2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world 同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 1同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．His sister is so fat ________ she eats too much and exercises little.
A．like B．that C．because D．though
2．Let’s start our meeting ________ everyone is here.
A．so B．but C．since D．though
3．________ my grandfather does sports every day, ________ he’s very healthy.
A．Because; so B．Though; / C．Because; / D．Because; though
4．I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.
A．prove B．wonder C．suspect D．confirm
5．Look! There are ________ stars in the sky.
A．thousand of B．seven thousands C．thousands of D．thousand
6．There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house.
A．8 meters tall B．8 meters tall C．8-meters-tall D．8-meter-tall
7．My pen was lost, can you lend ________ to me
A．it B．them C．one D．ones
8．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most famous ________ in the world.
A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wondering
9．He ________ you as soon as he hears from you.
A．replies B．will reply C．will reply to D．replied
10．The experts advised us to ________ at home during the COVID-19.
A．remain B．remaining C．remains D．remained
11．You must be careful when swimming ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
12．The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright.
A．over B．through C．against D．across
13．—Has your grandpa been better since he fell down the stairs
—A little bit better, but he will have to ________ in hospital for at least two weeks.
A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read
14．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well.
A．if B．as C．before D．though
15．—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other
A．suggestion B．decision C．question D．discussion
二、完形填空
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good ___16___ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers ___17___ a lot. Travel can make our minds become ___18___.
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the ___19___ to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at ___20___ problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can ___21___ your mind and make it more active.
___22___, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing ___23___ research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough ___24___ to immerse (使……沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time ___25___ getting to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way
16．A．way B．area C．sign D．state
17．A．present B．produce C．get D．check
18．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier
19．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty
20．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading
21．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up
22．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
23．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar
24．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality
25．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really
三、阅读理解
There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favorite city because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire(退休) there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a wonderful city, but there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there.
The Ling Canal, one of the wonders, is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.
The Longsheng Rice Terraces is another man made wonder. It was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily Homepage Albums.
The Gudong Waterfall Park is another famous place that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if you want, you can take ride to the bottom on personal rail car. You can control the speed or stop the car with a brake. If you want, you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains(链条). It is very convenient for the climbers.
I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summer time. That's OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and wet during the summer months.
In Guilin, almost everything is within walking distance. If you need to go further, the buses come by every 5 minutes on the busy streets. There are plenty of taxis, too, and most trips are only 6 yuan. Guilin is a perfect place to have a retired life.
26．The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.
A．it has many waterways B．he met his wife there
C．he likes its beauty D．he will have a retired life there
27．Which of the following is the man made wonder in Guilin
A．The Ling Canal. B．The Gudong Waterfall Park.
C．The Longsheng Rice Terraces. D．Both A and C．
28．The Chinese meaning of “brake” in Paragraph 5 is ________.
A．车灯 B．刹车 C．喇叭 D．油门
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Guilin is the writer’s hometown.
B．Guilin is really a good place to find a job.
C．It’s difficult for the climbers to climb up some waterfalls with the help of chains.
D．The Ling Canal has a longer history than that of the Longsheng Rice Terraces.
30．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a book review
C．a school report D．an exercise book
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
year, already, word, close, but, describe, spend, make, because of, in this way
A girl’s eight-year travel in Tibet“For those who haven’t been to Tibet, Tibet is a dream; for those who have ___31___ been there, Tibet is an experience,” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. “To local Tibetans, Tibet is a way of life. ___32___ to me, living there is my life-time goal.”
Ms. Li suddenly showed her strong interest in Tibet after having worked in a big company for less than three months. Since 2001, Li ____33____ most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life—she has got to almost every corner of Tibet during eight ____34____ .
Li’s first trip to Tibet was only ____35____ her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t speak a ___36___ of Tibetan
language, this did not really stop her from talking with local people successfully. “To me, they are free, happy and ___37___ to nature. It appears to me that people should live ___38___ , singing while working, dancing while living,” Li said.
Li ___39___ Tibet in words and photos. “My goal in the next ten years is ___40___ a good documentary,” said Li.
五、补全对话7选5
A: Dad, how much do you know about China
B: ____41____ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so ____42____
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei.
A: ____43____
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____44____
A: Anything else
B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ____45____ _
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
A．Just a little.
B．What about the rivers
C．I don’t know it at all.
D．Are there any beautiful mountains
E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
G．I like the West Lake best.
六、书面表达
中国的长城是世界的古代奇观之一，请根据以下提供的信息写一篇短文介绍长城，可适当拓展。
内容包括：1. 世界上最长的墙(6,000多千米长，四至五米宽，能供四匹马或十个人并排走过)；
2. 长城有两千多年的历史，它建于秦朝，成千上万的中国人为它付出了生命；
3. 全世界闻名，每年有许多游客来参观，他们都惊叹中国人的创造力。
参考词汇：be amazed about…对……感到惊讶.
There are many wonders in the world, including man-made and modern wonders. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：他妹妹太胖了，因为她吃得太多，锻炼很少。
考查原因状语从句。like像；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；because因为；though尽管。根据“His sister is so fat...she eats too much and exercises little”可知胖的原因是吃得太多，锻炼很少，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；since既然；though虽然。根据“Let’s start our meeting…everyone is here.”可知，既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧，因此此处用“since”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：因为我的祖父每天都做运动，所以他很健康。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；so所以。在英语习惯上，because与so不连用，because和though不连用，排除选项AD；根据“my grandfather does sports every day,...he’s very healthy.”可知，每天锻炼是祖父身体健康的原因，所以前后句是因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址，然后肯德基同意送我食物。
考查动词辨析。prove验证；wonder惊奇；suspect猜疑；confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：看！天空中有成千上万的星星。
考查数词表达。hundred、thousand等词与基数词相连时，其后不加s，不加of；不与基数词相连时，加s，加of。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：房子外面有一棵8米高的树。
考查复合形容词。“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰其后名词，其中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的钢笔丢了，你能借给我一支吗？
考查代词辨析。it它，代指上文中提到的同一事物；them他们/她们/它们，代指上文中提到的同一事物；one代指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，代替可数名词单数；ones代指上文中提到的同类事物中的若干个，代替可数名词复数。“我”的钢笔丢了，所以借他人的另一支钢笔，同类事物中的一个，故用one指代。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：三峡大坝是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。
考查单词辨析。wonder想知道，动词；奇观，惊讶，名词；wonders奇观，可数名词复数；想知道，动词第三人称单数；wonderful奇妙的，形容词；wondering觉得惊奇的，形容词；想知道，动名词或现在分词。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围”句式，故此处应为复数名词wonders。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：他会在收到你的消息后立即回复你。
考查时态以及动词短语。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，排除AD；reply to sb.“回复某人”，固定用法，排除B。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：专家建议我们在疫情期间留在家里。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过。根据“when swimming ... the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过（从物体中间）；against紧靠，倚；across穿过（从物体表面）。根据“shining ... the window”可知阳光从窗户中间穿过，用through。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你爷爷从楼梯上摔下来后好些了吗？——好一点了，但他还得住院至少两个星期。
考查动词辨析。stand站立；wait等待；remain逗留；read读。根据“for at least two weeks”可知需要在医院停留两个星期。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：尽管学校推迟了开学日期，但我认为我不会错过太多。 在线教育效果很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as当；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Online schooling works well”可知他觉得网课很好，所以即使推迟了开学日期，也不会错过很多，所以空格前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——昨天我爸妈讨论了“双减”政策。——他们同意彼此吗？
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“Do they agree with each other”可知是他们讨论了“双减”政策。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是旅游与增强人们创造力的关系。
16．句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。
way方式，方法； area地区，区域；sign标志；state地区，州。根据“…of getting to know new people and cultures”可知，旅游是达到这些目的的方式。故选A。
17．句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多。
present颁发；produce产生，生产，制造；get得到，获得； check检查。根据“getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences”可知，在旅游中，人们可以获得很多东西。故选C。
18．句意：旅游可以使我们的思维变得更加宽广。
thicker更厚；smoother更平滑，更悦耳；wider更宽广；healthier更健康。根据“Travel can make our minds become…”可知，旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。
19．句意：他们认为在国外度过一段时间可能会影响人的思维。
ability能力；possibility可能；personality人，人格；difficulty困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。
20．句意：例如，他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。
solving解决；causing制造；controlling控制；spreading传播。根据“…problems creatively”可知，具有创造力，指创造性地思考问题、解决问题。故选A。
21．句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。
set up成立，建立；wake up叫醒；turn up开大；clean up清楚。根据“…your mind and make it more active.”可知，旅行使思维活跃，唤醒沉睡的思维。故选B。
22．句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。
Instead代替，而不；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，再者； However然而。根据“that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可知，本句表示语义转折，用副词however。故选D。
23．句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。
secret秘密地；rapid快速的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“They found…”可知，两组教授都是研究旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响，是相似的研究。故选D。
24．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。
interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality品质，质量。根据“who often travelled from one place to another”可知，经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。
25．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造力。
nearly几乎，差不多；probably可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍桂林这座城市。
26．细节理解题。根据“Guilin is my favorite city because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there.”可知，作者最喜欢桂林是因为在那里遇到了自己的妻子。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Ling Canal, one of the wonders, is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago...”和“The Longsheng Rice Terraces is another man made wonder.”可知，灵渠和龙胜梯田是桂林的人造奇迹，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。分析“You can control the speed or stop the car with a brake. If you want, you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains.”可知，如果你愿意，你可以骑在个人机动轨道车底部，你用刹车控制速度。speed的意思是“速度”，控制速度必然用刹车系统。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“The Ling Canal, one of the wonders, is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago...”和“The Longsheng Rice Terraces is another man made wonder. It was built around 650 years ago.”可知，灵渠的历史比龙胜梯田更悠久。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍桂林这座城市，所以推测可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
31．already 32．But 33．has been spending 34．years 35．because of 36．word 37．close 38．in this way 39．described 40．to make
本文讲述了女孩李婉西藏的八年之旅。
31．句意：对没有去过西藏的人来说，西藏是一个梦;对去过那里的人来说，西藏是一种经历。根据“For those who haven’t been to Tibet, Tibet is a dream”和“Tibet is an experience”可知，此处是与前面没有去过的人形成对比，所以空处指“已经去过那里的人”，备选词already“已经”符合语境。故填already。
32．句意：但对我来说，住在那里是我一生的目标。空前讲述了对当地藏民来说，在西藏的意义，空后讲述了对于作者的意义，前后意义不同，具有反差，所以用but表示转折。故填But。
33．句意：从2001年开始，李的大部分时间都在一场对她的生活构成挑战的战争中度过。根据“Li....most of her time”及备选词可知，此处是sb spend time in...“某人花时间在……”的结构，结合“Since 2001”及语境可知，此处强调动作从过去的时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时（has been doing），主语是Li，助动词用has，spend变成现在分词spending。故填has been spending。
34．句意：八年来，她几乎走遍了西藏的每一个角落。during后跟时间段，结合备选词year符合语境，eight后跟名词复数形式。故填years。
35．句意：李的第一次西藏之行只是因为她热爱自由。空后“her loving freedom”是她去旅行得原因，because of符合语境。故填because of。
36．句意：虽然她一句藏语都不会说，但这并没有真正阻止她成功地与当地人交谈。a后跟可数名词单数形式，根据“she couldn’t speak a ...of Tibetanlanguage”此处指不会说一句藏语，word符合语境。故填word。
37．句意：对我来说，他们是自由的，快乐的，接近大自然的。根据“they are free, happy and...to nature”可知，此处指靠近大自然，be close to“接近……”，固定短语。故填close。
38．句意：在我看来，人们应该这样生活，一边工作一边唱歌，一边生活一边跳舞。根据“singing while working, dancing while living”可知，此处是介绍作者心中的生活方式，in this way“用这种方式”符合语境。故填in this way。
39．句意：李用文字和照片描述了西藏。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“Tibet in words and photos”及备选词可知，此处指描述西藏，describe符合语境；由said可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填described。
40．句意：我未来十年的目标是拍一部好的纪录片。根据“ a good documentary”及备选词可知，应是制作一部纪录片，make符合语境；空处在句中作表语，且是表示未来的动作，所以用不定式。故填to make。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．F
本文主要是爸爸给孩子介绍自己对中国的了解，例如山脉、河流等的对话。
41．根据上句“Dad, how much do you know about China ”及下句对中国基本情况的介绍可知横线上的句子应当是表示对中国有些了解。A项“只是一点点。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据下句“such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei”可判断出横线上的句子是在询问有关中国山脉的情况，并且是一个一般疑问句。D项“有什么美丽的山吗？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下句“There are many rivers in China.”可判断出横线上的句子是在询问有关中国河流的情况。B项“河流呢？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上句“Among them the Yangze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，横线上的句子是对中国河流的补充介绍。E项“它们是中国文化的发祥地。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”可知，横线上的句子是对这本书的补充介绍。F项“这是一本详细介绍中国的书。”符合语境。故选F。
六．例文
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is known to people around the world. The Great Wall is over 6,000 kilometres long and four to five meters wide. It is wide enough for four horses or ten men to walk side by side. It was built in Qin Dynasty. Tens of thousands of people paid their lives for it.
It is famous all over the world and many tourists come to visit it every year. They are all amazed about the creativity of the Chinese. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made projects in the world. It is also the symbol of China.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容介绍长城，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。第一段主要介绍长城的基本情况以及建造历史；第二段主要介绍长城的历史地位以及受欢迎程度。写作时保证语言的准确性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。