人教版（新课程标准）必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note基础知识巩固（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note基础知识巩固（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 20:19:08 | ||
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人教高一必修3 Unit 3 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
Literature
Phrases
fantasy novels 幻想小说
children’s literature 儿童文学
fairy tales 童话故事
science fiction 科幻小说
short stories 短篇小说
detective stories 侦探故事
appeal of theatre 戏剧的感染力
show reality 表现现实
brief summary of the novel 小说梗概
historical drama 历史剧
a story on the subject of courage 一个有关勇气的故事
move us to tears 让我们感动到落泪
understand the meaning of life 了解生命的意义
deal with the theme of the story in a very clever manner
用非常高明的方法体现故事主题
perfect harmony between mind and hand 思想和手法完美结合
Sentences
In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
四十年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
While thought exists, words are alive and literature becomes an escape, not from, but into living. 有思想的地方就有文字;文学不是逃离生活，而是融入生活。
Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity.
文学是人性最有趣、最重要的表现形式之一。
Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.
诗歌是最美丽、最令人印象深刻、最有效的表达方式。
基础知识默写
单词
__________ n. （供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排
__________ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
__________ vi. 凝视；盯着看
__________ vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
__________ n. 信封
__________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
__________ n. 礼貌；举止；方式
__________ adv. 真正地；确实；实在
__________ vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰
__________ n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色
__________ n. 短语；词组；惯用语
birthplace n. __________
adventure n. __________
pavement n. __________
author n. __________
bay n. __________
fault n. __________
passage n. __________
businessman n. __________
ahead adv. __________
dessert n. __________
amount n. __________
genuine adj. __________
rag n. __________
embassy n. __________
pineapple n. __________
account vi. & vt. __________ n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
patience n. 耐性；忍耐（__________ adj. 耐心的）
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的（__________ v. 相信；信任）
permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. __________
barber n. __________
novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. __________
spot vt. 发现；认出 n. __________
contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. __________
scream vi. 尖声叫 n. __________
短语
__________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
__________ 盯着看；凝视
__________ 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
__________ 冒险
by accident __________
account for __________
in rags __________
on the contrary __________
as for __________
句式
1. I wonder if you’d mind ... / If you don’t mind, may I ... / Would you mind ...
原句：I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
Would you mind waiting just a few minutes
2. The fact is that ...
原句：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ...
3. Why don’t you ...
原句：Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about
语法
名词性从句作宾语或表语
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident. ________ ________
2. The wild mountain scene spread out before our hotel. ________ ________
3. If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil. ________ ________
4. This must be the very spot where the accident took place. ________ ________
5. He is a very honest man without a spot on his character. ________ ________
6. She gave him a full account of her conversation with the doctor. ________ ________
7. We’ve never failed to keep a complete account of every penny we’ve spent! ________ ________
8. In law, a man is accounted to be innocent until he is proved guilty. ________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 （每个短语限用一次）。
account for, stare at, go ahead, take a chance, bring up, on the contrary, by accident
1. Once the poison was ________________ there is no further danger.
2. Children should be taught not to ________________ people. It’s not polite.
3. Frank will be late but we’ll ________________ with the meeting anyway.
4. You weren’t boring me. ________________, you’re interesting me.
5. Quite ________________, she came up with a brilliantly simple solution.
6. We will ________________ on the weather and have the party outdoors.
7. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t ________________ his actions at all.
III. 用适当的连接词填空。
1. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s ________ the best jobs are.
2. We haven’t settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad or not.
3. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.
4. It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.
5. The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
6. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike.
7. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
8. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
9. You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
10. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gold, because of its beauty and rarity, has attracted people and been used for trading for thousands of years, so although paper money was 1. ________ common use by the 18th century, it should come as no surprise that people continued to love and trust gold. This 2. ________ (eventual) led to the gold standard, a system by which paper money could be freely exchanged for its value in gold. England was the first country 3. ________ (adopt) the gold standard and as others followed, they began to keep large amounts of gold to “back” their money. By 1900, most countries 4. ________ (join) and there was an international gold standard. Then the confusion of WWI and gold’s beginning to fall behind the growth of the 5. ________ (globe) economy after it led to the British pound and US dollar 6. ________ (take) over as standard currencies and countries began keeping large amounts of them instead. As 7. ________ result, the world’s gold ended up in the 8. ________ (hand) of a few rich and powerful nations. At the end of WWII the US had most of it and the dollar became the only currency 9. ________ (back) by gold. Finally even the US had to accept the system’s shortcomings and give 10. ________ up. A true international gold standard therefore really only existed for less than 50 years from 1871 to 1914 and although a lesser gold standard lasted until 1971, its death had started centuries before with the introduction of paper money — a more flexible currency for a complex financial world.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. n. 现场 2. n. 景色
3. v. 发现 4. n. 地点
5. n. 污点 6. n. 叙述
7. n. 账目 8. v. 认为
II. 1. brought up 2. stare at
3. go ahead 4. On the contrary
5. by accident 6. take a chance
7. account for
III. 1. where 2. whether
3. how 4. what
5. that 6. why
7. What; why 8. what
9. what 10. that
能力提升篇
1. in 2. eventually
3. to adopt 4. had joined
5. global 6. taking
7. a 8. hands
9. backed 10. it
基础知识归纳
Literature
Phrases
fantasy novels 幻想小说
children’s literature 儿童文学
fairy tales 童话故事
science fiction 科幻小说
short stories 短篇小说
detective stories 侦探故事
appeal of theatre 戏剧的感染力
show reality 表现现实
brief summary of the novel 小说梗概
historical drama 历史剧
a story on the subject of courage 一个有关勇气的故事
move us to tears 让我们感动到落泪
understand the meaning of life 了解生命的意义
deal with the theme of the story in a very clever manner
用非常高明的方法体现故事主题
perfect harmony between mind and hand 思想和手法完美结合
Sentences
In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
四十年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
While thought exists, words are alive and literature becomes an escape, not from, but into living. 有思想的地方就有文字;文学不是逃离生活，而是融入生活。
Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity.
文学是人性最有趣、最重要的表现形式之一。
Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.
诗歌是最美丽、最令人印象深刻、最有效的表达方式。
基础知识默写
单词
__________ n. （供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排
__________ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
__________ vi. 凝视；盯着看
__________ vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
__________ n. 信封
__________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
__________ n. 礼貌；举止；方式
__________ adv. 真正地；确实；实在
__________ vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰
__________ n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色
__________ n. 短语；词组；惯用语
birthplace n. __________
adventure n. __________
pavement n. __________
author n. __________
bay n. __________
fault n. __________
passage n. __________
businessman n. __________
ahead adv. __________
dessert n. __________
amount n. __________
genuine adj. __________
rag n. __________
embassy n. __________
pineapple n. __________
account vi. & vt. __________ n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
patience n. 耐性；忍耐（__________ adj. 耐心的）
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的（__________ v. 相信；信任）
permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. __________
barber n. __________
novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. __________
spot vt. 发现；认出 n. __________
contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. __________
scream vi. 尖声叫 n. __________
短语
__________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
__________ 盯着看；凝视
__________ 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
__________ 冒险
by accident __________
account for __________
in rags __________
on the contrary __________
as for __________
句式
1. I wonder if you’d mind ... / If you don’t mind, may I ... / Would you mind ...
原句：I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
Would you mind waiting just a few minutes
2. The fact is that ...
原句：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ...
3. Why don’t you ...
原句：Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about
语法
名词性从句作宾语或表语
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident. ________ ________
2. The wild mountain scene spread out before our hotel. ________ ________
3. If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil. ________ ________
4. This must be the very spot where the accident took place. ________ ________
5. He is a very honest man without a spot on his character. ________ ________
6. She gave him a full account of her conversation with the doctor. ________ ________
7. We’ve never failed to keep a complete account of every penny we’ve spent! ________ ________
8. In law, a man is accounted to be innocent until he is proved guilty. ________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 （每个短语限用一次）。
account for, stare at, go ahead, take a chance, bring up, on the contrary, by accident
1. Once the poison was ________________ there is no further danger.
2. Children should be taught not to ________________ people. It’s not polite.
3. Frank will be late but we’ll ________________ with the meeting anyway.
4. You weren’t boring me. ________________, you’re interesting me.
5. Quite ________________, she came up with a brilliantly simple solution.
6. We will ________________ on the weather and have the party outdoors.
7. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t ________________ his actions at all.
III. 用适当的连接词填空。
1. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s ________ the best jobs are.
2. We haven’t settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad or not.
3. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.
4. It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.
5. The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
6. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike.
7. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
8. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
9. You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
10. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gold, because of its beauty and rarity, has attracted people and been used for trading for thousands of years, so although paper money was 1. ________ common use by the 18th century, it should come as no surprise that people continued to love and trust gold. This 2. ________ (eventual) led to the gold standard, a system by which paper money could be freely exchanged for its value in gold. England was the first country 3. ________ (adopt) the gold standard and as others followed, they began to keep large amounts of gold to “back” their money. By 1900, most countries 4. ________ (join) and there was an international gold standard. Then the confusion of WWI and gold’s beginning to fall behind the growth of the 5. ________ (globe) economy after it led to the British pound and US dollar 6. ________ (take) over as standard currencies and countries began keeping large amounts of them instead. As 7. ________ result, the world’s gold ended up in the 8. ________ (hand) of a few rich and powerful nations. At the end of WWII the US had most of it and the dollar became the only currency 9. ________ (back) by gold. Finally even the US had to accept the system’s shortcomings and give 10. ________ up. A true international gold standard therefore really only existed for less than 50 years from 1871 to 1914 and although a lesser gold standard lasted until 1971, its death had started centuries before with the introduction of paper money — a more flexible currency for a complex financial world.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. n. 现场 2. n. 景色
3. v. 发现 4. n. 地点
5. n. 污点 6. n. 叙述
7. n. 账目 8. v. 认为
II. 1. brought up 2. stare at
3. go ahead 4. On the contrary
5. by accident 6. take a chance
7. account for
III. 1. where 2. whether
3. how 4. what
5. that 6. why
7. What; why 8. what
9. what 10. that
能力提升篇
1. in 2. eventually
3. to adopt 4. had joined
5. global 6. taking
7. a 8. hands
9. backed 10. it
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