Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 11 单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．Staying in a haunted house made the child ________ scared.
A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt
2．—What is your problem, Judy
—The noise upstairs _________.
A．drives me madly B．drives madly me C．drives me mad D．drives mad me
3．Rather than ________ to school by bus, he preferred ________ a bike.
A．to go; to ride B．go; riding
C．going; to ride D．go; to ride
4．You need someone to share your ________ with when feeling sad.
A．friendship B．methods C．worries D．advice
5．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but
6．—All the students in our class went to the library ________ Lin Tao. Why
—Because he had a bad cold. He had to stay in bed.
A．with B．beside C．except D．besides
7．—How do you like this speech
—I like it very much and it can ________ to achieve my dream.
A．cheer me up B．put me up C．let me down D．take me up
8．—What do you think of the sports car
—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.
A．power B．value C．secret D．effort
9．—When are you going to Sanya for your holidays
—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.
A．Both; and B．Either; or
C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
10．—Which club will you join, the tennis club or the table tennis club
—Oh, it’s a hard________. I need to think about it.
A．method B．courage C．ability D．decision
11．If you __________ any necessary information, you will not get a good mark in your writing.
A．lay out B．leave out C．turn out D．put out
12．— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.
— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.
A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence
13．My parents have always made me _________ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
14．The young man would jump into the lake to save the girl rather than ________ others for help.
A．calling B．calls C．call D．to calling
15．They are not twins, but look similar and they have something ________.
A．in style B．in common C．in general D．in public
二、完形填空
Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was ____16____ by Mr. Smith. One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money ” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no ____17____ to buy them with.”
“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine ___18___ in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will ____19____ you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”
Amy was so ____20____ that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a ___21___ at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get ____22____ she picked five kilograms. ____23____ the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “____24____ should I earn then ” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn one dollar and ____25____ cents.”
Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took ___26___ some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to ____27____ at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was ____28____, she took her basket and ____29____ to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.
As she went home, she ____30____ what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”
16．A．kept B．found C．made D．sold
17．A．idea B．energy C．money D．place
18．A．apples B．bananas C．grapes D．pears
19．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
20．A．sad B．worried C．interesting D．happy
21．A．box B．basket C．bag D．bottle
22．A．until B．although C．if D．whether
23．A．With B．Under C．In D．On
24．A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how much
25．A．fifty-six B．sixty-five C．thirteen D．thirty
26．A．him B．her C．me D．us
27．A．pick B．cry C．make D．stay
28．A．over B．away C．up D．off
29．A．returned B．hurried C．sent D．climbed
30．A．talked about B．talked with C．thought of D．thought over
三、阅读理解
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
31．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
33．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
34．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
四、用方框中所给的词或短语填空。
not only…but also…, or, both…and…, but, either…or…, so, neither…nor…, and
36．A snake bit him, ________ he went to see a doctor at once.
37．“You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the kite ________ the teddy bear,” said the mother.
38．Miss another class, ________ you’ll fail.
39．Carelessness will be a disaster ________ to doctors ________ to patients.
40．Tony is only four years old, ________ he sings very well.
41．You can choose to watch TV at home ________ go shopping with me.
42．—Bill, please turn down the music. ________ Mum ________ Dad are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
43．________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car well because they are both careless.
五、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey Buddhi, nice to see you again. ____44____
B: I went out for lunch with my friends and we played basketball for a long time. And, yeah, I had a nice time last weekend.
A: ____45____
B: I wouldn’t say that. Sometimes I play basketball in my spare time, but it’s not my favorite. What did you do last weekend
A: My weekend was all right. ____46____. You know, just because of the change of season.
B: Yeah, It’s really getting a bit hot these days. And I need to buy some summer clothing as well.
A: ____47____
B: Oh, to be honest, I’m a very summer person. And I like sea bathing and outdoor activities. How about you
A: I don’t like summer. ____48____. Not too hot, not too cold.
B: Yeah. Spring is a nice time. Especially. I guess because you’re from a spring city, and you are used to the warm weather.
A: Ah, I guess, yeah. You’re right.
六、书面表达
在你的周围，有许多不同类型的人。有助人为乐的人，有意志坚强的人，有坚持到底终获成功的人……请以 “The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 此人基本信息和品质。 2. 列举他/她的1-2个典型事例。 3. 他/她对你的影响。字数不少于80字。
The person who has influenced me most
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：待在闹鬼的房子里使这个孩子感到害怕。
考查使役动词用法。feel动词原形；feeling现在分词；to feel动词不定式；felt过去式。句中“make”是使役动词，后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，朱迪？——楼上的噪音使我发疯。
考查动词的用法。drive“迫使”，drive sb.+adj.“迫使某人……”，形容词作宾补。结合选项，只有C项符合语法规则。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：相对于乘公共汽车去学校，他更喜欢骑自行车。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“相对于做某事来说，更喜欢做某事”，第一空用原形，第二空用不定式。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：当你感到悲伤时，你需要有人来分担你的忧虑。
考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊；methods方法；worries忧虑；advice建议。根据“when feeling sad”可知，这里指分担你的忧虑，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also...不但……而且……；either…or...要么……要么……；neither…nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据常识可知，袁隆平不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——除了林涛，我们班所有的学生都去了图书馆。为什么？——因为他得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。
考查介词辨析。with带有；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还）。根据“He had to stay in bed.”可知，林涛生病了，不包括在去图书馆的学生范围内，应用except。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你认为这个演讲怎么样？——我很喜欢，它能鼓舞我实现梦想。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋；put up张贴；搭建；举起；let down使失望；take up占据。根据“to achieve my dream”可知实现梦想需要“使我振奋”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这辆跑车怎么样？——它不仅外观漂亮，而且还能保值。
考查名词词义辨析。power权力，能力；value价值；secret秘密；effort努力。由题意可知，跑车既漂亮又可以保值。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你将要什么时候去三亚度假？——我还没有决定，或者这个星期天或者下星期天都行。
考查连词。Both; and……和……都；Either; or或者，或者；Not only；but also不仅，而且；Neither；nor既不，也不。根据谓语is是第三人称单数，both….and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除D选项。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，还没有决定，因此或者这个星期天或者是下个星期天。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你要参加哪个俱乐部，网球俱乐部还是乒乓球俱乐部？——哦，这是一个很难的决定，我需要考虑一下。
考查名词词义辨析。method方法；courage勇气；ability能力；decision决定。根据“I need to think about it.”可知，这是一个很难的“决定”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：如果你遗漏了任何必要的信息，你就不会在写作中取得好成绩。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out展示；leave out遗漏，省去；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据“any necessary information”和“you will not get a good mark in your writing”可知，此处指在写作中“遗漏”一些必要的信息。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你知道俗语“阳光总在风雨后”吗？它表明，只有当人们经历困难和失败，他们才会获得成功。——是的，我们应该有勇气面对困难。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；result结果；fear恐惧；confidence自信。根据“to face the trouble.”可知是指面对困难的勇气，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我的父母总是让我感到自信，甚至是在我12岁时。
考查make的用法和形容词。make此处作使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，由此排除A、B两项；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，feel good表示“感到不错；感到满意；感到自信”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人宁愿跳进湖里去救那个女孩，也不愿向别人求助。
考查非谓语动词。call打电话，呼唤，动词原形；calling现在分词；calls第三人称单数；to calling不定式后应接动词原形。would do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：他们不是双胞胎，但看起来很像，他们有一些共同之处。
考查介词短语。 in style“流行”；in common“共同的”；in general“通常”；in public“公开地”。根据“look similar”可知，此处指他们有很多共同之处，have ... in common为固定短语，意为“有……共同点”，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
本文讲的是一个叫艾米的小女孩只是计算自己通过干活挣多少钱而没有去做，结果想的很好，却一分钱也没挣到，最后得到了深刻的教训。
16．句意：这个店是由Mr. Smith开的。
kept保持，维持，经营；found发现；made制作；sold卖。根据语境是指店由Mr.Smith经营，故选A。
17．句意：因为我想买一双新鞋，但爸爸没有钱买它们。
idea主意；energy精力；money金钱；place地方。根据“but”可知是艾米的爸爸没有钱买鞋，故选C。
18．句意：在格林先生的花园里有一些很好的葡萄。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；grapes葡萄；pears梨。根据下文“she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible.”可知，史密斯先生的花园里有一些很好的葡萄，故选C。
19．句意：我会按13美分一公斤付你全部为我摘的葡萄。
cost价值；pay付钱；spend花费；take花费时间。“pay+人+钱”意为“支付给某人多少钱”根据语境是史密斯先生付给她钱，故选B。
20．句意：艾米非常高兴所以她决定尽快去摘那些葡萄。
sad悲伤；worried担心；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible.”可知艾米决定尽快去采摘葡萄，所以可猜测她非常高兴，故选D。
21．句意：她立刻跑回家拿了一个篮子。
box盒子；basket篮子；bag书包；bottle瓶子。根据语境知艾米要摘葡萄所以需要篮子，故选B。
22．句意：然后她想到如果她摘了5公斤她会得到多少钱。
until直到；although虽然；if如果；whether是否。分析句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，表假设，故选C。
23．句意：在她的铅笔的帮助下她弄明白了她将会得到65美分。
With用；Under在……之下；In在里面；On在上面。短语“with the help of”意为“在……帮助下”，所以用介词with，故选A。
24．句意：我应该挣多少呢？
how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少。根据空后“should I earn then”可知，此处是指挣多少钱，故选D。
25．句意：我应该挣一美元56美分。
fifty-six 56；sixty-five 65；thirteen 13；thirty 30。一公斤得13美分，根据句意计算摘12公斤葡萄她应得156美分，故选A。
26．句意：做这件事情花了她一段时间。
him他；her她；me我；us我们。根据语境可知，是艾米花费时间，“她”宾格为“her”，故选B。
27．句意：然后到了接近午饭时间所以她只好待在家里直到下午。
pick摘；cry哭；make制作；stay停留，呆。短语“待在家里”应为表达为“stay at home”，故选D。
28．句意：午饭一结束她拿起篮子匆忙走向花园。
over结束；away离开；up向上；off关闭。根据后文“to the garden”可知是午饭结束之后她拿起篮子匆忙走向花园。故选A。
29．句意：午饭一结束她拿起篮子匆忙走向花园。
returned回到；hurried匆忙去；sent送；climbed爬。根据“Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.”可知艾米匆忙赶到了花园。故选B。
30．句意：她回家的时候想起老师经常告诉她的话。
talked about谈论；talked with与……谈论；thought of想起；thought over考虑。根据“what her teacher had often told her—‘Do your task at once; then think about it,’ for ‘one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.’”此空是指想起老师的话，故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
36．1. so 37． either or 38．and 39． not only but also 40．but 41．or 42． Both and 43． Neither nor
【解析】36．句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他马上去看医生。根据“A snake bit him,”和“he went to see a doctor at once.”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此填连词so“所以”，故填so。
37．句意：“你不能两者兼得。你可以选择风筝或者玩具熊，”母亲说。根据“You can’t have them both.”可知，表示不能同时拥有，因此这里是选择风筝或者玩具熊，either...or“或者……或者”，故填either；or。
38．句意：再翘一节课，你就不及格了。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，and表示“那么”，故填and。
39．句意：粗心不仅对医生来说是灾难，对病人来说也是灾难。根据“Carelessness will be a disaster...to doctors...to patients.”可知，这里是“not only...but also”，表示“不仅对医生来说是灾难，对病人也是”，故填not only；but also。
40．句意：托尼只有四岁，但他唱得很好。根据“Tony is only four years old,”和“he sings very well.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but“但是”，故填but。
41．句意：你可以选择在家看电视或者和我一起去购物。根据“watch TV at home...go shopping”可知，此处是选择关系，or“或者”，故填or。
42．句意：——比尔，请把音乐关小点。妈妈和爸爸都在睡觉。——不好意思，我马上去办。根据“...Mum...Dad are sleeping.”可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈两人”，both...and“两者都”，句首首字母大写，故填Both；and。
43．句意：我的父亲和母亲都不能开好汽车，因为他们都粗心大意。根据“because they are both careless.”可知，他们很粗心，因此这里是说我的父母都不能开好汽车，neither...nor“既不……也不……”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。
44．What did you do last weekend/How was your weekend/... 45．Is basketball your favorite sport/Do you like playing basketball best/... 46．I just went shopping/I bought some new clothes/I bought some summer clothing/... 47．Do you like summer/Are you a summer person/... 48．I prefer spring/l like spring
本文是一则对话，主要谈论了两人的周末生活及喜欢的季节。
44．根据“I went out for lunch with my friends and we played basketball for a long time. And, yeah, I had a nice time last weekend.”可知问对方周末做了什么或周末怎么样。故填What did you do last weekend/How was your weekend/...
45．根据“Sometimes I play basketball in my spare time, but it’s not my favorite.”可知问对方是否最喜欢打篮球。故填Is basketball your favorite sport/Do you like playing basketball best/...
46．根据“And I need to buy some summer clothing as well.”可知要回答去购物了。故填I just went shopping/I bought some new clothes/I bought some summer clothing/...
47．根据“Oh, to be honest, I’m a very summer person.”可知此处问对方是否喜欢夏天。故填Do you like summer/Are you a summer person/...
48．根据“Spring is a nice time.”可知此处提到喜欢春天。故填I prefer spring/l like spring。
六．例文：
The person who has influenced me most
There are many important people around me in my life. There is only one person that influences me the most and he is the most important person for me. He is my father.
My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. When I was young, he told me that life is not easy. He says: “No matter what difficulties you face, you must be brave and keep on going.” From then on whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I will never give up and try my best.
My father not only gives me life but also gives me the confidence I should have. He is the most important person in my life.
【详解】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写人类的记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括基本信息和品质、具体的事例和对自己的影响。
第一步，介绍这个人是谁——我的父亲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍父亲的基本信息和品质、再列举出具体的事例；
第三步，最后是叙述对自己的影响。
① is different from 不同于
② No matter what difficulties 不管有什么困难
③ not only…but also 不但……而且……
① My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers.（but连接的并列句和because引导原因状语从句）
② From then on whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I will never give up and try my best.（whenever引导的让步状语从句）