人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection基础知识巩固(有答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection基础知识巩固(有答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 18:24:55 | ||
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人教高一必修2 Unit 4基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与动物保护有关：wildlife, protection, loss, reserve, zone, fur, dinosaur
其它：carpet, relief, laughter, mercy, importance, harm, mosquito, insect, attention, income, incident, dust, ending
动词
decrease, hunt, respond, rub, bite, contain, affect, appreciate, succeed, employ, inspect
形容词
wild, distant, certain, powerful, secure, fierce
短语
词汇表
die out, in peace, in danger (of ), in relief, burst into laughter, protect ... from, pay attention to, come into being, according to, so that
单元中
long to do sth., endangered species of wildlife, wake up, fly away, turn around, take one’s photo, be used to do sth., without mercy, tour companies, a certain number of, in a thick rainforest, game reserve, sound one’s horn, tens of millions of, for sure, have a secure income
句式
1. as引导方式状语从句
例句：... I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
2. ... the way作先行词
e.g. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
语法
现在进行时的被动语态
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _________ n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失
2. _________ vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻
3. _________ vt. & vi. 减少；(使)变小；或变小
4. _________ n. 保护区
5. __________ adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定
6. __________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍
7. __________ vt. & vi. 咬; 叮; 刺痛
8. _________ n. 事件; 事变
9. __________ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
10. __________ n. 笑；笑声
11. __________ n. 重要（性）
12. __________ vt. 擦；摩擦
13. __________ n. 注意；关注；注意力
14. _________ adj. 安全的；可靠的
15. _________ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
16. __________ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
17. __________ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的
18. __________ n. 结局；结尾
派生单词
19. ____________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应
→ ____________ n. 回答; 响应
20. ____________ vi. 成功
vt. 接替; 继任
→ ____________ n. 成功
→ ____________ adj. 成功的
21. ____________ vt. 雇用; 利用
→ ____________ n. 利用; 雇用
→ ____________ n. 雇员
→ ____________ n. 雇主
22. ____________ vt. 检查; 视察
→ ____________ n. 检查; 视察
23. ____________ n. 保护
→ ____________ vt. 保护
24. ____________ adj. 远的；远处的
→ ____________ n. 距离；遥远
25. ____________ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
→ ____________ vt. 减轻；缓解
26. ____________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
→ ____________ adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
27. ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的
→ ____________ n. 能力；力量
28. ____________ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
→ ____________ n. 喜爱
29. ____________ n. & vt. 损害；危害
→ ____________ adj. 有害的
→ ____________ adj. 无害的
短语
1. 灭亡; 逐渐消失 ______________
2. 和平地; 和睦地; 安详地 ______________
3. 在危险中; 垂危 ______________
4. 如释重负; 松了口气 ______________
5. 保护......不受......(危害) ______________
6. 注意 ______________
7. 形成; 产生 ______________
8. 按照; 根据......所说 ______________
9. 以致于；结果 ______________
10. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ______________
句型
1. as引导方式状语从句
e.g. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
2. ... the way作先行词
e.g. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. This law provides ________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.
2. Many parents feel a sense of ________ (lose) when their children leave home.
3. In ________ (respond) to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedures.
4. The company recognizes the ________ (important) of training its employees.
5. The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t ________ (power) enough.
6. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be ________ (harm).
7. It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transportation when buying a house.
II. 写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。
1. contain
① I was so angry I couldn’t contain myself. ________
② It was a long document containing twenty-six separate articles. ________
2. affect
① The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. ________
② Cancer has affected many different organs of his body. ________
3. appreciate
① He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour. ________
② You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation. ________
4. employ
① If you don’t trust him, why do you employ him ________
② You could employ your spare time in doing some reading. ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子或对话（每空一词）。
1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ ________ ________ ( 正在被修) at the garage at present.
2. The construction of the two new railway lines ________ ________ ________ ( 已被完成) by now.
3. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ ________ ________ (正在被审问) now.
4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ ________ ________ ________ (正在被冲走) each year.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 你应该多注意你的健康。 (pay attention to)
2. 保护你的皮肤免受太阳的有害影响是很重要的。 (protect ... from ...)
3. 她的左肺有些感染，所以她必须休息。 (so that)
4. 这个物种正面临灭绝的危险，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。 (in danger of; die out)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study suggests some dinosaurs 1. ________ (survive) periods of strong volcanic activity about 183 million years ago in 2. ________ is now South Africa. Scientists 3. ________ (recent) described fossil footprints from dinosaurs 4. ________ (date) back to the Early Jurassic geologic period. The footprints 5. ________ (discover) on a present-day farm in South Africa’s Karoo Basin.
During the Early Jurassic period, the area experienced intense volcanic activity, including massive lava flows. The activity may have caused great harm 6. ________ the local environment and changed the chemistry of the atmosphere. Fossils 7. ________ (examine) from the time provide evidence that the volcanic activity caused mass extinctions of many species — both on land 8. ________ in the oceans. Because there is often a lack of skeletal (骨骼的) bones, fossil footprints are sometimes the only evidence 9. ________ animals were present in an ancient environment.
The footprints are in sandstone found between layers of volcanic rock. Researchers say the fossils show that the prints belonged to at least three different 10. ________ (animal) that walked near the sandy edge of a stream. The scientists believe the footprints are proof that some dinosaurs and other animals were able to survive in the area during quieter periods between volcanic explosions.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. loss 2. hunt 3. decrease 4. reserve 5. certain 6. contain
7. bite 8. incident 9. fur 10. laughter 11. importance 12. rub
13. attention 14. secure 15. employ 16. dust 17. fierce 18. ending
派生单词
19. respond response 20. succeed success successful
21. employ employment employee employer 22. inspect inspection
23. protection protect 24. distant distance 25. relief relieve
26. mercy merciful 27. powerful power 28. affect affection
29. harm harmful harmless
短语
1. die out 2. in peace 3. in danger (of) 4. in relief 5. protect …from
6. pay attention to 7. come into being 8. according to 9. so that
10. burst into laughter
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. protection 2. loss 3. response 4. importance
5. powerful 6. harmful 7. distance
II. 1. ①控制 ②包含
2. ①影响 ②侵袭
3. ①感激 ②欣赏，鉴赏
4. ①雇用 ②利用
III. 1. is being repaired
2. has been completed
3. is being questioned
4. are being washed away
IV. 1. You should pay more attention to your health.
2. It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
3. Her left lung is affected a little so that she has to rest.
4. This species is in danger of dying out because its habitat is being destroyed.
能力提升篇
1. survived 2. what 3. recently 4. dating 5. were discovered
6. to 7. examined 8. and 9. that 10. animals
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与动物保护有关：wildlife, protection, loss, reserve, zone, fur, dinosaur
其它：carpet, relief, laughter, mercy, importance, harm, mosquito, insect, attention, income, incident, dust, ending
动词
decrease, hunt, respond, rub, bite, contain, affect, appreciate, succeed, employ, inspect
形容词
wild, distant, certain, powerful, secure, fierce
短语
词汇表
die out, in peace, in danger (of ), in relief, burst into laughter, protect ... from, pay attention to, come into being, according to, so that
单元中
long to do sth., endangered species of wildlife, wake up, fly away, turn around, take one’s photo, be used to do sth., without mercy, tour companies, a certain number of, in a thick rainforest, game reserve, sound one’s horn, tens of millions of, for sure, have a secure income
句式
1. as引导方式状语从句
例句：... I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
2. ... the way作先行词
e.g. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
语法
现在进行时的被动语态
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _________ n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失
2. _________ vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻
3. _________ vt. & vi. 减少；(使)变小；或变小
4. _________ n. 保护区
5. __________ adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定
6. __________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍
7. __________ vt. & vi. 咬; 叮; 刺痛
8. _________ n. 事件; 事变
9. __________ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
10. __________ n. 笑；笑声
11. __________ n. 重要（性）
12. __________ vt. 擦；摩擦
13. __________ n. 注意；关注；注意力
14. _________ adj. 安全的；可靠的
15. _________ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
16. __________ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
17. __________ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的
18. __________ n. 结局；结尾
派生单词
19. ____________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应
→ ____________ n. 回答; 响应
20. ____________ vi. 成功
vt. 接替; 继任
→ ____________ n. 成功
→ ____________ adj. 成功的
21. ____________ vt. 雇用; 利用
→ ____________ n. 利用; 雇用
→ ____________ n. 雇员
→ ____________ n. 雇主
22. ____________ vt. 检查; 视察
→ ____________ n. 检查; 视察
23. ____________ n. 保护
→ ____________ vt. 保护
24. ____________ adj. 远的；远处的
→ ____________ n. 距离；遥远
25. ____________ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
→ ____________ vt. 减轻；缓解
26. ____________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
→ ____________ adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
27. ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的
→ ____________ n. 能力；力量
28. ____________ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
→ ____________ n. 喜爱
29. ____________ n. & vt. 损害；危害
→ ____________ adj. 有害的
→ ____________ adj. 无害的
短语
1. 灭亡; 逐渐消失 ______________
2. 和平地; 和睦地; 安详地 ______________
3. 在危险中; 垂危 ______________
4. 如释重负; 松了口气 ______________
5. 保护......不受......(危害) ______________
6. 注意 ______________
7. 形成; 产生 ______________
8. 按照; 根据......所说 ______________
9. 以致于；结果 ______________
10. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ______________
句型
1. as引导方式状语从句
e.g. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
2. ... the way作先行词
e.g. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. This law provides ________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.
2. Many parents feel a sense of ________ (lose) when their children leave home.
3. In ________ (respond) to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedures.
4. The company recognizes the ________ (important) of training its employees.
5. The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t ________ (power) enough.
6. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be ________ (harm).
7. It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transportation when buying a house.
II. 写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。
1. contain
① I was so angry I couldn’t contain myself. ________
② It was a long document containing twenty-six separate articles. ________
2. affect
① The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. ________
② Cancer has affected many different organs of his body. ________
3. appreciate
① He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour. ________
② You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation. ________
4. employ
① If you don’t trust him, why do you employ him ________
② You could employ your spare time in doing some reading. ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子或对话（每空一词）。
1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ ________ ________ ( 正在被修) at the garage at present.
2. The construction of the two new railway lines ________ ________ ________ ( 已被完成) by now.
3. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ ________ ________ (正在被审问) now.
4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ ________ ________ ________ (正在被冲走) each year.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 你应该多注意你的健康。 (pay attention to)
2. 保护你的皮肤免受太阳的有害影响是很重要的。 (protect ... from ...)
3. 她的左肺有些感染，所以她必须休息。 (so that)
4. 这个物种正面临灭绝的危险，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。 (in danger of; die out)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study suggests some dinosaurs 1. ________ (survive) periods of strong volcanic activity about 183 million years ago in 2. ________ is now South Africa. Scientists 3. ________ (recent) described fossil footprints from dinosaurs 4. ________ (date) back to the Early Jurassic geologic period. The footprints 5. ________ (discover) on a present-day farm in South Africa’s Karoo Basin.
During the Early Jurassic period, the area experienced intense volcanic activity, including massive lava flows. The activity may have caused great harm 6. ________ the local environment and changed the chemistry of the atmosphere. Fossils 7. ________ (examine) from the time provide evidence that the volcanic activity caused mass extinctions of many species — both on land 8. ________ in the oceans. Because there is often a lack of skeletal (骨骼的) bones, fossil footprints are sometimes the only evidence 9. ________ animals were present in an ancient environment.
The footprints are in sandstone found between layers of volcanic rock. Researchers say the fossils show that the prints belonged to at least three different 10. ________ (animal) that walked near the sandy edge of a stream. The scientists believe the footprints are proof that some dinosaurs and other animals were able to survive in the area during quieter periods between volcanic explosions.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. loss 2. hunt 3. decrease 4. reserve 5. certain 6. contain
7. bite 8. incident 9. fur 10. laughter 11. importance 12. rub
13. attention 14. secure 15. employ 16. dust 17. fierce 18. ending
派生单词
19. respond response 20. succeed success successful
21. employ employment employee employer 22. inspect inspection
23. protection protect 24. distant distance 25. relief relieve
26. mercy merciful 27. powerful power 28. affect affection
29. harm harmful harmless
短语
1. die out 2. in peace 3. in danger (of) 4. in relief 5. protect …from
6. pay attention to 7. come into being 8. according to 9. so that
10. burst into laughter
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. protection 2. loss 3. response 4. importance
5. powerful 6. harmful 7. distance
II. 1. ①控制 ②包含
2. ①影响 ②侵袭
3. ①感激 ②欣赏，鉴赏
4. ①雇用 ②利用
III. 1. is being repaired
2. has been completed
3. is being questioned
4. are being washed away
IV. 1. You should pay more attention to your health.
2. It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
3. Her left lung is affected a little so that she has to rest.
4. This species is in danger of dying out because its habitat is being destroyed.
能力提升篇
1. survived 2. what 3. recently 4. dating 5. were discovered
6. to 7. examined 8. and 9. that 10. animals