Unit 3 The Earth 第六讲 there be句型 精讲精练（答案）
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Unit 3 The Earth there be句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择：
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
句式转换：
(1)肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
(2)否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
(3)：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将 其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water
(4)：特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化：
对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What + is +介词短语 "
注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room
对地点状语提问：疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb.
例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
there be结构的时态
一般时态的构成
句型 时态 主系表 谓主状
一般现在时态 is, am, are there is (are)
一般过去时态 was, were there was (were)
一般将来时态 will be there will be
there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.
There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。
There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。
He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。
There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果
There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。
There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。
5. there be结构的变体
该结构中，有时be还可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等动词代替。如：
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。
There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。
6. there be的固定句型
There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难
There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性
There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩。
There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间
There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语 “有某人在做某事”例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳
There is something wrong with……..
7.There be句型与have的区别：
(1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同：
there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth.
There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
【习题精练】
一、单项选择。
1. There _____ not _____ milk in the cup on the table.
A. are many B. are much C. is; many D. is much
2. Do you know if _____ a meeting next Sunday
A. there was going to have B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be D. there will be
3. There_____ a film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has
4. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
5. There _____ a school at the foot of the hill.
A. have B. stand C. are D. stands
6. There's going to _____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
7. How many boys _____ there in Class one
A. be B. is C. are D. am
8. There _____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. There _____an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
10. _____ any flowers on both sides of the street
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
11. There is little water in the glass, _____
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there
12.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there - _____.
A. Yes, there are B. No. There isn't
C. Yes, there isn't D. No. There is
13.-What did you see in the basket then
-There _____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. Are C. was D. were
14. _____ is there on the table
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C. How much breads D. How many food
15. There isn't _____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me
A. any B. some C. a D. an
用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. There _______ a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The teachers write
on it every day.
2. Look! There _______ two new desks in the classroom.
3. There _______ many mice in the house before. It was terrible!
4. There _______ some juice in the bottle. You can drink it.
5. There _______ a bag of apples over there. Can you see it
6. There _______ a man sitting in the office just now.
7. There _______ two glasses of milk in the kitchen. Why not drink them for
breakfast
8. There _______ a ruler and two pens in my pencil-box. I bring them to school
every day.
9. There _______ some potatoes and beef on the plate. I will cook them.
10. There _______ much sugar in sweet snack. So don’t eat them often.
三、汉译英。
1. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.今晚不开会。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我能为你做点什么吗
_____________________________________________________________________
4.山脚下有一棵大树。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.你们班有多少学生
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
l-5 DDCBD 6-10 CCABB 11-15 DBABA
1.is 2.are 3. were 4. is 5. is 6. was 7. are 8. is 9. are 10.is
(三)1. There is a car in front of the house.
2. There is not going to be a meeting tonight.
3. Is there anything I can do for you
4. There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.
5. How many students are there in your class
6. What 's on the table
7. How much money is there in the purse you have lost
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Unit 3 The Earth there be句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择：
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
句式转换：
(1)肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
(2)否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
(3)：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将 其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water
(4)：特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化：
对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What + is +介词短语 "
注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room
对地点状语提问：疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb.
例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
there be结构的时态
一般时态的构成
句型 时态 主系表 谓主状
一般现在时态 is, am, are there is (are)
一般过去时态 was, were there was (were)
一般将来时态 will be there will be
there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.
There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。
There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。
He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。
There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果
There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。
There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。
5. there be结构的变体
该结构中，有时be还可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等动词代替。如：
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。
There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。
6. there be的固定句型
There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难
There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性
There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩。
There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间
There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语 “有某人在做某事”例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳
There is something wrong with……..
7.There be句型与have的区别：
(1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同：
there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth.
There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
【习题精练】
一、单项选择。
1. There _____ not _____ milk in the cup on the table.
A. are many B. are much C. is; many D. is much
2. Do you know if _____ a meeting next Sunday
A. there was going to have B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be D. there will be
3. There_____ a film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has
4. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
5. There _____ a school at the foot of the hill.
A. have B. stand C. are D. stands
6. There's going to _____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
7. How many boys _____ there in Class one
A. be B. is C. are D. am
8. There _____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. There _____an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
10. _____ any flowers on both sides of the street
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
11. There is little water in the glass, _____
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there
12.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there - _____.
A. Yes, there are B. No. There isn't
C. Yes, there isn't D. No. There is
13.-What did you see in the basket then
-There _____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. Are C. was D. were
14. _____ is there on the table
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C. How much breads D. How many food
15. There isn't _____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me
A. any B. some C. a D. an
用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. There _______ a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The teachers write
on it every day.
2. Look! There _______ two new desks in the classroom.
3. There _______ many mice in the house before. It was terrible!
4. There _______ some juice in the bottle. You can drink it.
5. There _______ a bag of apples over there. Can you see it
6. There _______ a man sitting in the office just now.
7. There _______ two glasses of milk in the kitchen. Why not drink them for
breakfast
8. There _______ a ruler and two pens in my pencil-box. I bring them to school
every day.
9. There _______ some potatoes and beef on the plate. I will cook them.
10. There _______ much sugar in sweet snack. So don’t eat them often.
三、汉译英。
1. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.今晚不开会。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我能为你做点什么吗
_____________________________________________________________________
4.山脚下有一棵大树。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.你们班有多少学生
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
l-5 DDCBD 6-10 CCABB 11-15 DBABA
1.is 2.are 3. were 4. is 5. is 6. was 7. are 8. is 9. are 10.is
(三)1. There is a car in front of the house.
2. There is not going to be a meeting tonight.
3. Is there anything I can do for you
4. There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.
5. How many students are there in your class
6. What 's on the table
7. How much money is there in the purse you have lost
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)