Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 9 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
2．He owns _______ books in his personal library.
A．plenty of B．very many C．a great deal of D．a bit of
3．—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A．what B．who C．if D．that
4．That is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read
A．that B．which C．what D．where
5．Is there anything _______ I can do for you
A．which B．that C．what D．when
6．Being deaf is something ________most people can't imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
7．Graveyard Midnight is a ________.
A．drama series B．cartoon C．documentary D．horror film
8．It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.
A．a few B．a number of C．too many D．plenty of
9．Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce
10．The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A．who B．that C．where D．when
11．There is ________ rain in spring in Foshan.
A．a lot B．a lots of C．plenty of D．a great deal
12．— Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
13．Michael Jackson was a singer ________ is considered as the king of pop music.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
14．The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
15．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
二、完形填空
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two ____16____ I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was at work.
Grandma loved music. It was she that first ____17____ Elvis Presley (猫王) to me as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in ____18____ with it. Most five-year-olds ask for ____19____ for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movement didn’t look good.
Grandma played the piano and ____20____ me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. Finally I started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was ____21____ for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson. I ____22____ took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation (基础) and allow me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I ____23____ along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of pain, but the music seemed to comfort (抚慰) her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened ____24____ joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching (感人的) of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish (珍爱) forever. I told her of my music career and she was very ____25____ and said, “That’s wonderful!”. I continued to play for her throughout the week when I was at home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every song I write or sing in my life.
16．A．unless B．after C．until D．when
17．A．sent B．left C．remembered D．introduced
18．A．joy B．love C．agreement D．doubt
19．A．music B．space C．gifts D．toys
20．A．taught B．prepared C．allowed D．advised
21．A．asking B．paying C．caring D．looking
22．A．exactly B．also C．only D．seldom
23．A．brought B．took C．came D．went
24．A．sound B．voice C．body D．mind
25．A．sad B．calm C．bored D．happy
三、阅读理解
The song Happy Birthday to You is an example of just how interesting the world is. Think about this song-it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the world. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the words, “Good morning to you”.
The words “Happy Birthday to You” were first seen in print in 1924, although the author is unknown. The Clayton F. Summy Company became the song’s publisher in 1935. Through a series of purchases and acquisitions (收购), the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the song for public performance licensing.
The copyright to Happy Birthday to You should have expired (过期) in 1991, but copyright Act of 1976 extended (延长) it, and the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.
Happy Birthday to You brings in about $ 2 million per year. If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the song pays a licensing. The manufacturer of any musical card playing the songs pays a licensing fee. This 6-note song is a big business!
26．The song Happy Birthday to You was published first ________.
A．in 1893 B．in 1924 C．in 1935 D．in 1991
27．The song Happy Birthday to You now belongs to ________.
A．Mildred and Patty Hill B．the Clayton F. Summy Company
C．AOL Time Warner D．nobody
28．The copyright to Happy Birthday to You has been extended until ________ at least.
A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．2030
29．If you play the song in your movie, you should ________.
A．bring some money B．make a toy C．pay a licensing fee D．have a big business
30．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．How Music Licensing Works B．The Tale of Happy Birthday to You
C．Licensing the Song of Happy Birthday to You D．To Know More about AOL Time Warner
四、根据对话情景选择合适的选项补全对话。有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mary. There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening. ____31____
B: Sure. What is it about
A: ____32____
B: Is it interesting
A: Yes. People can visit planets like Mars by spaceship.
B: ____33____
A: Yes. There are houses, hospitals and cities on Mars in the movie.
B: How exciting! ____34____
A: Do you think man can live in space one day
B: ____35____ I hope I can live there one day.
A．Can we live on Mars
B．Would you like to see it
C．I think so.
D．I can’ t wait.
E．It’s about life on Mars.
F．I don’t agree with you.
G．That sounds dreadful (可怕的).
五、用关系代词that, which或who填空
36．This is the film ________ Bruce Lee starred in.
37．Do you know the scientist ________ invented the machine
38．The village ________ we used to live in is very far from here.
39．The woman ________ is watering flowers is my aunt.
40．Where is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday
41．The watch ________ I lost yesterday is made in Japan.
42．The village ________ I was born in was called Gun Tree.
43．I visited the person ________ invented the important machine.
44．This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.
45．Armstrong was the first person ________ walked on the moon.
六、书面表达
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
听音乐前的情绪状态 音乐类型 听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静
困倦，疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋
以自己为例：孤独，悲伤 …… ……
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：关注嘲笑你的学生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句话中，先行词为“the students”，指人，且代指先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：他有很多书在他的个人博物馆里。
考查介词短语辨析。plenty of很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；very many（搭配错误）；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“books”可知，此处应用plenty of修饰可数名词。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么；who谁；if是否；that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知，前句是说看看是谁，用who引导宾语从句，且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：那是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句，该句的先行词为book，被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，可知只能用关系代词that，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我可以为你做些什么吗？
考查定语从句的引导词。句子是定语从句，根据“anything”可知，先行词是不定代词，作从句宾语，只能用that引导词从句。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：耳聋是大多数人无法想象的事情。
考查定语从句的引导词。此句含有定语从句，who/whom作为定语从句的连接词，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句。此处先行词为不定代词something，表示物，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：《午夜墓地》是一部恐怖片。
考查名词辨析。drama series电视连续剧；cartoon动画片；documentary纪录片；horror film恐怖片。根据“Graveyard Midnight”可知，此处指的是一部恐怖片。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：孩子们有充足的睡眠是必要的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a number of一些，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：地球是一个星球，它为我们提供了我们需要的一切，新鲜的空气、干净的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是the planet，指物，关系代词用that或者which。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：佛山的春天雨水充足。
考查形容词短语。a lot许多，修饰动词；a lots of错误表达；plenty of大量的，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；a great deal常和of连用表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。根据“rain”是不可数名词可知，应用形容词短语plenty of修饰。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗？——当然，这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级the best修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔 杰克逊是一位歌手, 被认为是流行音乐之王。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为singer，为指人的名词，定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或who引导定语从句。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
本文主要介绍了作者在奶奶的影响下爱上了音乐的故事。
16．句意：从我两岁到八岁，妈妈和我一直和祖父母住在一起。
unless除非；after在……后；until直到；when当……时。根据“I was two...I was eight.”可知，是从两岁到八岁，故选C。
17．句意：正是她在我很小的时候第一次把猫王介绍给我，当我听到他的音乐时，我真的爱上了他。
sent送；left离开；remembered记得；introduced介绍。根据“Grandma loved music.”可知，外婆喜欢音乐，她是第一个向我介绍猫王的人，故选D。
18．句意：正是她在我很小的时候第一次把猫王介绍给我，当我听到他的音乐时，我真的爱上了他。
joy愉快；love爱；agreement协议；doubt怀疑。根据“once I heard his music”可知，表示听到音乐，就爱上了它，be in love with“爱上”，故选B。
19．句意：大多数五岁的孩子在生日时都想要玩具，但我想要猫王的专辑。
music音乐；space空间；gifts礼物；toys玩具。根据“for birthdays”可推断，大多数五岁的孩子一般会要玩具作为生日礼物，故选D。
20．句意：奶奶弹钢琴，教我唱《美丽的亚美利加》和《彩虹之上的某处》。
taught教；prepared准备；allowed允许；advised建议。根据“...me to sing...”可知，是奶奶教我唱歌，故选A。
21．句意：最后，我开始在钢琴上演奏音乐，很快奶奶就出钱让我去邻居家的一位女士那里上钢琴课。
asking问；paying支付；caring关心；looking看。根据“Grandma was...for me to take piano lessons”可知，此处是外婆为我支付上钢琴课的费用，故选B。
22．句意：我只上了大约九个月的课，但这足以给我一个基础，并允许我继续自学。
exactly确实；also也；only仅仅；seldom有时。根据“but it was enough to give me a foundation (基础) and allow me to continue to teach myself.”可知，此处表示这足以给我一个基础，可推测前面是说只上了九个月的课，故选C。
23．句意：上个月我回家看住院的奶奶时，随身带着我的吉他。
brought带来；took带走；came来；went去。根据“my guitar”可知，是带着吉他去看望奶奶，故选A。
24．句意：她让我唱了几首歌，当我开始唱《彩虹之上的某处》时，她微弱的声音和我一起唱了几行。
sound声音，泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等；voice声音，用于人时指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；body身体；mind心灵。根据“her weakened...joined in with mine for a few lines.”可知，我为外婆唱歌，她用虚弱的嗓音附和我，故选B。
25．句意：我告诉她我的音乐生涯，她非常高兴，说：“太棒了！”
sad难过的；calm镇静的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据下文的“That’s wonderful!”可知，此处外婆的高兴的，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的产生以及发展。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The words ‘Happy Birthday to You’ were first seen in print in 1924”可知，这首歌于1924年首次在印刷品中出现。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner”可知，这首歌现在属于美国在线时代华纳。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.”可知，1998年的《版权期限延长法》再次延长了这一期限，因此这首歌至少在2030年前受到保护。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid.”可知，如果你在电影、电视节目或广告中听到过这首歌，你就必须支付许可费。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的产生以及发展。故选B。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C
本对话主要关于谈论一部关于火星的电影。
31．根据“There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening… B: Sure.”可知，此句邀请B看电影，选项B“你想看看吗？”符合题意。故选B。
32．根据上文“What is it about ”可知，询问这部电影（它）关于什么的。选项E“它是关于火星上的生命。”符合题意。故选E。
33．根据下文回答“Yes. There are houses, hospitals and cities on Mars in the movie.”可知问句是一般疑问句，关于火星上能否住人。选项A“我们能生活在火星上吗？”符合题意。故选A。
34．根据上文“How exciting!”可知B想住在火星上，选项D“我等不及了。”符合题意。故选D。
35．根据“Do you think man can live in space one day ”和“I hope I can live there one day.”可知，B认为人类有一天能在太空生活。故选C。
36．that/which 37．who/that 38．that/which 39．who/that 40．that/which 41．that/which 42．that/which 43．that/who 44．that 45．that
【解析】36．句意：这是一部李小龙主演的电影。先行词film指的是物，定语从句“Bruce Lee starred in”缺宾语，用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
37．句意：你知道发明这个机器的科学家么？先行词“the scientist”指的是人，定语从句“invented the machine”缺主语，用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
38．句意：我们过去住的那个村子离这里非常远。先行词village指的是物，定语从句“we used to live in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
39．句意：正在给花浇水的女人是我的姑姑。先行词“The woman”指的是人，定语从句“is watering flowers”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
40．句意：我昨天在图书馆借的书在那里？先行词“the book”指的是物，定语从句“I borrowed from the library”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
41．句意：我昨天丢的手表是日本产的。先行词“The watch”指的是物，定语从句“I lost yesterday”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
42．句意：我出生的那个村子被称为桉树。先行词“The village”指的是物，定语从句“I was born in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
43．句意：我拜访了发明这个重要的机器的人。先行词“the person”指的是人，定语从句“invented the important machine”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/who。
44．句意：这是我曾看过的最有趣的电影。先行词“the most interesting film”指的是物，是最高级结构。定语从句“I have ever seen”缺宾语。用关系代词“that”指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that。
45．句意：阿姆斯壮是第一个在月球上行走的人。先行词“the first person”指的是人，是序数词“the first”作限定修饰的结构，定语从句“walked on the moon”缺主语。用关系代词that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。
六．One possible version:
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods.
If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music and you will feel relaxed. Some students are crazy about computer games and feel overexcited, so they can listen to country music and they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, so they can listen to rock music. After listening, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad. I often listen to light music. It makes me feel happy again.
【详解】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料分别写出听了不同音乐的情绪前后的对比。
第一步，开头已给出，引出音乐的重要性。
第二步，具体阐述每一种音乐带来的不同感受。
① has an important effect on sth对某事有重要的影响
② different kinds of各种各样的
③ be crazy about对……痴迷
① If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music and you will feel relaxed（if引导了条件状语从句）
② It makes me feel happy again（make sb do sth结构中省略to的动词不定式作宾补）