from my ________ friend Susan.
33．Paul ________ hung out with his friends after leaving university.
34．Alan ________ going to Movies City and we all agreed.
35．Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ________ him.
五、通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Oh, my God, your room is in a mess. What did you do
B: We played hide-and-seek here just now.
A: ______36______
B: I played with some of my friends. That’s why it is messy now.
A: I see. Please make your bed and clean the floor at once. By the way, _____37_____
B: No, I haven’t. I will finish my homework right away. And the big exam is coming soon. I’m very worried and I can’t play well, ______38______
A: I think you should be confident in yourself because you’ve worked very hard. And maybe you need to relax.
B: How do you relax in your spare time
A: By doing different kinds of sports. How about going hiking Going hiking is a good choice. Shall we do it together
B: ______39______
A: Certainly. ______40______
B: Let’s meet at 4 o’clock at the school gate.
A: No problem. See you.
B: See you.
六、书面表达
请你根据表格，以“Different Cultures, Different Meanings”为题，写一篇英语作文。80词左右。
Animal In Chinese culture In Western culture
petrel(海燕) braveness, courage disaster (灾难)
goat kindness, gentleness bad people
owl (猫头鹰) bad luck wisdom
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：斯马特夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一条建议。
考查名词辨析。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故选项A是错误的。suggestion是可数名词，“一则建议”用a suggestion表示，故选项B和D是错误的。a piece of advice意为“一则建议”，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：你能给我一条有用的建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。A选项advices错误，排除；D选项suggestion被some修饰，应用复数。advice是不可数名词，可以用量词a piece of“一条”修饰，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你已经给你母亲写了多少封信？——自从2016年以来，总共109封。
考查介词短语。above all首先；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本，常与not连用。根据“How many letters”可知，此处是回答总共109封。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我真的感到很累。——为什么不去休息一下呢？
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运！You’d better work harder.你最好更努力工作。Congratulations!祝贺！Why not go and have a rest 为什么不去休息一下呢？根据“I feel really tired.”可知，对方很累，应是要建议去休息一下。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：有某些健康问题的人应该被允许在地铁上吃喝。他们需要更多的照顾。
考查介词辨析。without没有；behind在后面；except此外；with带有。根据“People...certain health problems should be allowed to eat or drink on the subway”可知带有某些健康问题的人应该被允许在地铁上吃喝，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——昨天我爸妈讨论了“双减”政策。——他们同意彼此吗？
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“Do they agree with each other”可知是他们讨论了“双减”政策。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——刘明为什么不喜欢坐飞机旅行？——因为当他登机时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“Why does Liu Ming dislike traveling by plane ”可知，刘明坐飞机紧张，所以不喜欢坐飞机。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你明天想和我们一起踢足球吗？——我想去。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；You’re welcome不客气；I’d love to我想去。根据“Would you like to join us to play soccer tomorrow”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎的爆发，许多医生和护士冒着生命危险，承担起拯救患者的艰巨任务。
考查动词短语辨析。take up 拿起；开始从事；take away剥夺；拿开；take on 承担；take off 起飞 。根据“to save patients at the risk of their lives.”可知，医护人员承担起了治病救人的任务。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹周末很少花时间看电视或电脑，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。take back退还；take up占据；take away拿走；take off起飞。根据“My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends”可知因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间，所以她很少花时间看电视或电脑，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人来乘坐东湖之眼。——那确实。它已经成为武汉的骄傲。
考查名词。pride骄傲；effort努力；light光；praise称赞。根据“More and more young people come to ride”，可知句子表达成为武汉的骄傲，用名词“pride”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：当你生气的时候不要说话，否则你会为你所说的话感到后悔。
考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔、悔恨；divide分配；support支持、帮助；value评价、估价。根据句意语境可知，生气后说的话，将来会感到后悔。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：婚礼将在教堂举行。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；take out取出；take place举行，发生；take away带走。根据“The wedding will ... in the church.”可知应是在教堂举行婚礼。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——很难说！它包含了六个欧洲的首都。我总是很匆忙！
考查动词短语。took off起飞，拿掉；took away拿走；took in包含；took down取下，记下。根据主语“it”指代的“tour”结合后句“I was always in a rush!”可知，应表达“包含”之意。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：他看起来很悲伤。 我们应该做点什么让他振作起来。
考查形容词辨析。down低落的，悲伤的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“We should do something to cheer him up”可知我们要让他振作起来，因为他很悲伤。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
本文作者就一些年轻人喜欢国外文化的现象阐述了自己的看法：我们可以去欣赏和学习外国文化，但不能忽略中国本土文化。
16．句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语。
word话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”可知，这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying。故选B。
17．句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。
that既可指人又可指物的关系代词；when表时间的关系副词；why表原因的关系副词；which指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which，空格前有in，所以空格处填which。故选D。
18．句意：一些人担心中国年轻人开始有那种感觉。
that在宾语从句中无实际意义；if是否；why为什么；whether是否。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，且是在陈述一件事实，所以空格处填引导词that。故选A。
19．句意：他们发现中国的年轻人不重视中国文化，反而，购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。
however然而；besides况且；instead反而；then然后。They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture表示“他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化”及buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays表示“购买日本卡通漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，后文是表转折关系，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead。故选C。
20．句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。“Foreign books and soap operas are good外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”与“Chinese writers and actors are just as good中国的作家和演员一样好”，之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选C。
21．句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它永远不可能有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。
still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。but是表转折，根据“”Christmas is nice”可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never。故选B。
22．句意：不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。
they他们，代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词“friendliness”，所以此空填形容词性物主代词作定语，排除A、C选项。空格处指代前文“Chinese culture”，是不可数名词，所以空格处填its。故选D。
23．句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。
warm热情的，形容词原级；warmer更热情的，形容词比较级；cold冷酷的，形容词原级；colder更冷的，形容词比较级。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样”，排除B、D选项。根据“friendliness”可知，此处是介绍中国的友好，与此意义相近的是warm。故选A。
24．句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化。
learns三单形式；learning动名词/现在分词；learned过去式/过去分词；to learn动词不定式。and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前to enjoy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式to learn。故选D。
25．句意：从栅栏的另一边看是很好的，但一定要看得远一点。
make up弥补；make up of由……组成；make sure一定；be sure to一定，之后不能接从句。根据“You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要好好地看一看，才会发现那边篱笆的草不总是比你所在的这边更绿，所以空格处填make sure。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于戴口罩的不同观点。
26．细节理解题。根据“When an Italian man went to work with a mask to protect himself from the COVID-19, he was criticized by his workmates for causing panic.”可知，这个意大利男人的同事认为他佩戴口罩的行为引起了恐慌。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them.”可知，西方国家的人们认为健康人不需要戴口罩，所以他们拒绝戴口罩。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask.”可知，现代医用口罩在中国被发明。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy when they go out…Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against air pollution.…During the 2003 SARS, people used masks widely in China and East Asia.”可知，亚洲人戴口罩保护个人隐私，亚洲人戴口罩为了防止空气污染，亚洲人戴口罩为了防止疾病的传播。文中没有提到亚洲人戴口罩使自己看起来时尚。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于佩戴口罩的不同观点。故选C。
31．custom 32．Canadian 33．seldom
34．suggested
35．looks up to
【解析】31．句意：在冰岛，在平安夜交换书籍是一种习俗。根据“It’s a ... to exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.”可知，此处要用名词单数；结合备选词，custom“习俗”符合句意；a后跟单数名词。故填custom。
32．句意：我很高兴收到加拿大朋友苏珊寄来的明信片。空处应填形容词作定语；根据“I was glad to receive a postcard from my... friend Susan.”和备选词可知，Canada的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境。故填Canadian。
33．句意：保罗大学毕业后很少和朋友出去玩。句子不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语；根据“Paul ... hung out with his friends after leaving university.”和备选词可知，seldom符合句意，表示保罗“很少”和朋友出去玩。故填seldom。
34．句意：艾伦建议去电影城，我们都同意了。根据“we all agreed.”可知，艾伦建议去电影城，suggest符合句意；再根据“agreed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填suggested。
35．句意：钟南山是一位如此伟大的医生，以至于每个人都尊敬他。根据“Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ... him.”可知，此处表示每个人都尊敬他，look up to符合句意；“everyone”作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。故填looks up to。
36．Who did you play with 37．have you finished your homework 38．What should I do 39．Sounds great 40．When and where shall we meet
本文主要是关于B马上要考试了，自己不知道怎么办，A给出了一些建议的对话。
36．根据“I played with some of my friends.”可知是问对方和谁一起玩的，故填Who did you play with。
37．根据“No, I haven’t. I will finish my homework right away.”可知是问对方作业是否完成，且句子应用现在完成时，故填have you finished your homework。
38．“I’m very worried and I can’t play well, ”以及“I think you should be confident in yourself because you’ve worked very hard. And maybe you need to relax.”可知大考要来了，不知道自己该怎么办，故填What should I do。
39．根据“Shall we do it together ”可知对于对方的建议作评价，结合“Certainly”可知觉得对方的提议很不错，故填Sounds great。
40．根据“Let’s meet at 4 o’clock at the school gate.”可知是问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。
六．例文
Different Cultures, Different Meanings
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some things that have different meanings between Chinese and western cultures.
In China, the petrel is regarded as a kind of brave animal. It stands for courage. While in western cultures, the petrel stands for terrible disasters. The goat also has positive meanings in China. It stands for kindness and gentleness. However, in western countries, it means bad people. The owl is a symbol of bad luck in China, but it means wisdom in western cultures.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Different Cultures, Different Meanings”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据提示材料，介绍同一种动物在不同的文化下的不同意义。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。