人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games基础知识巩固（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games基础知识巩固（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 18:20:58 | ||
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人教课标高一必修2 Unit 2基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与运动会
有关
competitor, athlete, gymnastics, stadium ( plstadiums or stadia), gymnasium (gym), volunteer, motto, poster, medal
其它
Greece, homeland, slave, basis ( pl bases), responsibility, glory, pain
动词
compete, admit, host, replace, charge, fine, advertise, bargain, deserve
形容词
ancient, magical, regular, swift, physical, hopeless, foolish, Greek
副词
nowadays
短语
词汇表
take part in, stand for, as well, in charge, one after another
单元中
find out, a long time ago, on a regular basis, reach the agreed standard, be admitted as, together with, for the honour of, win glory for oneself, make a bargain with, hear of, change one’s mind, run the race, ask sb. for help
句式
1. nor位于句首引起倒装
例句：No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
2. ... the +比较级…, the + 比较级….
例句：This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
语法
一般将来时的被动语态
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _____________ adj. 古老的; 古代的
2. ______________ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿
3. ______________ adv. 现今; 现在
4. _____________ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
5. _____________ adj. 快的; 迅速的
6. _____________ vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管
7. _____________ vt. 罚款
8. _____________ vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货
9. ____________ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
10. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的
11. ____________ n.疼痛；痛苦
12. ____________ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章
13. ____________ n.祖国；本国
14. ____________ n.奴隶
派生单词
15. _______________ vi. 比赛; 竞争
→ ____________ n. 比赛; 竞争
→ ____________ adj. 竞争的
→ ____________ n. 竞争者
16. ______________ adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的
→ ___________ n. 规则; 制度
→ ____________ vt. 管制
17. _______________ vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳
→ _____________ n. 准入; 准许
18. _______________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 登广告
→ _____________ n. 广告
19. _______________ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
→_____________ n.魔术
20. _______________ n.(pl bases)基础；根据
→_____________ n. 根本；基础；根据(地)
→_____________ adj. 基本的
21. _______________ n. 运动员；运动选手
→_____________ adj. 运动的；体育的
→_____________ n. (pl.)体育运动；竞技
22. ______________ vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人
→____________ n. 女主人；女房东
23. ______________ n. 责任；职责
→____________ adj. 有责任的；可靠的
24. ______________ adj. 物理的；身体的
→____________ n. 物理
25. ______________ v.&n. 希望；期望
→____________ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的
→____________ adj. 充满希望的
26. ______________ n. 希腊
→____________ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语
短语
1. 参加；参与 ___________________
2. 代表； 象征；表示 ___________________
3. 也；又；还 ___________________
4. 主管；看管 ___________________
5. 陆续地；一个接一个地 __________________
6. 每四年 ___________________
7. 听说 ___________________
8. 捡起 ___________________
句型
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
Nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 ……也不这样
2. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will
become.
the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……就越……
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. People who exercise ________ (regular) are less likely to feel stress.
2. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look ________ (fool).
3. Parents need to encourage a sense of ________ (responsible) in their children.
4. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was ________ (hope).
5. Sometimes there’s a lot of ________ (compete) among children for their mother’s attention.
II. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. as well; as well as
① My brother can ride a horse and swim; he can shoot ________.
② The virus spread everywhere, into villages, ________ into cities.
2. join; take part in
① How many countries ________ the last Olympic Games
② Never mind, next time I expect you’ll be ready to ________ us for the fun.
3. in charge of; in the charge of
① The place was ________ a Major Domo, a good-natured fellow.
② I’ll be ________ the whole company next week when the director’s away.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. USA代表什么？ (stand for)
2. 演出开始后，你将不被允许进入剧院。 (admit)
3. 不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。 (replace)
4. 他们理应赢得那场比赛，因为他们是最好的。 (deserve)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
He Zhenliang, honorary president of the Chinese Olympic Committee and member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1. ________ (die) at the age of 86 on January 4, 2015.
With the nickname “China’s Mr. Olympics,” he had been 2. ________ key figure in the Chinese sports world since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
“I am proud of my country. I am proud of my people.” These were the words of He Zhenliang, China’s representative to the International Olympic Committee, upon 3. ________ (hear) Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympics. He had devoted his whole life 4. ________ the Olympic movement and the principles it stands for. For him, the holding of the Games in Beijing was more than a cause; it was a passion made all the more intense ( 强烈的) after his 5. ________ (disappoint) in 1993, when the city lost its first bid for the 2000 Olympic Games by just two 6. ________ (vote).
Far from giving up, the first failure encouraged him 7. ________ (help) Beijing in its second bid for the Games. As a Chinese IOC member, he acted as a bridge 8. ________ (connect) Chinese sports with the rest of the world. He introduced the bid plan and the progress Beijing had made to his IOC colleagues.
9. ________ (continue) efforts were finally rewarded with good results. When Beijing won the bid, He was so excited 10. ________ he was moved to tears. He started his career in the Olympic cause in the 1950s, working in the field for half a century.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ancient 2. volunteer 3. nowadays 4. replace 5. swift
6. charge 7. fine 8. bargain 9. deserve 10. foolish
11. pain 12. medal 13. homeland 14. slave
派生单词
pete competition competitive competitor
16. regular regulation regulate 17. admit admission
18. advertise advertisement 19. magical magic
20. basis base basic 21. athlete athletic athletics
22. host hostess 23. responsibility responsible
24. physical physics 25. hope hopeless hopeful
26. Greece Greek
短语
1. take part in 2. stand for 3. as well 4. in charge
5. one after another 6. every four years 7. hear of 8. pick up
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. regularly 2. foolish 3. responsibility 4. hopeless 5. competition
II. 1. ①as well ②as well as
2. ①took part in ②join
3. ①in the charge of ②in charge of
III. 1. What does USA stand for
2. You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
3. It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
4. They deserved to win that match because they were the best.
能力提升篇
1. died 2. a 3. hearing 4. to 5. disappointment
6. votes 7. to help 8. Connecting 9. Continued / Continuous 10. that
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与运动会
有关
competitor, athlete, gymnastics, stadium ( plstadiums or stadia), gymnasium (gym), volunteer, motto, poster, medal
其它
Greece, homeland, slave, basis ( pl bases), responsibility, glory, pain
动词
compete, admit, host, replace, charge, fine, advertise, bargain, deserve
形容词
ancient, magical, regular, swift, physical, hopeless, foolish, Greek
副词
nowadays
短语
词汇表
take part in, stand for, as well, in charge, one after another
单元中
find out, a long time ago, on a regular basis, reach the agreed standard, be admitted as, together with, for the honour of, win glory for oneself, make a bargain with, hear of, change one’s mind, run the race, ask sb. for help
句式
1. nor位于句首引起倒装
例句：No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
2. ... the +比较级…, the + 比较级….
例句：This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
语法
一般将来时的被动语态
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _____________ adj. 古老的; 古代的
2. ______________ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿
3. ______________ adv. 现今; 现在
4. _____________ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
5. _____________ adj. 快的; 迅速的
6. _____________ vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管
7. _____________ vt. 罚款
8. _____________ vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货
9. ____________ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
10. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的
11. ____________ n.疼痛；痛苦
12. ____________ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章
13. ____________ n.祖国；本国
14. ____________ n.奴隶
派生单词
15. _______________ vi. 比赛; 竞争
→ ____________ n. 比赛; 竞争
→ ____________ adj. 竞争的
→ ____________ n. 竞争者
16. ______________ adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的
→ ___________ n. 规则; 制度
→ ____________ vt. 管制
17. _______________ vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳
→ _____________ n. 准入; 准许
18. _______________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 登广告
→ _____________ n. 广告
19. _______________ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
→_____________ n.魔术
20. _______________ n.(pl bases)基础；根据
→_____________ n. 根本；基础；根据(地)
→_____________ adj. 基本的
21. _______________ n. 运动员；运动选手
→_____________ adj. 运动的；体育的
→_____________ n. (pl.)体育运动；竞技
22. ______________ vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人
→____________ n. 女主人；女房东
23. ______________ n. 责任；职责
→____________ adj. 有责任的；可靠的
24. ______________ adj. 物理的；身体的
→____________ n. 物理
25. ______________ v.&n. 希望；期望
→____________ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的
→____________ adj. 充满希望的
26. ______________ n. 希腊
→____________ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语
短语
1. 参加；参与 ___________________
2. 代表； 象征；表示 ___________________
3. 也；又；还 ___________________
4. 主管；看管 ___________________
5. 陆续地；一个接一个地 __________________
6. 每四年 ___________________
7. 听说 ___________________
8. 捡起 ___________________
句型
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
Nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 ……也不这样
2. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will
become.
the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……就越……
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. People who exercise ________ (regular) are less likely to feel stress.
2. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look ________ (fool).
3. Parents need to encourage a sense of ________ (responsible) in their children.
4. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was ________ (hope).
5. Sometimes there’s a lot of ________ (compete) among children for their mother’s attention.
II. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. as well; as well as
① My brother can ride a horse and swim; he can shoot ________.
② The virus spread everywhere, into villages, ________ into cities.
2. join; take part in
① How many countries ________ the last Olympic Games
② Never mind, next time I expect you’ll be ready to ________ us for the fun.
3. in charge of; in the charge of
① The place was ________ a Major Domo, a good-natured fellow.
② I’ll be ________ the whole company next week when the director’s away.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. USA代表什么？ (stand for)
2. 演出开始后，你将不被允许进入剧院。 (admit)
3. 不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。 (replace)
4. 他们理应赢得那场比赛，因为他们是最好的。 (deserve)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
He Zhenliang, honorary president of the Chinese Olympic Committee and member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1. ________ (die) at the age of 86 on January 4, 2015.
With the nickname “China’s Mr. Olympics,” he had been 2. ________ key figure in the Chinese sports world since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
“I am proud of my country. I am proud of my people.” These were the words of He Zhenliang, China’s representative to the International Olympic Committee, upon 3. ________ (hear) Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympics. He had devoted his whole life 4. ________ the Olympic movement and the principles it stands for. For him, the holding of the Games in Beijing was more than a cause; it was a passion made all the more intense ( 强烈的) after his 5. ________ (disappoint) in 1993, when the city lost its first bid for the 2000 Olympic Games by just two 6. ________ (vote).
Far from giving up, the first failure encouraged him 7. ________ (help) Beijing in its second bid for the Games. As a Chinese IOC member, he acted as a bridge 8. ________ (connect) Chinese sports with the rest of the world. He introduced the bid plan and the progress Beijing had made to his IOC colleagues.
9. ________ (continue) efforts were finally rewarded with good results. When Beijing won the bid, He was so excited 10. ________ he was moved to tears. He started his career in the Olympic cause in the 1950s, working in the field for half a century.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ancient 2. volunteer 3. nowadays 4. replace 5. swift
6. charge 7. fine 8. bargain 9. deserve 10. foolish
11. pain 12. medal 13. homeland 14. slave
派生单词
pete competition competitive competitor
16. regular regulation regulate 17. admit admission
18. advertise advertisement 19. magical magic
20. basis base basic 21. athlete athletic athletics
22. host hostess 23. responsibility responsible
24. physical physics 25. hope hopeless hopeful
26. Greece Greek
短语
1. take part in 2. stand for 3. as well 4. in charge
5. one after another 6. every four years 7. hear of 8. pick up
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. regularly 2. foolish 3. responsibility 4. hopeless 5. competition
II. 1. ①as well ②as well as
2. ①took part in ②join
3. ①in the charge of ②in charge of
III. 1. What does USA stand for
2. You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
3. It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
4. They deserved to win that match because they were the best.
能力提升篇
1. died 2. a 3. hearing 4. to 5. disappointment
6. votes 7. to help 8. Connecting 9. Continued / Continuous 10. that