人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 5 Music 基础知识巩固（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（新课标）必修2 Unit 5 Music 基础知识巩固（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 18:26:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教课标高一必修2 Unit 5 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：musician, passer-by, millionaire, actor
与音乐及表演有关：broadcast, jazz, instrument, performance, studio
其它：pub, cash, addition, devotion, invitation, beard
动词
roll, pretend, attach, form, earn, perform, rely, dip
形容词
folk, extra, brief, humorous, familiar, attractive, confident, sensitive, painful
副词
briefly, afterwards
短语
词汇表
dream of, to be honest, attach ... to, in cash, play jokes on, rely on, be / get familiar with, or so, break up, in addition, sort out, above all
单元中
earn some extra money, make records, in a different way, as well as, be based on, become serious about, former time, a big hit, on a brief tour, personal life
句式
1. most of which引导定语从句
e.g. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
2. not … without … 没有……就不能……
e.g. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
语法
定语从句（由“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句）
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ___________ vt.& vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆 n. 摇晃; 卷; 面包圈
2. ___________ vt. 假装; 假扮
3. ___________ vt.& vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接
4. ___________ vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成
5. ___________ vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得
6. ___________ adj. 额外的; 外加的
7. ___________ vi. 依赖; 依靠
8. ___________ n. 广播; 播放
vi.& vt. 广播; 播放
9. ___________ adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的
10. __________ adj. 民间的
11. __________ n. 爵士音乐
12. __________ n. 音乐家
13. __________ n. 工具；器械；乐器
14. __________ n. 现金
15. __________ n. 百万富翁；富豪
16. __________ n. 增加；附加
17. __________ adv. 然后；后来
18. __________ n. 邀请；招待
19. __________ n. 胡须
派生单词
20. ___________ n. 过路人; 行人
___________ pl. 行人
21. ___________ vt. & vi.表演; 履行; 执行
___________ n. 表演; 演奏
___________ n. 表演者
22. ___________ adj. 自信的; 确信的
___________ n. 自信心; 信任
23. ___________ n. 男演员；行动者
___________ n. 女演员
24. ___________ n. 幽默
___________ adj. 幽默的
25. ___________ n. 投入; 热爱
___________ v. 把……奉献, 贡献
26. ___________ adj. 敏感的; 易受伤害的；灵敏的
___________ n. 感官; 感觉
27. ___________ v. 吸引
___________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
28. ___________ adj. 简要的; 简短的 n. 摘要；大纲
___________ adv. 简要地；短暂地
29. ___________ n. 疼痛；痛苦
___________ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的
短语
1. _______________ 梦见; 梦想; 设想
2. _______________ 说实在地; 实话说
3. _______________ 认为有(重要性、意义); 附上；连接
4. _______________ 戏弄
5. _______________ 依赖; 依靠
6. _______________ 熟悉; 与……熟悉起来
7. _______________ 打碎; 分裂; 解体
8. _______________ 另外；也
9. _______________ 分类
10. ______________ 最重要；首先
11. ______________ 大约
12. ______________ 用现金 ；有现钱
句型
1. most of which引导定语从句
e.g. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
2. not … without … 没有……就不能……
e.g. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. My feet were sometimes so ________ (pain) that I could not wear shoes.
2. They both agreed to accept no more ________ (invite) to supper.
3. We need to make the club ________ (attract) to a wider range of people.
4. The play was so ________ (humor) that the audience laughed all through.
5. There are four basic alternatives; they are described ________ (brief) below.
6. The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and ________ (devote) to duty.
7. Our football team’s ________ (perform) has been excellent during the whole year.
8. He’s got the ________ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.
II. 用正确的介词填空。
1. Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay ________ cash.
2. I had been familiar ________ this place since childhood.
3. You can rely ________ Peter to do whatever he promises.
4. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ________ the question.
5. The boys played a joke ________ James. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
sort out, in addition to, or so, dream of, to be honest, break up, above all
1. Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ________________ honest.
2. ________________, it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
3. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary ________________
4. ________________ the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back.
5. ________________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
6. In the evenings we talked and never ________________ going out except for exercise.
7. The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected to finish around half past ten ________________.
IV. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ (which, whom) are healthy.
2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ (whose, who) help I would never have got this far.
3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ________ (that, which) are sold abroad.
4. It is reported that two schools, ________ (both of them, both of which) are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
5. Alec asked the policeman ________ (who, with whom) he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 一台计算机可以同时执行许多任务。 (perform)
2. 作为一名教师，她已赢得了学生的尊敬。 (earn)
3. 孩子们假装是不同的动物，随着音乐跳舞。 (pretend)
4. 我对他们两个都很了解，足以形成我自己的判断。 (form)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was younger and if I was 1. ________ (happy) I would listen to sad songs 2. ________ reflected my mood. Why Professor David Huron from Ohio State University has conducted some research in this area of sad songs. He was looking at why some people like sad music and other people 3. ________ (real) don’t like it, as he says they just can’t stand it. He believes it’s to do with a hormone (激素). In his research, it started pointing towards a hormone 4. ________ (call) prolactin ( 催乳激素). Prolactin, as you might have guessed from the name, 5. ________ (associate) with breast-feeding. When people cry, they also release prolactin. And, there are circumstances in which prolactin seems to have 6. ________ (comfort) effect. People who like to listen to sad music 7. ________ (be) maybe getting too much prolactin or more than normal. And maybe people who don’t like sad music aren’t getting enough. If our bodies release it when we hear sad music, it gives us 8. ________ good feeling. But if prolactin isn’t released 9. ________ there isn’t enough of it, we just find the sad music sad and it doesn’t help to cheer us 10. ________.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. roll 2. pretend 3. attach 4. form 5. earn 6. extra
7. rely 8. broadcast 9. familiar 10. folk 11. jazz 12. musician
13. instrument 14. cash 15. millionaire 16. addition 17. afterwards
18. invitation 19. beard
派生单词
20. passer-by; passers-by 21. perform; performance; performer
22. confident; confidence 23. actor; actress 24. humor; humorous
25. devotion; devote 26. sensitive; sense 27. attract; attractive
28. brief; briefly 29. pain; painful
短语
1. dream of 2. to be honest 3. attach… to 4. play jokes on
5. rely on 6. be/get familiar with 7. break up 8. in addition
9. sort out 10. above all 11. or so 12. in cash
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. painful 2. invitations 3. attractive 4. humorous
5. briefly 6. devotion 7. performance 8. confidence
II. 1. in 2. with 3. on / upon 4. to 5. on
III. 1. above all 2. To be honest 3. break up 4. Sort out
5. In addition to 6. dreamed of 7. or so
IV. 1. whom 2. whose 3. which 4. both of which 5. with whom
V. 1. A computer can perform many tasks at once.
2. As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.
3. The children pretend to be different animals, dancing to the music.
4. I know them both well enough to form my own judgment.
能力提升篇
1. unhappy 2. which / that 3. really 4. called 5. is associated
6. comforting 7. are 8. a 9. or 10. Up
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：musician, passer-by, millionaire, actor
与音乐及表演有关：broadcast, jazz, instrument, performance, studio
其它：pub, cash, addition, devotion, invitation, beard
动词
roll, pretend, attach, form, earn, perform, rely, dip
形容词
folk, extra, brief, humorous, familiar, attractive, confident, sensitive, painful
副词
briefly, afterwards
短语
词汇表
dream of, to be honest, attach ... to, in cash, play jokes on, rely on, be / get familiar with, or so, break up, in addition, sort out, above all
单元中
earn some extra money, make records, in a different way, as well as, be based on, become serious about, former time, a big hit, on a brief tour, personal life
句式
1. most of which引导定语从句
e.g. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
2. not … without … 没有……就不能……
e.g. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
语法
定语从句（由“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句）
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ___________ vt.& vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆 n. 摇晃; 卷; 面包圈
2. ___________ vt. 假装; 假扮
3. ___________ vt.& vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接
4. ___________ vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成
5. ___________ vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得
6. ___________ adj. 额外的; 外加的
7. ___________ vi. 依赖; 依靠
8. ___________ n. 广播; 播放
vi.& vt. 广播; 播放
9. ___________ adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的
10. __________ adj. 民间的
11. __________ n. 爵士音乐
12. __________ n. 音乐家
13. __________ n. 工具；器械；乐器
14. __________ n. 现金
15. __________ n. 百万富翁；富豪
16. __________ n. 增加；附加
17. __________ adv. 然后；后来
18. __________ n. 邀请；招待
19. __________ n. 胡须
派生单词
20. ___________ n. 过路人; 行人
___________ pl. 行人
21. ___________ vt. & vi.表演; 履行; 执行
___________ n. 表演; 演奏
___________ n. 表演者
22. ___________ adj. 自信的; 确信的
___________ n. 自信心; 信任
23. ___________ n. 男演员；行动者
___________ n. 女演员
24. ___________ n. 幽默
___________ adj. 幽默的
25. ___________ n. 投入; 热爱
___________ v. 把……奉献, 贡献
26. ___________ adj. 敏感的; 易受伤害的；灵敏的
___________ n. 感官; 感觉
27. ___________ v. 吸引
___________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
28. ___________ adj. 简要的; 简短的 n. 摘要；大纲
___________ adv. 简要地；短暂地
29. ___________ n. 疼痛；痛苦
___________ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的
短语
1. _______________ 梦见; 梦想; 设想
2. _______________ 说实在地; 实话说
3. _______________ 认为有(重要性、意义); 附上；连接
4. _______________ 戏弄
5. _______________ 依赖; 依靠
6. _______________ 熟悉; 与……熟悉起来
7. _______________ 打碎; 分裂; 解体
8. _______________ 另外；也
9. _______________ 分类
10. ______________ 最重要；首先
11. ______________ 大约
12. ______________ 用现金 ；有现钱
句型
1. most of which引导定语从句
e.g. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
2. not … without … 没有……就不能……
e.g. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. My feet were sometimes so ________ (pain) that I could not wear shoes.
2. They both agreed to accept no more ________ (invite) to supper.
3. We need to make the club ________ (attract) to a wider range of people.
4. The play was so ________ (humor) that the audience laughed all through.
5. There are four basic alternatives; they are described ________ (brief) below.
6. The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and ________ (devote) to duty.
7. Our football team’s ________ (perform) has been excellent during the whole year.
8. He’s got the ________ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.
II. 用正确的介词填空。
1. Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay ________ cash.
2. I had been familiar ________ this place since childhood.
3. You can rely ________ Peter to do whatever he promises.
4. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ________ the question.
5. The boys played a joke ________ James. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
sort out, in addition to, or so, dream of, to be honest, break up, above all
1. Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ________________ honest.
2. ________________, it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
3. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary ________________
4. ________________ the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back.
5. ________________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
6. In the evenings we talked and never ________________ going out except for exercise.
7. The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected to finish around half past ten ________________.
IV. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ (which, whom) are healthy.
2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ (whose, who) help I would never have got this far.
3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ________ (that, which) are sold abroad.
4. It is reported that two schools, ________ (both of them, both of which) are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
5. Alec asked the policeman ________ (who, with whom) he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 一台计算机可以同时执行许多任务。 (perform)
2. 作为一名教师，她已赢得了学生的尊敬。 (earn)
3. 孩子们假装是不同的动物，随着音乐跳舞。 (pretend)
4. 我对他们两个都很了解，足以形成我自己的判断。 (form)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was younger and if I was 1. ________ (happy) I would listen to sad songs 2. ________ reflected my mood. Why Professor David Huron from Ohio State University has conducted some research in this area of sad songs. He was looking at why some people like sad music and other people 3. ________ (real) don’t like it, as he says they just can’t stand it. He believes it’s to do with a hormone (激素). In his research, it started pointing towards a hormone 4. ________ (call) prolactin ( 催乳激素). Prolactin, as you might have guessed from the name, 5. ________ (associate) with breast-feeding. When people cry, they also release prolactin. And, there are circumstances in which prolactin seems to have 6. ________ (comfort) effect. People who like to listen to sad music 7. ________ (be) maybe getting too much prolactin or more than normal. And maybe people who don’t like sad music aren’t getting enough. If our bodies release it when we hear sad music, it gives us 8. ________ good feeling. But if prolactin isn’t released 9. ________ there isn’t enough of it, we just find the sad music sad and it doesn’t help to cheer us 10. ________.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. roll 2. pretend 3. attach 4. form 5. earn 6. extra
7. rely 8. broadcast 9. familiar 10. folk 11. jazz 12. musician
13. instrument 14. cash 15. millionaire 16. addition 17. afterwards
18. invitation 19. beard
派生单词
20. passer-by; passers-by 21. perform; performance; performer
22. confident; confidence 23. actor; actress 24. humor; humorous
25. devotion; devote 26. sensitive; sense 27. attract; attractive
28. brief; briefly 29. pain; painful
短语
1. dream of 2. to be honest 3. attach… to 4. play jokes on
5. rely on 6. be/get familiar with 7. break up 8. in addition
9. sort out 10. above all 11. or so 12. in cash
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. painful 2. invitations 3. attractive 4. humorous
5. briefly 6. devotion 7. performance 8. confidence
II. 1. in 2. with 3. on / upon 4. to 5. on
III. 1. above all 2. To be honest 3. break up 4. Sort out
5. In addition to 6. dreamed of 7. or so
IV. 1. whom 2. whose 3. which 4. both of which 5. with whom
V. 1. A computer can perform many tasks at once.
2. As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.
3. The children pretend to be different animals, dancing to the music.
4. I know them both well enough to form my own judgment.
能力提升篇
1. unhappy 2. which / that 3. really 4. called 5. is associated
6. comforting 7. are 8. a 9. or 10. Up