人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 20:20:43 | ||
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人教高一必修3 Unit 5基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
Country
Phrases
different races 不同的种族
racial prejudice / discrimination 种族偏见/歧视
a mixture of many races 多民族混合
a multi-ethnic nation 一个多民族的国家
national unity 民族团结
minority ethnic group 少数民族
on the frontier 在边界
cross the whole continent 穿越整个大陆
the border between ... and ... ……和……的边界
be divided into three main areas 被分为三个主要地区
immigrants from ... 来自……的移民
Sentences
The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
Obviously, our country has become stronger and stronger.
显然，我们的国家变得越来越强大了。
Military strength is of vital importance to a country.
军事力量对一个国家来说至关重要。
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the native traditions there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到比任何别的地方都多的当地传统。
I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.
我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩：红岩绿树，碧水蓝天。
基础知识默写
单词
__________ n. 测验；问答比赛
__________ n. 洲；大陆
__________ n. 行李（= luggage）
__________ n. 大臣；部长
__________ vi. & vt. 包围；围绕
__________ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
__________ n. 英亩
__________ n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）
__________ vt. 证实；证明；批准
__________ n. 距离；远方
__________ adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的
__________ adv. 向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的
__________ n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓
__________ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
__________ adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区
__________ n. 同学；校友
__________ adv. 向上地；上升地 adj. 上升的；向上的
__________ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
__________ n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近
__________ vt. & vi. 混合；调配（mixture n. __________）
__________ n. 薄雾（__________ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的）
__________ n. 传统；风俗（__________ adj. 传统的；习俗的）
__________ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓（__________ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的）
__________ adj. 轻微的；微小的（__________ adv. 稍稍；轻微地）
__________ n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的；
加拿大人的（__________ n. 加拿大）
__________ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
（__________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的）
buffet n. __________
pleased adj. __________
booth n. __________
scenery n. __________
chat vi. & n. __________
harbour (= harbor) n. __________
eagle n. __________
within prep. __________
urban adj. __________
topic n. __________
maple n. __________
frost n. __________
wealthy adj. __________ （wealth n. __________）
aboard prep. & adv. __________ （abroad adv. __________）
approximately adv. __________
短语
__________ 与其；不愿
__________ 设法做
__________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
prime minister __________
catch sight of __________
have a gift for __________
in the distance __________
句式
1. ... have more ... than any other ...
原句：Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
2. ... go as far as ...
原句：It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
语法
同位语从句
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The house was furnished with ________ (tradition) furniture.
2. There are signs that this number is increasing ________ (slight).
3. The old lady was ________ (terrify) at the thought of crossing such a busy road.
4. The fact that he is so young makes his achievements even more ________ (impress).
5. With their natural resources they are potentially a very ________ (wealth) country.
6. We will be ________ (please) to answer any questions you may have.
II. 用正确的介词或副词填空。
1. I made out three figures moving ________ the distance.
2. You seemed to be having a delightful chat ________ Jack.
3. My mother has a gift ________ making people feel at home.
4. Wait until the children settle ________ before you start the lesson.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 火车有可能晚点。 (同位语从句)
2. 他们的巨大动力是相信他们在做正确的事。 (同位语从句)
3. 他宁可半价出售也不让蔬菜变质。 (rather than)
4. 小时候，我被爱和善意包围着。 (surround)
5. 教育不应纯粹以考试成绩来衡量。 (measure)
6. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 (manage to do)
7. 你要是在七天之内听不到任何消息就再打个电话。 (within)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Canada goose is well-known 1. ________ Canadians as it appears on the face of the Canadian dollar coin and thousands can 2. ________ (see) filling the sky each year, migrating in long V formations. The large bird with 3. ________ (it) black and white head and brown body can also be found near water, grassy fields and on farmland. In the spring and summer they feed on cabbage leaves and grass and in the winter on berries and seeds. They nest on the ground near water, 4. ________ (prefer) a spot with a clear view in many directions. The nest consists of an open “cup” 5. ________ (make) from dry grass and other plants and 6. ________ (line) with body feathers. Canada goose pairs mate for life. The female lays between 2 7. ________ 8 eggs and on hatching, the young can move around and feed after 1 or 2 days. These days they are 8. ________ (particular) drawn to the large lawns (草坪) of parks, golf courses and airports 9. ________ they can easily see approaching predators (捕食者) when feeding their young. The 10. ________ (rely) habitats these areas of cut grass provide mean some birds now stay in such places all year round. Canada geese are common. In 2015 some 4.2 to 5.6 million were counted and although some 2.6 million are killed by hunters each year, this does not seem to endanger their population.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. traditional 2. slightly
3. terrified 4. impressive
5. wealthy 6. pleased
II. 1. in 2. with
3. for 4. down
III. 1. There’s a possibility that the train may be late.
2. Their great driving force is the belief that they are doing right.
3. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
4. As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
5. Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
6. We managed to get to the airport in time.
7. If you don’t hear anything within seven days, phone again.
能力提升篇
1. to 2. be seen
3. its 4. preferring
5. made 6. is lined
7. and 8. particularly
9. where 10. reliable
基础知识归纳
Country
Phrases
different races 不同的种族
racial prejudice / discrimination 种族偏见/歧视
a mixture of many races 多民族混合
a multi-ethnic nation 一个多民族的国家
national unity 民族团结
minority ethnic group 少数民族
on the frontier 在边界
cross the whole continent 穿越整个大陆
the border between ... and ... ……和……的边界
be divided into three main areas 被分为三个主要地区
immigrants from ... 来自……的移民
Sentences
The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
Obviously, our country has become stronger and stronger.
显然，我们的国家变得越来越强大了。
Military strength is of vital importance to a country.
军事力量对一个国家来说至关重要。
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the native traditions there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到比任何别的地方都多的当地传统。
I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.
我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩：红岩绿树，碧水蓝天。
基础知识默写
单词
__________ n. 测验；问答比赛
__________ n. 洲；大陆
__________ n. 行李（= luggage）
__________ n. 大臣；部长
__________ vi. & vt. 包围；围绕
__________ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
__________ n. 英亩
__________ n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）
__________ vt. 证实；证明；批准
__________ n. 距离；远方
__________ adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的
__________ adv. 向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的
__________ n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓
__________ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
__________ adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区
__________ n. 同学；校友
__________ adv. 向上地；上升地 adj. 上升的；向上的
__________ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
__________ n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近
__________ vt. & vi. 混合；调配（mixture n. __________）
__________ n. 薄雾（__________ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的）
__________ n. 传统；风俗（__________ adj. 传统的；习俗的）
__________ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓（__________ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的）
__________ adj. 轻微的；微小的（__________ adv. 稍稍；轻微地）
__________ n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的；
加拿大人的（__________ n. 加拿大）
__________ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
（__________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的）
buffet n. __________
pleased adj. __________
booth n. __________
scenery n. __________
chat vi. & n. __________
harbour (= harbor) n. __________
eagle n. __________
within prep. __________
urban adj. __________
topic n. __________
maple n. __________
frost n. __________
wealthy adj. __________ （wealth n. __________）
aboard prep. & adv. __________ （abroad adv. __________）
approximately adv. __________
短语
__________ 与其；不愿
__________ 设法做
__________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
prime minister __________
catch sight of __________
have a gift for __________
in the distance __________
句式
1. ... have more ... than any other ...
原句：Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
2. ... go as far as ...
原句：It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
语法
同位语从句
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The house was furnished with ________ (tradition) furniture.
2. There are signs that this number is increasing ________ (slight).
3. The old lady was ________ (terrify) at the thought of crossing such a busy road.
4. The fact that he is so young makes his achievements even more ________ (impress).
5. With their natural resources they are potentially a very ________ (wealth) country.
6. We will be ________ (please) to answer any questions you may have.
II. 用正确的介词或副词填空。
1. I made out three figures moving ________ the distance.
2. You seemed to be having a delightful chat ________ Jack.
3. My mother has a gift ________ making people feel at home.
4. Wait until the children settle ________ before you start the lesson.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 火车有可能晚点。 (同位语从句)
2. 他们的巨大动力是相信他们在做正确的事。 (同位语从句)
3. 他宁可半价出售也不让蔬菜变质。 (rather than)
4. 小时候，我被爱和善意包围着。 (surround)
5. 教育不应纯粹以考试成绩来衡量。 (measure)
6. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 (manage to do)
7. 你要是在七天之内听不到任何消息就再打个电话。 (within)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Canada goose is well-known 1. ________ Canadians as it appears on the face of the Canadian dollar coin and thousands can 2. ________ (see) filling the sky each year, migrating in long V formations. The large bird with 3. ________ (it) black and white head and brown body can also be found near water, grassy fields and on farmland. In the spring and summer they feed on cabbage leaves and grass and in the winter on berries and seeds. They nest on the ground near water, 4. ________ (prefer) a spot with a clear view in many directions. The nest consists of an open “cup” 5. ________ (make) from dry grass and other plants and 6. ________ (line) with body feathers. Canada goose pairs mate for life. The female lays between 2 7. ________ 8 eggs and on hatching, the young can move around and feed after 1 or 2 days. These days they are 8. ________ (particular) drawn to the large lawns (草坪) of parks, golf courses and airports 9. ________ they can easily see approaching predators (捕食者) when feeding their young. The 10. ________ (rely) habitats these areas of cut grass provide mean some birds now stay in such places all year round. Canada geese are common. In 2015 some 4.2 to 5.6 million were counted and although some 2.6 million are killed by hunters each year, this does not seem to endanger their population.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. traditional 2. slightly
3. terrified 4. impressive
5. wealthy 6. pleased
II. 1. in 2. with
3. for 4. down
III. 1. There’s a possibility that the train may be late.
2. Their great driving force is the belief that they are doing right.
3. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
4. As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
5. Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
6. We managed to get to the airport in time.
7. If you don’t hear anything within seven days, phone again.
能力提升篇
1. to 2. be seen
3. its 4. preferring
5. made 6. is lined
7. and 8. particularly
9. where 10. reliable