人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元核心词汇突破课件(31张ppt)
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UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关
单句填空
①The scientist had failed several times,but his determination carried him
some tough times.
②I had some difficulty in carrying the plan.
③He carried most of the prizes in the competition.
through
out
off
【归纳】
carry sth through成功完成某事
carry out实施;履行;贯彻
carry on doing sth继续做某事
carry on (with) sth继续
carry off赢得;获得
get carried away变得激动
2.majority n.大部分;大多数;大半
单句填空
①To our joy,the majority people choose to carry others through hard times even if they are faced with moral dilemmas.
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However,the majority of people (be) effective speakers because they train to be.
③I made up my mind to major English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers.
of
are
in
【归纳】
(1)the majority of ...大多数……
be in the majority大多数
(2)major n.&v.专业; 主修
major in主修……;以……为专业
(3)minority n.少数
in the minority占少数
“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
3.complain vi.&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
单句填空
①We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain _____________
traffic jams.
②I have a number of (complaint)about the hotel room.
③If you wish to make a (complain)about that,you should see the manager.
about/of
complaints
complaint
【归纳】
(1)complain(to sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚
complain(to sb)that ...(向某人)抱怨……
(2)make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
单句填空
①The resident physician responded the complaints of his patients immediately.
②These comments came in (respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
to
response
一句多译
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
③She ,which made me very angry.(response)
④She ,which made me very angry.(respond)
made no response to my question
didn’t respond to my question
【归纳】
(1)respond to答复……;对……做出反应
(2)response n.回答,答复;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 对……做出回应
respond to,in response to,make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
单句填空
①He was appointed chairman of the union,but he rejected the position somehow.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
③Good morning,I’d like to make an (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
④The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed (guard) her.
as
was appointed
appointment
to guard
【归纳】
(1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(2)have an appointment with sb与某人有约会
make an appointment with sb与某人预约
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
6.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
单句填空
①These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend
(keep) stadium capacities slightly lower.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a (tend) to increase in some cities.
to keep
tendency
一句多译
据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
③It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)
④It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tendency)
tend to decrease
have a tendency to decrease
【归纳】
(1)tend to do sth易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
单句填空
①When I saw a pregnant woman trip over,I was (scare) to death.
②She was scared (go) into the yard because a big dog was in it.
③She was scared of (walk) home alone,so she called a taxi.
④Some parents try to scare their children behaving well.
scared
to go
walking
into
翻译句子
⑤(2020·浙江卷,读后续写)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death.
【归纳】
(1)scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare sb /sth away把……吓跑
(2)scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb /sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(3)scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处
单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced joy.It just started licking Ehlers’ face.
②Most scientists agree that computers can’t completely take place of humans.
with
the
一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
④It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
⑤It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
in place of
to replace
to take the place of
【归纳】
(1)replace ...with/by ...用……替换;以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one’s place代替
in place of .../in one’s place代替
(3)replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)
(1)in place of 为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;
(2)replace,take one’s place 和take the place of 是动词(短语),可作谓语。
9.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
单句填空
①James leaned over to whisper something his classmate.
②Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering
winter holiday plans.
③The baby is sleeping,so you’d better speak whispers.
to
about
in
【归纳】
(1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb that ...轻声对某人说……
whisper about sth嘀咕某事
It is whispered that ...私下说;秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地
10.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助
单句填空
①They hired a nurse to assist their mother her life until she passed away.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For (assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
③We’ll do all we can to assist you (finish) this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule.
with/in
assistance
to finish
【归纳】(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
(2)assistance n.帮助;协助
come to one’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
11.in memory of纪念;追念
短语填空
①We held a series of celebrations the doctors who gave their lives to the country.
②Hearing about his idea,some were his suggestion,but some others were strongly against it.
in memory of
in favour of
【归纳】
in honour of为了向……表示敬意,纪念……
in need of需要
in charge of负责,管理
in search of寻找
in favour of赞同,支持
in terms of就……而言
12.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害
单句填空
①A great deal of tension tends to do harm people’s health mentally.
②The medicine is harmful children but (harm)to adults.
③There is no harm (in) (give)up smoking.
翻译句子
④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。
______________________________________________________________
to
to
harmless
giving
Being addicted to online games is harmful to our physical and mental health.
【归纳】
(1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的
13.tear n.眼泪;泪水 vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯
单句填空
①The boy stood there,looking at his friend tears.
②I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst tears.
③He tore the letter as soon as he finished reading it.
④Tear the dangerous wall as soon as possible,or sometime it may fall down.
in
into
up
down
【归纳】
(1)in tears流着泪;含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水
(2)tear sth apart撕碎某物
tear sth down推倒;拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关
单句填空
①The scientist had failed several times,but his determination carried him
some tough times.
②I had some difficulty in carrying the plan.
③He carried most of the prizes in the competition.
through
out
off
【归纳】
carry sth through成功完成某事
carry out实施;履行;贯彻
carry on doing sth继续做某事
carry on (with) sth继续
carry off赢得;获得
get carried away变得激动
2.majority n.大部分;大多数;大半
单句填空
①To our joy,the majority people choose to carry others through hard times even if they are faced with moral dilemmas.
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However,the majority of people (be) effective speakers because they train to be.
③I made up my mind to major English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers.
of
are
in
【归纳】
(1)the majority of ...大多数……
be in the majority大多数
(2)major n.&v.专业; 主修
major in主修……;以……为专业
(3)minority n.少数
in the minority占少数
“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
3.complain vi.&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
单句填空
①We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain _____________
traffic jams.
②I have a number of (complaint)about the hotel room.
③If you wish to make a (complain)about that,you should see the manager.
about/of
complaints
complaint
【归纳】
(1)complain(to sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚
complain(to sb)that ...(向某人)抱怨……
(2)make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
单句填空
①The resident physician responded the complaints of his patients immediately.
②These comments came in (respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
to
response
一句多译
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
③She ,which made me very angry.(response)
④She ,which made me very angry.(respond)
made no response to my question
didn’t respond to my question
【归纳】
(1)respond to答复……;对……做出反应
(2)response n.回答,答复;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 对……做出回应
respond to,in response to,make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
单句填空
①He was appointed chairman of the union,but he rejected the position somehow.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
③Good morning,I’d like to make an (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
④The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed (guard) her.
as
was appointed
appointment
to guard
【归纳】
(1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(2)have an appointment with sb与某人有约会
make an appointment with sb与某人预约
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
6.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
单句填空
①These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend
(keep) stadium capacities slightly lower.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a (tend) to increase in some cities.
to keep
tendency
一句多译
据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
③It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)
④It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tendency)
tend to decrease
have a tendency to decrease
【归纳】
(1)tend to do sth易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
单句填空
①When I saw a pregnant woman trip over,I was (scare) to death.
②She was scared (go) into the yard because a big dog was in it.
③She was scared of (walk) home alone,so she called a taxi.
④Some parents try to scare their children behaving well.
scared
to go
walking
into
翻译句子
⑤(2020·浙江卷,读后续写)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death.
【归纳】
(1)scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare sb /sth away把……吓跑
(2)scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb /sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(3)scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处
单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced joy.It just started licking Ehlers’ face.
②Most scientists agree that computers can’t completely take place of humans.
with
the
一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
④It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
⑤It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
in place of
to replace
to take the place of
【归纳】
(1)replace ...with/by ...用……替换;以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one’s place代替
in place of .../in one’s place代替
(3)replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)
(1)in place of 为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;
(2)replace,take one’s place 和take the place of 是动词(短语),可作谓语。
9.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
单句填空
①James leaned over to whisper something his classmate.
②Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering
winter holiday plans.
③The baby is sleeping,so you’d better speak whispers.
to
about
in
【归纳】
(1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb that ...轻声对某人说……
whisper about sth嘀咕某事
It is whispered that ...私下说;秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地
10.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助
单句填空
①They hired a nurse to assist their mother her life until she passed away.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For (assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
③We’ll do all we can to assist you (finish) this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule.
with/in
assistance
to finish
【归纳】(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
(2)assistance n.帮助;协助
come to one’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
11.in memory of纪念;追念
短语填空
①We held a series of celebrations the doctors who gave their lives to the country.
②Hearing about his idea,some were his suggestion,but some others were strongly against it.
in memory of
in favour of
【归纳】
in honour of为了向……表示敬意,纪念……
in need of需要
in charge of负责,管理
in search of寻找
in favour of赞同,支持
in terms of就……而言
12.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害
单句填空
①A great deal of tension tends to do harm people’s health mentally.
②The medicine is harmful children but (harm)to adults.
③There is no harm (in) (give)up smoking.
翻译句子
④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。
______________________________________________________________
to
to
harmless
giving
Being addicted to online games is harmful to our physical and mental health.
【归纳】
(1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的
13.tear n.眼泪;泪水 vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯
单句填空
①The boy stood there,looking at his friend tears.
②I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst tears.
③He tore the letter as soon as he finished reading it.
④Tear the dangerous wall as soon as possible,or sometime it may fall down.
in
into
up
down
【归纳】
(1)in tears流着泪;含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水
(2)tear sth apart撕碎某物
tear sth down推倒;拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎