Unit 4 Seasons 第七讲 reading 精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Seasons
一、句式精讲
1. What about you
What about… 句式意为“……怎么样？”，常用于征求他人意见或建议、询问情况、打听消息等，其后可以跟代词、名词或动名词形式。
例如：What about having a cup of coffee
喝杯咖啡怎么样？
I’d like to walk home, what about you
我打算走回家，你呢？
拓展:
在美式英语中表达“……怎么样？”时，常用How about… 句式。How about… 和What about… 两个句式的含义和用法均相同，可以互换使用。
例如：How about going swimming after school
=What about going swimming after school
放学后去游泳怎么样？.
2. What is the weather like in spring
句式What is the weather like… 意为“天气怎么样”，是询问天气状况的常用句式，回答时一般要使用表示天气状况的形容词如cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的等。
例如：—What is the weather like today
今天天气如何？
—It is cold and snowy.
很冷而且在下雪。
拓展：
How is the weather… 为What is the weather like… 的同义句式，二者的含义和用法均相同，后面既可以接in+地点表示“某地的天气如何？”，也可以接in+时间或季节表示“某时间（季节）的天气如何？”。
例如：—How is the weather in spring？
春天的天气怎么样？
—It is warm in spring, but it rains sometimes.
春天很温暖，但是有时候会下雨。
3. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
句式start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，与start doing sth.为同义句式，一般情况下二者可以互换使用。
例如：When do we start boarding
我们什么时候开始登机？
He starts to do his homework.
他开始做作业了。
拓展：
start为动词，在本句中start意为“开始”，除此之外，start还有如下的含义：
1）意为“启动”。
例如：Turn the knob to start the machine.
拧开旋钮来启动机器。
2）意为“开办”。
例如：George starts a health centre.
乔治开办了一家保健中心。
4. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
本句结构为It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做……事是……的”。在这个句式中，常用的形容词有：interesting, nice, easy, difficult, right, wrong等。
例如：It is interesting to play video games.
玩电子游戏是很有趣的。
拓展：句式“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”的两种变化形式：
1）It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做……事是……的”。
例如：It is easy for us to finish the work on time.
对我们来说按时完成这项工作是轻而易举的。
2）It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.，意为“某人做……事真是……的”
例如：It’s clever of you to work out the Maths problem.
你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。
5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
句式sb. spend some time with sb.意为“某人花……时间跟某人待在一起”，句子的主语只能是人。
例如：I’d like to spend my whole life with you.
我愿意一辈子都跟你在一起。
拓展：spend为动词，意为“花费（时间、金钱等）”。除了跟with搭配之外，还可以跟介词in和on搭配组成以下句式：
1）spend some time/money on sth.意为“在某物上花费了……时间/金钱”。
例如：Tom wants to spend 100 yuan on that book.
汤姆要花一百块钱买那本书。
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.
Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
2）spend some time/money (in) doing sth.意为“花费……时间/金钱做某事”。
例如：They spent 4450 yuan buying the TV set.
他们买那台电视机花了4450元。
We spend all our time talking.
我们的时间全用来聊天了。
习题精练
一. 按要求转换句型。
1. It is interesting to take a trip to Summer Palace. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ ____ interesting to take a trip to Summer Palace
2. He wants to start working in Nanjing. （改为否定句）
He _____ _____ ______ ______ working in Nanjing.
3. It’s hot in summer.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in summer
4. We have fun in the park. （改为同义句）
We ______ _____ in the park.
5. Everything is ready. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ _____ ready？
二. 补全对话。
Miss Wu: Can I help you
Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.
Miss Wu: _________1___________
Li Gang: No. It is hard to read, and then I decided to give up.
Miss Wu: _________2___________
Li Gang: It isn't the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.
Miss Wu: _________3___________What can I do for you then
Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.
Miss Wu: _________4___________
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Miss Wu: _________5___________
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Miss Wu: You're welcome.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他是澳大利亚人还是美国人？
Is he ________ ________ or ________ ________
2. 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？
I like the autumn in Beijing. _______ _______ you
3. 北京的天气如何？
_______ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing
4. 北京开始下雪了。
It ________ ________ ________ in Beijing.
5. 每天阅读小说是很有意思的。
It ________ ________ ________ ________ novels every day.
6. 北京的冬天经常寒冷而干燥。
It’s ________ ________ and ________ in winter in Beijing.
7. 我们在长城上玩得很开心。
We ________ a lot of ________ on the Great wall.
8. 今天是个雨天。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ today.
9. 金钱不是一切。
Money isn’t ________.
10. 他们想去乡下过暑假。
They ________ ________ ________ their holiday in the country.
四. 连词成句。
1. movie, about, hero, the, a, is
____________________________________________________________________.
2. can, save, she, the, tiger
____________________________________________________________________
3. do, like, what, to, you, do
______________________________________________________________________
4. putting, book, Jenny, desk, the, is, on, the,
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. usually, with, English, he, me, helps, my
___________________________________________________________________________.
答案:
一. 按要求转换句型。
1. Is it
2. doesn’t want to start
3. What’s the weather like
4. enjoy ourselves
5. Is everything
二. 补全对话。
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. an Australian; an American
2. What about
3. What’s the weather like
4. starts to snow
5. is interesting to read
6. often cold; dry
7. have; fun
8. It is a rainy day
9. everything
10. want to spend
四. 连词成句。
1. The movie is about a hero.
2. Can she save the tiger
3. What do you like to do
4. Jenny is putting the book on the desk.
5. He usually helps me with my English.
A. What about this one B. Another English storybook
C. Yes, they are really small. D. Oh But I know you are good at English.
E. Do you like the book F. Yes, they are really small.
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