人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元核心词汇突破课件(22张ppt)

(共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.fortune n.机会;运气
单句填空
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their 　　　　(fortunate)but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②At the age of four,she fell into an icy river and was 　　　 　　(fortune)
rescued by some local villagers.
③My cousin was fortunate 　　　　　　(find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
④I had the good fortune 　　　　　　　　　(choose)for studying abroad.
fortune　
fortunately　
to find
to be chosen
【归纳】(1)make a/one’s fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
(2)fortunate=lucky adj.幸运的;侥幸的
be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)
fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
2.admit vi.&vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)
单句填空
①Afterwards,he had to admit 　　　　　(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
②Not until recently did women gain 　　　 　　(admit) to the club.
③ To his pleasant surprise,his son has been admitted 　　　　　a key university.
putting　
admission　
into/to　
【归纳】admit doing/having done/that...承认做/做过/承认……
admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某物是……
It is admitted that ...人们公认……
be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现
单句填空
①It occurred to me 　　　　　　(go)to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
②ohn was thinking hard when a good idea occurred 　　　　　him.
③The worst tornado of all time 　　　　　(occur)in 1925,affecting three US states.
to go
to
occurred　
一句多译
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(hit)
It occurred to Mother that
It struck Mother that　
It hit Mother that
【归纳】
(1)sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ...某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence n.发生;出现
occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
单句填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek 　　　　　a better way to win his customers back,perhaps with a discount.
②We seek 　　　　　　　(help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
③If you have any questions,you can seek help 　　　　　your teammates.
for/after
to help
from　
【归纳】
seek for/after寻找/追求
seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物
seek one’s fortune寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek to do sth试图做某事
5.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被遗忘　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
①Only a minority of students want to escape 　　　　　(take)the responsibility for their own behavior.
②A prisoner attempted to escape 　　　　　the prison,but in vain.
③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.　　 　　
taking　
from　
被遗忘
【归纳】
(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生
不一样的“忘记,遗忘”:
(1)sth escape(s) sb某人忘记某事
(2)sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事
6.bring about引起;导致
短语填空
①The company is willing to 　　　　　　the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to 　　　　　　　the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often 　　　　　　　　to me many happy memories of my high school days.
bring in
bring down　
brings back　
【归纳】
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in引进;获利;赚钱
bring out出版;使显现
bring down使倒下;减少;降低
bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)　vt.确定;(最终)决定　vi.安家;定居;停留
单句填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking
　　　　　(settle) is recreated.
②It took her a while to settle 　　　　　her new job when she came here.
③At last,he settled 　　　　　in a district where there were diverse ethnic groups.
settlement　
in/into
down　
【归纳】
(1)settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in...在……居住
settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing)sth着手认真做某事
(2)settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
(3)settler n.移居者;殖民者
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装
单句填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons 　　　　　the age of his pupils.
②The simplicity of the book makes it 　　　　　(suit)for children.
to　
suitable　
一句多译
他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and left after two weeks.(suited)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he left after two weeks.(suitable)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he left after two weeks.(suit)
He wasn’t suited for the job
The job wasn’t suitable for him
The job didn’t suit him
【归纳】
(1)a suit of一套……
suit...to...使……适合……
suit sb(fine) 合某人的意;对某人很合适
(2)be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;而fit多指大小、形状的合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
9.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制,抑制
单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a
　　　　　(contain)of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain 　　　　　(he).
③The newly-built stadium is big enough to contain twenty thousand students and teachers.　　　　
container　
himself　
容纳
一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含35名男生和25名女生。
④There are 60 students in our class,　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
(contain)
⑤There are 60 students in our class,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
(including)
⑥There are 60 students in our class,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(included)
containing 35 boys and 25 girls
including 35 boys and 25 girls
35 boys and 25 girls included
【归纳】
(1)contain sth包含某事物
contain oneself 控制自己
contain one’s anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑
(2)container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。