人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 核心词汇突破 课件（21张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 核心词汇突破 课件（21张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 19:11:35 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖赏
单句填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award
my performance.
②The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria.
③Awarded his saving the woman’s life,the boy felt very proud.
for
to
for
【归纳】(1)win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth to sb =award sb sth授予/判给某人某物
award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人
be awarded...for...因……而被奖励……
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
单句填空
①I finished my last test today.What relief!Now I’m free.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) their relief,with the guidance of Father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed relief.
④Take the medicine,and you will be relieved your pain.
a
To
in/with
of
【归纳】
(1)to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是
it is a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of ...解除某人……方面的负担
3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
单句填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people diseases.
②It is widely believed that there is no effective cure cold except a good rest.
③The daily number of newly (cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
of
for
cured
【归纳】
a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
4.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
①Many little shops have been absorbed big businesses in recent years.
② The novel was so (absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
into
absorbing
理解
句式升级
Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→④ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)
→⑤ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
【归纳】
(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
absorb ...into ...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
5.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
单句填空
①My aim is (try) out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano.
②Jane moved (aim)down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
③(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
to try
aimlessly
to have
一句多译
学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的,开展了此项竞赛。
④The competition was held by the school encouraging young writers.(介词短语)
⑤ young writers,the competition was held by the school.(过去分词作状语)
⑥ young writers,the school held the competition.(现在分词作状语)
with the aim of
Aimed at encouraging
Aiming to encourage
【归纳】
(1)take aim at瞄准……
with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at目的是;旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
6.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
短语填空
①He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
②Besides,our school a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.
③He was not considered for the job when they choosing a new manager.
=He was not considered for the job when they to choose a new manager.
set down
set up
set about
set out
【归纳】
set up建立,创立;竖起
set off出发,动身;引爆
set down写下,记下
set about (doing) sth开始做;着手做
set aside留出;把……置于一旁
set out(to do)开始(做);出发;动身
7.assume vt.以为;假设
单句填空
①I made a mistake and (assume)responsibility for it.
②Our plans were based on the (assume)that everyone would be willing to help.
③ (assume)that our plan is rejected,we’ll put forward an alternative one.
assumed
assumption
Assuming
【归纳】
(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ...据认为……
(2)make an assumption(about ...)(对……)作出假设
on the assumption that ...假定……
(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……
8.get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
写出下列句中get through的含义
①I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end.
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
③Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.
完成
打通电话
通过
用完
【归纳】
get down to doing sth开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
get along with和……相处
get over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
9.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
单句填空
①I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers
(satisfy) herself.
② my satisfaction,my son finally found a _____________________
(satisfy) job.
③However hard I worked,never did my parents seem to be satisfied ________
me.
④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled satisfaction.
to satisfy
To
satisfactory/satisfying
with
with
【归纳】(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
UNIT 5 MUSIC
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖赏
单句填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award
my performance.
②The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria.
③Awarded his saving the woman’s life,the boy felt very proud.
for
to
for
【归纳】(1)win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth to sb =award sb sth授予/判给某人某物
award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人
be awarded...for...因……而被奖励……
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
单句填空
①I finished my last test today.What relief!Now I’m free.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) their relief,with the guidance of Father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed relief.
④Take the medicine,and you will be relieved your pain.
a
To
in/with
of
【归纳】
(1)to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是
it is a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of ...解除某人……方面的负担
3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
单句填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people diseases.
②It is widely believed that there is no effective cure cold except a good rest.
③The daily number of newly (cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
of
for
cured
【归纳】
a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
4.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
①Many little shops have been absorbed big businesses in recent years.
② The novel was so (absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
into
absorbing
理解
句式升级
Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→④ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)
→⑤ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
【归纳】
(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
absorb ...into ...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
5.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
单句填空
①My aim is (try) out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano.
②Jane moved (aim)down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
③(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
to try
aimlessly
to have
一句多译
学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的,开展了此项竞赛。
④The competition was held by the school encouraging young writers.(介词短语)
⑤ young writers,the competition was held by the school.(过去分词作状语)
⑥ young writers,the school held the competition.(现在分词作状语)
with the aim of
Aimed at encouraging
Aiming to encourage
【归纳】
(1)take aim at瞄准……
with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at目的是;旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
6.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
短语填空
①He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
②Besides,our school a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.
③He was not considered for the job when they choosing a new manager.
=He was not considered for the job when they to choose a new manager.
set down
set up
set about
set out
【归纳】
set up建立,创立;竖起
set off出发,动身;引爆
set down写下,记下
set about (doing) sth开始做;着手做
set aside留出;把……置于一旁
set out(to do)开始(做);出发;动身
7.assume vt.以为;假设
单句填空
①I made a mistake and (assume)responsibility for it.
②Our plans were based on the (assume)that everyone would be willing to help.
③ (assume)that our plan is rejected,we’ll put forward an alternative one.
assumed
assumption
Assuming
【归纳】
(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ...据认为……
(2)make an assumption(about ...)(对……)作出假设
on the assumption that ...假定……
(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……
8.get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
写出下列句中get through的含义
①I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end.
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
③Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.
完成
打通电话
通过
用完
【归纳】
get down to doing sth开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
get along with和……相处
get over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
9.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
单句填空
①I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers
(satisfy) herself.
② my satisfaction,my son finally found a _____________________
(satisfy) job.
③However hard I worked,never did my parents seem to be satisfied ________
me.
④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled satisfaction.
to satisfy
To
satisfactory/satisfying
with
with
【归纳】(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的