Unit 4 Seasons 第八讲 reading 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Seasons 第八讲 reading 学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-24 09:22:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【Reading】
【要点精讲】
【要点1】In spring，the weather starts to get warm. 在春季，天气开始变得温暖。
【用法】
（1）start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，与start doing sth. 意思相同，都表示“开始做某事”。
1.I start to learn Japanese. 我开始学习日语。
2.After the long holiday, he starts studying hard. 长假结束以后，他开始努力学习。
（2）get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。
3.The weather starts to get cool. 天气开始变凉了。
【辨析】get, become, turn, grow, go 的区别：(1)get 表示“进入或变为某种状态”，其后常接形容词。
The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越大了。
(2)become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种，可接形容词和名词。
I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
(3)turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气、颜色的变化，多接形容词，接名词时零冠词。
When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我的时候，她的脸变红了。
(4)grow 指的是“渐渐地变成”，强调变化的过程，多接形容词，也接过去分词。
The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。
(5)go 多用来表示“进入某种状态”，多接令人不悦的形容词，如：bad, mad, hungry, wrong。
Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 鸡蛋在炎热天气里很快变坏。
【应用】
(1)( )—When did you start ________stamps —At the age of ten.
A. collect B. to collecting C. collecting
(2)( ) Trees ________ green when spring comes.
A. get B. turn C. go
【要点2】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人一起度过。
【用法】
during作介词，意为“在……期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。
Don't speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。
【拓展】
(1)during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。
I'll be on holiday in / during July. 我将在7月度假。
She woke up three times in / during the night. 夜间她醒了3次。
(2)during 与 in 的区别：
①during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作。
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. 这3个月里他总是问很多问题。
We usually spend a holiday in July.我们通常在7月度假。
②在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during而不能用in。
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的叔叔。
【应用】
( )The phone rang _______ the meal.
A .in B. during C. at
【针对练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's _________ (fun) to jump in the muddy puddles (泥水坑) after the heavy rain.
2. Some people think spring is the _________ (nice) season in a year.
3. Take an umbrella with you, Daddy. It is raining _________ (heavy) outside.
4. When autumn comes, leaves start _____________ (fall) from the trees.
5. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows _________ (gentle) and you will feel comfortable.
6. My elder brother enjoys _________ (play) in the snow, so he goes to the north of China every year.
7. Which is the _________(good) season in a year, spring, summer, autumn or winter
8. Lily is my _________ (closed) friend and we often share happiness together.
9. Look! How _______ (love) the children are! They are making sandcastles on the beach.
10. When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the snow in winter, you can make __________ (footprint).
二、单选题。
( )1. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. (2017苏州)
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
( )2. Robert is so ________that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
(2017温州)
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
( )3. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________. (2017武汉)
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
( )4. —It's _________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.(2017荆州)
A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
( )5. It's necessary for you _______ the classroom clean，class. (2017益阳)
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
三、语法填空。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1. ________ that of other areas of China. There 2. ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It is not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3.________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it is very hot. It's usually sunny, but it often 4. ________ (rain). So people often take a pair of 5. ___________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 6. ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun 7. ________ (play) there. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want 8.________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so 9.________ (excite).
Would you like to go to Hainan 10. ________ you enjoy sunshine, please come to Hainan. You are always welcome!
阅读理解。
Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery，a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the Red Street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired，the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river，the London Eye is on your right.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants，and lots of street musicians.Turn left into King’s Street，and go past the church.You’re now back where you started，at the square.Now you finish your tour.
( ) 1.If you go to visit the National Gallery，what will you find
A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants.
C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books.
( ) 2.Where can you get the boat
A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.
C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street.
( ) 3.______is London’s oldest palace.
A.The Tower of London B.The National Gallery
C.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament
( ) 4.______is the London Eye.
A.b B.c C.d D.e
( ) 5.You will NOT go past ______ on your way back.
A.the station B.the square
C.the park D.the church
五、完成句子。
1.这些名胜古迹吸引了很多游客。
These ______ ______ ______ attract many visitors.
2.在去云南的旅途中，我们每个人都得到了一本旅游指南。
On the trip to Yunnan,everyone of us got a ______ ______.
3.为了赶上火车，我快速奔跑。
I run fast______ ______I can catch the train.
4.我们将要花4天时间到达那里。
It will ______us four days ______ ______there.
5.我打算和妈妈明天一起去购物。
I ______ ______ shopping with Mum tomorrow.
6.如果你明天回来，我会去拜访你。
If you come back tomorrow,I ______ ______you.
7.据说两个小时后会下雨。
It is said that it______ ______ ______ ______two hours later.
8.外面天已经黑了，我们要走了。
It is dark outside.We ______ ______ ______ ______.
9.如果明天不下雨，我就和你去公园。
If it ______ ______ tomorrow,I ______ ______ to the park with you.
10.我拍的照片和你一样多。
I take ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
答案：
【要点精讲】
【要点1】In spring，the weather starts to get warm. 在春季，天气开始变得温暖。
【用法】
（1）start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，与start doing sth. 意思相同，都表示“开始做某事”。
1.I start to learn Japanese. 我开始学习日语。
2.After the long holiday, he starts studying hard. 长假结束以后，他开始努力学习。
（2）get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。
3.The weather starts to get cool. 天气开始变凉了。
【辨析】get, become, turn, grow, go 的区别：(1)get 表示“进入或变为某种状态”，其后常接形容词。
The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越大了。
(2)become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种，可接形容词和名词。
I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
(3)turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气、颜色的变化，多接形容词，接名词时零冠词。
When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我的时候，她的脸变红了。
(4)grow 指的是“渐渐地变成”，强调变化的过程，多接形容词，也接过去分词。
The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。
(5)go 多用来表示“进入某种状态”，多接令人不悦的形容词，如：bad, mad, hungry, wrong。
Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 鸡蛋在炎热天气里很快变坏。
【应用】
(1)( C )—When did you start ________stamps —At the age of ten.
A. collect B. to collecting C. collecting
(2)( B ) Trees ________ green when spring comes.
A. get B. turn C. go
【要点2】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人一起度过。
【用法】
during作介词，意为“在……期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。
Don't speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。
【拓展】
(1)during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。
I'll be on holiday in / during July. 我将在7月度假。
She woke up three times in / during the night. 夜间她醒了3次。
(2)during 与 in 的区别：
①during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作。
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. 这3个月里他总是问很多问题。
We usually spend a holiday in July.我们通常在7月度假。
②在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during而不能用in。
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的叔叔。
【应用】
( B )The phone rang _______ the meal.
A .in B. during C. at
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's ____fun_____ (fun) to jump in the muddy puddles (泥水坑) after the heavy rain.
2. Some people think spring is the ___nicest______ (nice) season in a year.
3. Take an umbrella with you, Daddy. It is raining ___heavily______ (heavy) outside.
4. When autumn comes, leaves start ______falling/to fall_______ (fall) from the trees.
5. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows ____gently_____ (gentle) and you will feel comfortable.
6. My elder brother enjoys _playing________ (play) in the snow, so he goes to the north of China every year.
7. Which is the ___best______(good) season in a year, spring, summer, autumn or winter
8. Lily is my ___close______ (closed) friend and we often share happiness together.
9. Look! How ___lovely____ (love) the children are! They are making sandcastles on the beach.
10. When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the snow in winter, you can make ___footprints_______ (footprint).
二、单选题。
( C )1. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. (2017苏州)
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
( A )2. Robert is so ________that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
(2017温州)
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
( B )3. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________. (2017武汉)
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
( C )4. —It's _________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.(2017荆州)
A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
( C )5. It's necessary for you _______ the classroom clean，class. (2017益阳)
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
三、语法填空。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1. __from______ that of other areas of China. There 2. ____is____ (be) no winter in Hainan. It is not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3.___because_____ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it is very hot. It's usually sunny, but it often 4. ___rains_____ (rain). So people often take a pair of 5. ____(sunglasses_______ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 6. ___a_____ good place for holidays and people always have fun 7. __playing______ (play) there. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want 8._to have_______ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so 9.__exciting______ (excite).
Would you like to go to Hainan 10. __If______ you enjoy sunshine, please come to Hainan. You are always welcome!
阅读理解。
Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery，a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the Red Street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired，the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river，the London Eye is on your right.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants，and lots of street musicians.Turn left into King’s Street，and go past the church.You’re now back where you started，at the square.Now you finish your tour.
( C ) 1.If you go to visit the National Gallery，what will you find
A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants.
C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books.
( B ) 2.Where can you get the boat
A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.
C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street.
( A ) 3.______is London’s oldest palace.
A.The Tower of London B.The National Gallery
C.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament
( C ) 4.______is the London Eye.
A.b B.c C.d D.e
( C ) 5.You will NOT go past ______ on your way back.
A.the station B.the square
C.the park D.the church
五、完成句子。
1.这些名胜古迹吸引了很多游客。
These _places of interest __ attract many visitors.
2.在去云南的旅途中，我们每个人都得到了一本旅游指南。
On the trip to Yunnan,everyone of us got a __travel guide____ ______.
3.为了赶上火车，我快速奔跑。
I run fast___so that___ ______I can catch the train.
4.我们将要花4天时间到达那里。
It will __take____us four days __to____ __get____there.
5.我打算和妈妈明天一起去购物。
I __will____ __go____ shopping with Mum tomorrow.
6.如果你明天回来，我会去拜访你。
If you come back tomorrow,I __will____ __visit____you.
7.据说两个小时后会下雨。
It is said that it__is going to rain_____two hours later.
8.外面天已经黑了，我们要走了。
It is dark outside.We ____are going to leave__.
9.如果明天不下雨，我就和你去公园。
If it _____doesn’t rain_ ______ tomorrow,I __will____ ___go___ to the park with you.
10.我拍的照片和你一样多。
I take ____as many photos as __ ___ you.
【Reading】
【针对练习】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【Reading】
【要点精讲】
【要点1】In spring，the weather starts to get warm. 在春季，天气开始变得温暖。
【用法】
（1）start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，与start doing sth. 意思相同，都表示“开始做某事”。
1.I start to learn Japanese. 我开始学习日语。
2.After the long holiday, he starts studying hard. 长假结束以后，他开始努力学习。
（2）get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。
3.The weather starts to get cool. 天气开始变凉了。
【辨析】get, become, turn, grow, go 的区别：(1)get 表示“进入或变为某种状态”，其后常接形容词。
The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越大了。
(2)become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种，可接形容词和名词。
I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
(3)turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气、颜色的变化，多接形容词，接名词时零冠词。
When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我的时候，她的脸变红了。
(4)grow 指的是“渐渐地变成”，强调变化的过程，多接形容词，也接过去分词。
The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。
(5)go 多用来表示“进入某种状态”，多接令人不悦的形容词，如：bad, mad, hungry, wrong。
Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 鸡蛋在炎热天气里很快变坏。
【应用】
(1)( )—When did you start ________stamps —At the age of ten.
A. collect B. to collecting C. collecting
(2)( ) Trees ________ green when spring comes.
A. get B. turn C. go
【要点2】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人一起度过。
【用法】
during作介词，意为“在……期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。
Don't speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。
【拓展】
(1)during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。
I'll be on holiday in / during July. 我将在7月度假。
She woke up three times in / during the night. 夜间她醒了3次。
(2)during 与 in 的区别：
①during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作。
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. 这3个月里他总是问很多问题。
We usually spend a holiday in July.我们通常在7月度假。
②在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during而不能用in。
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的叔叔。
【应用】
( )The phone rang _______ the meal.
A .in B. during C. at
【针对练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's _________ (fun) to jump in the muddy puddles (泥水坑) after the heavy rain.
2. Some people think spring is the _________ (nice) season in a year.
3. Take an umbrella with you, Daddy. It is raining _________ (heavy) outside.
4. When autumn comes, leaves start _____________ (fall) from the trees.
5. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows _________ (gentle) and you will feel comfortable.
6. My elder brother enjoys _________ (play) in the snow, so he goes to the north of China every year.
7. Which is the _________(good) season in a year, spring, summer, autumn or winter
8. Lily is my _________ (closed) friend and we often share happiness together.
9. Look! How _______ (love) the children are! They are making sandcastles on the beach.
10. When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the snow in winter, you can make __________ (footprint).
二、单选题。
( )1. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. (2017苏州)
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
( )2. Robert is so ________that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
(2017温州)
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
( )3. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________. (2017武汉)
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
( )4. —It's _________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.(2017荆州)
A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
( )5. It's necessary for you _______ the classroom clean，class. (2017益阳)
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
三、语法填空。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1. ________ that of other areas of China. There 2. ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It is not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3.________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it is very hot. It's usually sunny, but it often 4. ________ (rain). So people often take a pair of 5. ___________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 6. ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun 7. ________ (play) there. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want 8.________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so 9.________ (excite).
Would you like to go to Hainan 10. ________ you enjoy sunshine, please come to Hainan. You are always welcome!
阅读理解。
Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery，a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the Red Street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired，the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river，the London Eye is on your right.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants，and lots of street musicians.Turn left into King’s Street，and go past the church.You’re now back where you started，at the square.Now you finish your tour.
( ) 1.If you go to visit the National Gallery，what will you find
A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants.
C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books.
( ) 2.Where can you get the boat
A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.
C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street.
( ) 3.______is London’s oldest palace.
A.The Tower of London B.The National Gallery
C.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament
( ) 4.______is the London Eye.
A.b B.c C.d D.e
( ) 5.You will NOT go past ______ on your way back.
A.the station B.the square
C.the park D.the church
五、完成句子。
1.这些名胜古迹吸引了很多游客。
These ______ ______ ______ attract many visitors.
2.在去云南的旅途中，我们每个人都得到了一本旅游指南。
On the trip to Yunnan,everyone of us got a ______ ______.
3.为了赶上火车，我快速奔跑。
I run fast______ ______I can catch the train.
4.我们将要花4天时间到达那里。
It will ______us four days ______ ______there.
5.我打算和妈妈明天一起去购物。
I ______ ______ shopping with Mum tomorrow.
6.如果你明天回来，我会去拜访你。
If you come back tomorrow,I ______ ______you.
7.据说两个小时后会下雨。
It is said that it______ ______ ______ ______two hours later.
8.外面天已经黑了，我们要走了。
It is dark outside.We ______ ______ ______ ______.
9.如果明天不下雨，我就和你去公园。
If it ______ ______ tomorrow,I ______ ______ to the park with you.
10.我拍的照片和你一样多。
I take ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
答案：
【要点精讲】
【要点1】In spring，the weather starts to get warm. 在春季，天气开始变得温暖。
【用法】
（1）start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，与start doing sth. 意思相同，都表示“开始做某事”。
1.I start to learn Japanese. 我开始学习日语。
2.After the long holiday, he starts studying hard. 长假结束以后，他开始努力学习。
（2）get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。
3.The weather starts to get cool. 天气开始变凉了。
【辨析】get, become, turn, grow, go 的区别：(1)get 表示“进入或变为某种状态”，其后常接形容词。
The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越大了。
(2)become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种，可接形容词和名词。
I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
(3)turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气、颜色的变化，多接形容词，接名词时零冠词。
When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我的时候，她的脸变红了。
(4)grow 指的是“渐渐地变成”，强调变化的过程，多接形容词，也接过去分词。
The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。
(5)go 多用来表示“进入某种状态”，多接令人不悦的形容词，如：bad, mad, hungry, wrong。
Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 鸡蛋在炎热天气里很快变坏。
【应用】
(1)( C )—When did you start ________stamps —At the age of ten.
A. collect B. to collecting C. collecting
(2)( B ) Trees ________ green when spring comes.
A. get B. turn C. go
【要点2】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人一起度过。
【用法】
during作介词，意为“在……期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。
Don't speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。
【拓展】
(1)during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。
I'll be on holiday in / during July. 我将在7月度假。
She woke up three times in / during the night. 夜间她醒了3次。
(2)during 与 in 的区别：
①during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作。
During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. 这3个月里他总是问很多问题。
We usually spend a holiday in July.我们通常在7月度假。
②在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during而不能用in。
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的叔叔。
【应用】
( B )The phone rang _______ the meal.
A .in B. during C. at
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's ____fun_____ (fun) to jump in the muddy puddles (泥水坑) after the heavy rain.
2. Some people think spring is the ___nicest______ (nice) season in a year.
3. Take an umbrella with you, Daddy. It is raining ___heavily______ (heavy) outside.
4. When autumn comes, leaves start ______falling/to fall_______ (fall) from the trees.
5. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows ____gently_____ (gentle) and you will feel comfortable.
6. My elder brother enjoys _playing________ (play) in the snow, so he goes to the north of China every year.
7. Which is the ___best______(good) season in a year, spring, summer, autumn or winter
8. Lily is my ___close______ (closed) friend and we often share happiness together.
9. Look! How ___lovely____ (love) the children are! They are making sandcastles on the beach.
10. When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the snow in winter, you can make ___footprints_______ (footprint).
二、单选题。
( C )1. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. (2017苏州)
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
( A )2. Robert is so ________that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
(2017温州)
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
( B )3. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________. (2017武汉)
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
( C )4. —It's _________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.(2017荆州)
A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud
( C )5. It's necessary for you _______ the classroom clean，class. (2017益阳)
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
三、语法填空。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1. __from______ that of other areas of China. There 2. ____is____ (be) no winter in Hainan. It is not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3.___because_____ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it is very hot. It's usually sunny, but it often 4. ___rains_____ (rain). So people often take a pair of 5. ____(sunglasses_______ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 6. ___a_____ good place for holidays and people always have fun 7. __playing______ (play) there. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want 8._to have_______ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so 9.__exciting______ (excite).
Would you like to go to Hainan 10. __If______ you enjoy sunshine, please come to Hainan. You are always welcome!
阅读理解。
Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery，a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the Red Street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired，the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river，the London Eye is on your right.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants，and lots of street musicians.Turn left into King’s Street，and go past the church.You’re now back where you started，at the square.Now you finish your tour.
( C ) 1.If you go to visit the National Gallery，what will you find
A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants.
C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books.
( B ) 2.Where can you get the boat
A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.
C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street.
( A ) 3.______is London’s oldest palace.
A.The Tower of London B.The National Gallery
C.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament
( C ) 4.______is the London Eye.
A.b B.c C.d D.e
( C ) 5.You will NOT go past ______ on your way back.
A.the station B.the square
C.the park D.the church
五、完成句子。
1.这些名胜古迹吸引了很多游客。
These _places of interest __ attract many visitors.
2.在去云南的旅途中，我们每个人都得到了一本旅游指南。
On the trip to Yunnan,everyone of us got a __travel guide____ ______.
3.为了赶上火车，我快速奔跑。
I run fast___so that___ ______I can catch the train.
4.我们将要花4天时间到达那里。
It will __take____us four days __to____ __get____there.
5.我打算和妈妈明天一起去购物。
I __will____ __go____ shopping with Mum tomorrow.
6.如果你明天回来，我会去拜访你。
If you come back tomorrow,I __will____ __visit____you.
7.据说两个小时后会下雨。
It is said that it__is going to rain_____two hours later.
8.外面天已经黑了，我们要走了。
It is dark outside.We ____are going to leave__.
9.如果明天不下雨，我就和你去公园。
If it _____doesn’t rain_ ______ tomorrow,I __will____ ___go___ to the park with you.
10.我拍的照片和你一样多。
I take ____as many photos as __ ___ you.
【Reading】
【针对练习】
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