人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 3Computers基础知识巩固（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 3Computers基础知识巩固（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 18:22:57 | ||
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人教课标高一必修2 Unit 3基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
sum, operator, web, technology, revolution, intelligence, reality, tube, network, goal, application, finance, rocket, type, happiness, virus, coach, mop, appearance, character, niece
动词
calculate, simplify, arise, solve, explore, download, signal
形容词
universal, artificial, logical, technological, total, intelligent, personal, mobile, electronic
副词
logically, personally, totally, anyhow
短语
词汇表
from ... on, as a result, so ... that ..., human race, in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch over
单元中
over time, quite a lot, calculating machine, by oneself, provide ... with ..., a life of high quality, a devoted friend, get together, make up, after all
句式
As time goes by ...
例句：As time went by, I was made smaller.
so＋adj./adv.＋that... “如此……以致于……”, 引导结果状语从句
例句：And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
语法
现在完成时的被动语态
基础知识默写
（一）基本单词
1. _________ adv. 无论如何; 即使如此.
2. _________ n.目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分
3. _________ vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号
4. _________ vi. 出现; 发生
5. _________ n. 性格; 特点
6. _________ vt. 解决; 解答
7. _________ n. 真是；事实；现实
8. _________ n. 类型 v. 打字
9. _________ n. 幸福；快乐
10. _________ vt. 计算
11. _________ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12. _________ n. 革命
13. _________ adj. 人造的；假的
14. _________ n. 网络；网状物
15. _________ adj. 可移动的；机动的
16. _________ vt. 下载
17. _________ adj. 电子的
18. _________ n. 总数；算术题；金额
19. _________ n. 病毒
20. _________ n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦
（二）派生单词
21. _________ n. 操作员; 接线员
→___________ v. 操作; 经营
→ ___________ n. 操作; 经营
22. ____________ n. 工艺; 科技; 技术
→____________ adj. 科技的
23. ____________ n. 智力; 聪明; 智能
→____________ adj. 智能的; 聪明的
24. __________ adj. 总的; 整个的
n. 总数; 合计
vt. 共计; 总计; 加起来.
→_________ adv. 完全地; 整个地
25. __________ adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的
→__________ adv. 就个人而言; 亲自
→__________ n. 个性; 人格; 名人
26. ____________ n. 应用; 用途; 申请
→___________ v. 应用; 申请
→____________ n. 申请人; 求职者.
27. _____________ n. 金融; 财经
→____________ adj. 财政的; 金融的
28. _____________ vt.& vi. 探索; 探测
→____________ n. 探险家; 勘探者
→____________ n. 探索
29. ______________ n. 外观; 外貌; 出现
→_____________ vi. 出现
(三) 短语
1. ________________ 从……时起
2. ________________ 结果
3. ________________ 人类
4. ________________ 在某种程度上
5. ________________ 在……的帮助下
6. ________________ 处理; 安排; 对付
7. ________________ 看守; 监视
8. ________________ 弥补; 编造; 打扮;构成
9. ________________ 毕竟; 终究
10. ________________有……共同之处
11. ________________ 把……与……相比较
12. ________________ 与……分享…….
(四) 句型
1. As time goes by ...
例句：As time went by, I was made smaller.
2. so＋adj./adv.＋that... “如此……以致于……”, 引导结果状语从句
例句：And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It will be a great ________ (happy) to her to fulfill her father’s desire.
2. We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical ________ (appear).
3. To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of ________ (intelligent).
4. ________ (personal) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.
5. I ________ (total) disagree with almost everything we’ve heard from Mr. Winslow.
6. You have to submit your ________ (apply) before the end of the month.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
as a result, in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch over
1. He was praised for the way he ________________ a difficult situation.
2. I managed to make myself understood ________________ a phrase book.
3. ________________ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.
4. A new minister has been appointed to ________________ the welfare of disabled people.
5. He slipped and broke his leg. ________________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
III. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。
1. I got caught in the rain and my suit ________________ (had been ruined, has been ruined).
2. All the preparations for the task ________________ (complete, have been completed), and we’re ready to start.
3. When you get the papers back, pay special attention to what ________________ (have been marked, have marked).
4. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ________________ (discovered, have been discovered) in the past years.
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________________ (hasn’t been decided, isn’t deciding) yet.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这些问题是由于缺乏交流产生的。 (arise)
_____________________________________________________
2. 我们探讨了几种解决该问题的方法。 (explore)
_____________________________________________________
3. 一切都发生得太快了，我没时间思考。 (so ... that ...)
_____________________________________________________
4. 从现在起这里的情况会有所不同。 (from ... on)
_____________________________________________________
5. 他们为自己设定了一系列在月底前实现的目标。 (goal)
_____________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Silicon Valley is a US comedy series 1. ________ (create) by Mike Judge, John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky, first shown in 2014 on Home Box Office (HBO). At the center of the comedy 2. ________ (be) Richard, a young talent who, with four other young men, forms a startup called Pied Piper with new tech that he doesn’t really know how to make 3. ________ best use of. They are then chased ( 争取得到) by big Google-like companies 4. ________ simply want to make as much money out of it as possible. Realising that the tech would be almost as important as the human characters in the show, the creators intended 5. ________ (make) it as real as possible. To do this they turned 6. ________ Stanford professor Tsachy Weissman and Vinith Misra, then a student working on his Ph. D. 7. ________ (final), they settled on a new kind of super high performing compression algorithm ( 压缩算法). Compression algorithm is used to reduce the size of files without 8. ________ (remove) any information, allowing a larger amount of data to 9. ________ (store) or sent over the Internet. As the creators wanted a “pretend tech” that could not only be part of many different 10. ________ (kind) of products and affect many industries but also be easily understood by audiences, this was considered to be just the right fit for the show.
参考答案：
(一) 基本单词
1. anyhow 2. goal 3. signal 4. arise 5. character 6. solve 7. reality
8. type 9. happiness 10. calculate 11. universal 12. revolution 13. artificial
work 15. mobile 16. download 17.electronic 18. sum
19. virus 20. mop
(二) 派生单词
21. operator; operate; operation 22. technology; technological
23. intelligence; intelligent 24. total; totally 25. personal; personally; personality
26. application; apply; applicant27. finance; financial 28. explore; explorer; exploration 29. appearance; appear
(三) 短语
1. from...on 2. as a result 3. human race 4. in a way 5. with the help of 6. deal with
7. watch over 8. make up 9. after all 10. have…in common 11. compare…with…
12. share…with…
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. happiness 2. appearance 3. intelligence
4. Personally 5. totally 6. application
II. 1. dealt with 2. with the help of 3. In a way
4. watch over 5. As a result
III. 1. has been ruined 2. have been completed
3. have been marked 4. have been discovered
5. hasn’t been decided
IV. 1. These problems arise out of / from the lack of communication.
2. We explored several solutions to the problem.
3. Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.
4. From now on things are going to be different here.
5. They have set themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the month.
能力提升篇
1. created 2. is 3. the 4. that / which 5. to make 6. to 7. Finally 8. removing 9. be stored 10. kinds
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
sum, operator, web, technology, revolution, intelligence, reality, tube, network, goal, application, finance, rocket, type, happiness, virus, coach, mop, appearance, character, niece
动词
calculate, simplify, arise, solve, explore, download, signal
形容词
universal, artificial, logical, technological, total, intelligent, personal, mobile, electronic
副词
logically, personally, totally, anyhow
短语
词汇表
from ... on, as a result, so ... that ..., human race, in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch over
单元中
over time, quite a lot, calculating machine, by oneself, provide ... with ..., a life of high quality, a devoted friend, get together, make up, after all
句式
As time goes by ...
例句：As time went by, I was made smaller.
so＋adj./adv.＋that... “如此……以致于……”, 引导结果状语从句
例句：And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
语法
现在完成时的被动语态
基础知识默写
（一）基本单词
1. _________ adv. 无论如何; 即使如此.
2. _________ n.目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分
3. _________ vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号
4. _________ vi. 出现; 发生
5. _________ n. 性格; 特点
6. _________ vt. 解决; 解答
7. _________ n. 真是；事实；现实
8. _________ n. 类型 v. 打字
9. _________ n. 幸福；快乐
10. _________ vt. 计算
11. _________ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12. _________ n. 革命
13. _________ adj. 人造的；假的
14. _________ n. 网络；网状物
15. _________ adj. 可移动的；机动的
16. _________ vt. 下载
17. _________ adj. 电子的
18. _________ n. 总数；算术题；金额
19. _________ n. 病毒
20. _________ n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦
（二）派生单词
21. _________ n. 操作员; 接线员
→___________ v. 操作; 经营
→ ___________ n. 操作; 经营
22. ____________ n. 工艺; 科技; 技术
→____________ adj. 科技的
23. ____________ n. 智力; 聪明; 智能
→____________ adj. 智能的; 聪明的
24. __________ adj. 总的; 整个的
n. 总数; 合计
vt. 共计; 总计; 加起来.
→_________ adv. 完全地; 整个地
25. __________ adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的
→__________ adv. 就个人而言; 亲自
→__________ n. 个性; 人格; 名人
26. ____________ n. 应用; 用途; 申请
→___________ v. 应用; 申请
→____________ n. 申请人; 求职者.
27. _____________ n. 金融; 财经
→____________ adj. 财政的; 金融的
28. _____________ vt.& vi. 探索; 探测
→____________ n. 探险家; 勘探者
→____________ n. 探索
29. ______________ n. 外观; 外貌; 出现
→_____________ vi. 出现
(三) 短语
1. ________________ 从……时起
2. ________________ 结果
3. ________________ 人类
4. ________________ 在某种程度上
5. ________________ 在……的帮助下
6. ________________ 处理; 安排; 对付
7. ________________ 看守; 监视
8. ________________ 弥补; 编造; 打扮;构成
9. ________________ 毕竟; 终究
10. ________________有……共同之处
11. ________________ 把……与……相比较
12. ________________ 与……分享…….
(四) 句型
1. As time goes by ...
例句：As time went by, I was made smaller.
2. so＋adj./adv.＋that... “如此……以致于……”, 引导结果状语从句
例句：And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It will be a great ________ (happy) to her to fulfill her father’s desire.
2. We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical ________ (appear).
3. To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of ________ (intelligent).
4. ________ (personal) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.
5. I ________ (total) disagree with almost everything we’ve heard from Mr. Winslow.
6. You have to submit your ________ (apply) before the end of the month.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
as a result, in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch over
1. He was praised for the way he ________________ a difficult situation.
2. I managed to make myself understood ________________ a phrase book.
3. ________________ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.
4. A new minister has been appointed to ________________ the welfare of disabled people.
5. He slipped and broke his leg. ________________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
III. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。
1. I got caught in the rain and my suit ________________ (had been ruined, has been ruined).
2. All the preparations for the task ________________ (complete, have been completed), and we’re ready to start.
3. When you get the papers back, pay special attention to what ________________ (have been marked, have marked).
4. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ________________ (discovered, have been discovered) in the past years.
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________________ (hasn’t been decided, isn’t deciding) yet.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这些问题是由于缺乏交流产生的。 (arise)
_____________________________________________________
2. 我们探讨了几种解决该问题的方法。 (explore)
_____________________________________________________
3. 一切都发生得太快了，我没时间思考。 (so ... that ...)
_____________________________________________________
4. 从现在起这里的情况会有所不同。 (from ... on)
_____________________________________________________
5. 他们为自己设定了一系列在月底前实现的目标。 (goal)
_____________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Silicon Valley is a US comedy series 1. ________ (create) by Mike Judge, John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky, first shown in 2014 on Home Box Office (HBO). At the center of the comedy 2. ________ (be) Richard, a young talent who, with four other young men, forms a startup called Pied Piper with new tech that he doesn’t really know how to make 3. ________ best use of. They are then chased ( 争取得到) by big Google-like companies 4. ________ simply want to make as much money out of it as possible. Realising that the tech would be almost as important as the human characters in the show, the creators intended 5. ________ (make) it as real as possible. To do this they turned 6. ________ Stanford professor Tsachy Weissman and Vinith Misra, then a student working on his Ph. D. 7. ________ (final), they settled on a new kind of super high performing compression algorithm ( 压缩算法). Compression algorithm is used to reduce the size of files without 8. ________ (remove) any information, allowing a larger amount of data to 9. ________ (store) or sent over the Internet. As the creators wanted a “pretend tech” that could not only be part of many different 10. ________ (kind) of products and affect many industries but also be easily understood by audiences, this was considered to be just the right fit for the show.
参考答案：
(一) 基本单词
1. anyhow 2. goal 3. signal 4. arise 5. character 6. solve 7. reality
8. type 9. happiness 10. calculate 11. universal 12. revolution 13. artificial
work 15. mobile 16. download 17.electronic 18. sum
19. virus 20. mop
(二) 派生单词
21. operator; operate; operation 22. technology; technological
23. intelligence; intelligent 24. total; totally 25. personal; personally; personality
26. application; apply; applicant27. finance; financial 28. explore; explorer; exploration 29. appearance; appear
(三) 短语
1. from...on 2. as a result 3. human race 4. in a way 5. with the help of 6. deal with
7. watch over 8. make up 9. after all 10. have…in common 11. compare…with…
12. share…with…
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. happiness 2. appearance 3. intelligence
4. Personally 5. totally 6. application
II. 1. dealt with 2. with the help of 3. In a way
4. watch over 5. As a result
III. 1. has been ruined 2. have been completed
3. have been marked 4. have been discovered
5. hasn’t been decided
IV. 1. These problems arise out of / from the lack of communication.
2. We explored several solutions to the problem.
3. Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.
4. From now on things are going to be different here.
5. They have set themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the month.
能力提升篇
1. created 2. is 3. the 4. that / which 5. to make 6. to 7. Finally 8. removing 9. be stored 10. kinds