人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics基础知识巩固（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics基础知识巩固（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 18:19:22 | ||
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人教课标高一必修2 Unit 1基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：artist, troop, sailor, maid
其它：dynasty, design, painting, honey, jewel, vase, castle, style, reception, doubt, worth, trial, evidence, entrance, debate
动词
survive, amaze, select, decorate, belong, remove, explode, sink
形容词
rare, valuable, amazing, fancy, wooden, former, local, informal
副词
apart
短语
词汇表
in search of, belong to, in return, at war, less than, take apart, think highly of
单元中
a troop of, serve as, shine like gold, be ready for, to one’s surprise
句式
“疑问词+不定式”结构
e.g. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
语法
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vt. 挑选; 选择
2. ____________ adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好
3. ____________ vt. 移动; 搬开
4. ____________ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物
5. ____________ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
6. ____________ n. 神秘；神秘的事物
7. ____________ adj. 以前的; 从前的
8. ____________ adj. 值得的; 相当于…的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古] 值钱的
9. ____________ vi. 爆炸
10. ___________ adv. 分离地; 分别地
11. ___________ vi. 下沉; 沉下
12. ___________ n. 争论; 辩论 vi. 争论; 辩论
13. ___________ adj. 非正式的
14. ___________ adj. 木制的
15. ___________ n. 审判；审讯；试验
16. ___________ n. 风格；风度；类型
17. ___________ n. 艺术家
18. ___________ vt. 重建
19. ___________ n. 绘画;画
20. ___________ n. 入口
派生单词
21. ______________ vi. 使吃惊; 惊讶
→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的
→____________ adj. 吃惊的
→____________ n. 吃惊; 惊讶
22. ______________ v. 装饰; 装修
→____________ n. 装修; 装饰
23. ______________ adj.贵重的；有价值的
→____________ n.价值；重要性
24. ______________ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
→____________ n. 生还者
→____________ n. 幸存；存活
25. ______________ vt. 挑选；选择
→____________ n. 挑选；选择
26. ______________ n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思
→____________ n. 设计师
27. ______________ vi. 属于；为……的一员
→____________ n. 财产；所有物
28. ______________ n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑; 不信
→____________ adj. 怀疑的
29. ______________ adj. 本地的；当地的
→____________ adv. 在本地；局部地
短语
1. 寻找 __________________
2. 属于 __________________
3. 作为报答; 回报 __________________
4. 处于交战状态 __________________
5. 少于 __________________
6. 拆开 __________________
7. 看重; 器重 _________________
8. 装饰有 __________________
句型
“疑问词+不定式”结构
e.g. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
基础知识运用
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's ________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
2. The program presents a(n) ________ (select) of poems from around the world.
3. The ________ (decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.
4. His friend was less good-looking, but a lot more ________ (formal) and relaxed.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
in search of, belong to, take apart, in return, less than
1. It's easy to ________ a watch ________ but difficult to put it together again.
2. She recognized the voice as ________________ the man who had attacked her.
3. The director admits that he was ________________ enthusiastic about the new school uniforms.
4. The last few years of his life were spent in travelling from place to place ________________ health.
5. We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. ________________, we expect students to work hard.
III. 用适当的关系词补全下面短文。
Alice in Wonderland, 1. ________ is one of the most popular children's books in the world, was written by Lewis Carroll, 2. ________ real name was Charles Dodgson. Carroll, 3. ________ had a natural talent as a story-teller, loved to entertain children, including Alice Liddell, 4. ________ father was a colleague of Carroll's at Oxford University. One day Carroll took Alice and her sisters for a trip on the River Thames, 5. ________ flows through Oxford. After the trip, Carroll wrote in his diary that he had told the children a wonderful story, 6. ________ he had promised to write down for them. He wrote the story, illustrated it with his own drawings, and gave it to the children. By chance, it was seen by Henry Kingsley, 7. ________ was a famous novelist, and he persuaded Dodgson to publish it.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。 (worth)
____________________________________________
2. 我怀疑我能否按时完成我的家庭作业。 (doubt)
____________________________________________
3. 如果你的老板给你这么多责任，她一定器重你。 (think highly of )
__________________________________________________________
4. 除非我们做出一些重大改变，否则公司是无法生存的。 (survive)
__________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, archaeology was limited by what a researcher could see while 1. ________ (stand) on the ground. But lidar ( 激光雷达) technology has transformed the field. With airborne lasers ( 机载激光), researchers can pick out the 2. ________ (shape) of ancient buildings to discover and map ancient sites across thousands of square miles. A process that once required decades-long effort can now be done in 3. ________ matter of days. But lidar maps are expensive. The one 4. ________ covers 35 square miles can cost at least $62, 000. So Takeshi Inomata, an archaeologist at the University of Arizona, was 5. ________ (extreme) excited when he made a major discovery using a lidar map he had found online, in the public area, entirely 6. ________ free. The map, 7. ________ (publish) in 2011 by Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography, covered 4, 440 square miles in the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas. So far, Dr. Inomata 8. ________ (use) it to identify the ruins of 27 previously unknown Maya ceremonial centers that contain a type of 9. ________ (construct) that archaeologists had never seen before. Viewing the archaeology of an entire region, in detail, will allow archaeologists 10. ________ (answer) bigger-picture questions, such as the origins of Mesoamerican civilization, the big questions that Dr. Inomata is seeking to answer.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. select 2. fancy 3. remove 4. relic 5. rare 6. mystery
7. former 8. worth 9. explode 10. apart 11. sink 12. debate
13. informal 14. wooden 15. trial 16. style 17. artist 18. rebuild
19. painting 20. entrance
派生单词
21. amaze amazing amazed amazement 22. decorate decoration
23. valuable value 24. survive survivor survival
25. select selection 26. design designer
27. belong belongings 28. doubt doubtful 29. local locally
短语
1. in search of 2. belong to 3. in return 4. at war
5. less than 6. take apart 7. think highly of 8. be decorated with
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. amazing 2. selection 3. decoration 4. informal
II. 1. take; apart 2. belonging to 3. less than 4. in search of 5. In return
III. 1. which 2. whose 3. who 4. whose
5. which 6. which 7. who
IV.
1. A lot of small towns in the area are absolutely worth visiting.
2. I doubt whether / if I can finish my homework on time.
3. Your boss must think highly of you if she gives you so much responsibility.
4. The company cannot survive unless we make some major changes.
能力提升篇
1. standing 2. shapes 3. a 4. that / which 5. extremely
6. for 7. published 8. has used 9. construction 10. to answer
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：artist, troop, sailor, maid
其它：dynasty, design, painting, honey, jewel, vase, castle, style, reception, doubt, worth, trial, evidence, entrance, debate
动词
survive, amaze, select, decorate, belong, remove, explode, sink
形容词
rare, valuable, amazing, fancy, wooden, former, local, informal
副词
apart
短语
词汇表
in search of, belong to, in return, at war, less than, take apart, think highly of
单元中
a troop of, serve as, shine like gold, be ready for, to one’s surprise
句式
“疑问词+不定式”结构
e.g. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
语法
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vt. 挑选; 选择
2. ____________ adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好
3. ____________ vt. 移动; 搬开
4. ____________ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物
5. ____________ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
6. ____________ n. 神秘；神秘的事物
7. ____________ adj. 以前的; 从前的
8. ____________ adj. 值得的; 相当于…的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古] 值钱的
9. ____________ vi. 爆炸
10. ___________ adv. 分离地; 分别地
11. ___________ vi. 下沉; 沉下
12. ___________ n. 争论; 辩论 vi. 争论; 辩论
13. ___________ adj. 非正式的
14. ___________ adj. 木制的
15. ___________ n. 审判；审讯；试验
16. ___________ n. 风格；风度；类型
17. ___________ n. 艺术家
18. ___________ vt. 重建
19. ___________ n. 绘画;画
20. ___________ n. 入口
派生单词
21. ______________ vi. 使吃惊; 惊讶
→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的
→____________ adj. 吃惊的
→____________ n. 吃惊; 惊讶
22. ______________ v. 装饰; 装修
→____________ n. 装修; 装饰
23. ______________ adj.贵重的；有价值的
→____________ n.价值；重要性
24. ______________ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
→____________ n. 生还者
→____________ n. 幸存；存活
25. ______________ vt. 挑选；选择
→____________ n. 挑选；选择
26. ______________ n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思
→____________ n. 设计师
27. ______________ vi. 属于；为……的一员
→____________ n. 财产；所有物
28. ______________ n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑; 不信
→____________ adj. 怀疑的
29. ______________ adj. 本地的；当地的
→____________ adv. 在本地；局部地
短语
1. 寻找 __________________
2. 属于 __________________
3. 作为报答; 回报 __________________
4. 处于交战状态 __________________
5. 少于 __________________
6. 拆开 __________________
7. 看重; 器重 _________________
8. 装饰有 __________________
句型
“疑问词+不定式”结构
e.g. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
基础知识运用
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's ________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
2. The program presents a(n) ________ (select) of poems from around the world.
3. The ________ (decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.
4. His friend was less good-looking, but a lot more ________ (formal) and relaxed.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
in search of, belong to, take apart, in return, less than
1. It's easy to ________ a watch ________ but difficult to put it together again.
2. She recognized the voice as ________________ the man who had attacked her.
3. The director admits that he was ________________ enthusiastic about the new school uniforms.
4. The last few years of his life were spent in travelling from place to place ________________ health.
5. We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. ________________, we expect students to work hard.
III. 用适当的关系词补全下面短文。
Alice in Wonderland, 1. ________ is one of the most popular children's books in the world, was written by Lewis Carroll, 2. ________ real name was Charles Dodgson. Carroll, 3. ________ had a natural talent as a story-teller, loved to entertain children, including Alice Liddell, 4. ________ father was a colleague of Carroll's at Oxford University. One day Carroll took Alice and her sisters for a trip on the River Thames, 5. ________ flows through Oxford. After the trip, Carroll wrote in his diary that he had told the children a wonderful story, 6. ________ he had promised to write down for them. He wrote the story, illustrated it with his own drawings, and gave it to the children. By chance, it was seen by Henry Kingsley, 7. ________ was a famous novelist, and he persuaded Dodgson to publish it.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。 (worth)
____________________________________________
2. 我怀疑我能否按时完成我的家庭作业。 (doubt)
____________________________________________
3. 如果你的老板给你这么多责任，她一定器重你。 (think highly of )
__________________________________________________________
4. 除非我们做出一些重大改变，否则公司是无法生存的。 (survive)
__________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, archaeology was limited by what a researcher could see while 1. ________ (stand) on the ground. But lidar ( 激光雷达) technology has transformed the field. With airborne lasers ( 机载激光), researchers can pick out the 2. ________ (shape) of ancient buildings to discover and map ancient sites across thousands of square miles. A process that once required decades-long effort can now be done in 3. ________ matter of days. But lidar maps are expensive. The one 4. ________ covers 35 square miles can cost at least $62, 000. So Takeshi Inomata, an archaeologist at the University of Arizona, was 5. ________ (extreme) excited when he made a major discovery using a lidar map he had found online, in the public area, entirely 6. ________ free. The map, 7. ________ (publish) in 2011 by Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography, covered 4, 440 square miles in the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas. So far, Dr. Inomata 8. ________ (use) it to identify the ruins of 27 previously unknown Maya ceremonial centers that contain a type of 9. ________ (construct) that archaeologists had never seen before. Viewing the archaeology of an entire region, in detail, will allow archaeologists 10. ________ (answer) bigger-picture questions, such as the origins of Mesoamerican civilization, the big questions that Dr. Inomata is seeking to answer.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. select 2. fancy 3. remove 4. relic 5. rare 6. mystery
7. former 8. worth 9. explode 10. apart 11. sink 12. debate
13. informal 14. wooden 15. trial 16. style 17. artist 18. rebuild
19. painting 20. entrance
派生单词
21. amaze amazing amazed amazement 22. decorate decoration
23. valuable value 24. survive survivor survival
25. select selection 26. design designer
27. belong belongings 28. doubt doubtful 29. local locally
短语
1. in search of 2. belong to 3. in return 4. at war
5. less than 6. take apart 7. think highly of 8. be decorated with
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. amazing 2. selection 3. decoration 4. informal
II. 1. take; apart 2. belonging to 3. less than 4. in search of 5. In return
III. 1. which 2. whose 3. who 4. whose
5. which 6. which 7. who
IV.
1. A lot of small towns in the area are absolutely worth visiting.
2. I doubt whether / if I can finish my homework on time.
3. Your boss must think highly of you if she gives you so much responsibility.
4. The company cannot survive unless we make some major changes.
能力提升篇
1. standing 2. shapes 3. a 4. that / which 5. extremely
6. for 7. published 8. has used 9. construction 10. to answer