人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 20:21:44 | ||
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人教课标高一必修4 Unit 2基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与农业有关：output, pest, crop, hunger, grain, production, nutrition, mineral, soil, root
其它：statistic, decade, bacteria, battle, freedom, nationality, occupation, discovery, summary, comment, focus
动词
struggle, expand, circulate, rid, equip, export, confuse, regret, reduce, skim, underline
形容词
sunburnt, super, disturbing, chemical
副词
therefore
短语
词汇表
thanks to, rid ... of, be satisfied with, would rather, build up, lead to, focus on, keep ... free from / of
单元中
have a high output, graduate from, life goal, great need for, search for, care about / for, keep time, lead a comfortable life, dream for, cause damage to, wash ... off, free of, over time, every few years, put down, carry away
句式
1. if so 条件状语从句的缩略形式
例句：Have you ever grown any plants If so, what did you do to grow them If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing
2. ... +倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as ...
例句：Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
语法
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vi. & n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力
2. ____________ n. 十年; 十年期
3. ____________ adj. 特级的；超级的
4. ____________ n. 产量；输出
5. ____________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量
6. ____________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
7. ____________ vt.& vi. 使变大; 伸展
8. ____________ vt.& vi. 循环; 流传
9. ____________ n. 战役；战斗；较量vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
10. ___________ n.（常用pl statistics）数据； 统计；统计数字；统计资料
11. ___________ adv. 因此; 所以; 因而
12. ___________ n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
13. ___________ n. 国籍
14. ___________ n. 工作; 职业; 占领
15. ___________ vt. 遗憾; 惋惜n. 遗憾; 懊悔
16. ___________ adj. 晒黑的
17. ___________ n. 细菌(bacterium的复数)
18. ___________ n. 害虫
19. ___________ n. 营养；滋养；食物
20. ___________ n. 矿物；矿石
21. ___________ n. 土壤
22. ___________ n. 焦点; 中心点vt. 集中; 聚焦
23. ___________ vt. 减少; 减缩
24. ___________ n. 根；根源
25. ___________ vt. 浏览；略读
26. ___________ vt. 画底线标出；强调
27. ___________ n. 评论; 议论vi.& vt. 表达意见; 作出评论
28. ___________ adj. 化学的；关于化学的
派生单词
29. ____________ n. 饥饿; 欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿
→__________ adj. 饥饿的; 渴望得到的
30. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备
→__________ (不可数) n. 设备
31. ____________ vt. & vi. 输出; 出口
→__________ (反义词) vt. & vi. 输入; 进口
32. ____________ n. 发现；发觉
→__________ v. 发现
33. ____________ vt. 使迷惑; 使为难
→__________ adj. 令人迷惑的
→__________ adj. 感到迷惑的
→__________ n. 迷惑
34. ____________ n. 总结; 摘要; 概要
→__________ vt. 总结
35. ____________ n. 自由；自主
→__________ adj. 自由的；免费的
→__________ adv. 自由地；随意地
36. ____________ n. 生产；制造
→__________ vt. 生产；制造
→__________ n. 产品；产物
→__________ adj. 生产的；多产的
→__________ n. 生产者；制片人
短语
1. 幸亏，由于，因为 ________________
2. 摆脱，除去 ________________
3. 对……感到满意 ________________
4. 宁愿，宁可 ________________
5. 逐渐增强; 建立; 开发 ________________
6. 导致; 造成 (后果) ________________
7. 集中(注意力/精力等) ________________
8. 使……免受(影响;伤害等); 使……不含 (有害物) ________________
句型
1. if so 条件状语从句的缩略形式
e.g. Have you ever grown any plants If so, what did you do to grow them If not,
what kind of plant would you like to try growing
2. ... +倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as ...
e.g. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
hungry, disturb, free, equip, discover
1. There are ________ reports of killings at the two centers.
2. The school gives students ________ of choice about what to wear.
3. I can’t believe that that enormous meal wasn’t enough to satisfy your ________.
4. The story tells of a man’s journey of personal ________ up an African river.
5. China sent an expert team and a large shipment of medical ________ to the United Kingdom to help in the fight against COVID-19.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Further measures will be taken to rid our streets ________ crime.
2. Her parents seemed satisfied enough ________ her progress.
3. We’ve managed to keep the garden free ________ weeds this year.
4. We would welcome your comments ________ our work.
5. The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes ________ 15 minutes.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. I meant ________ (buy) some butter, but I forgot.
2. Have the men finished ________ (repair) the roof yet
3. You shouldn’t avoid ________ (talk) about your problems.
4. ________ (eat) fatty foods all the time is sure to be bad for you.
5. If you can’t read where you are, try ________ (sit) nearer the window.
6. ________ (walk) in the countryside is very pleasant at this time of year.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 锻炼会增强你的力量。 (build up)
2. 毫无疑问，压力会导致身体疾病。 (lead to)
3. 在这个场景中，镜头聚焦在男演员的脸上。 (focus on)
4. 我宁愿你不向别人提这件事。 (would rather)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubai-based company Madar Farms is set to open the first commercial-sized tomato farm in the middle of the desert outside Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A tomato is more than 70% water, so growing them in the desert 1. ________ (seem) like a crazy idea. The UAE after all has hardly any drinkable water and meets its demands by taking the salt out of sea water. So 2. ________ will it be done Welcome to the world of hydroponics (水栽法), in 3. ________ plants are grown indoors under LED lights on layers of trays ( 盘) with their roots 4. ________ (dip) in nutrient rich water rather than soil. 5. ________ (like) farming in fields, instead of putting water on large areas of land where it can be absorbed by soil and sunlight, in such an automated vertical farming system, each plant is given 6. ________ (exact) how much water it needs. Abdulaziz AlMulla, CEO of Madar Farms, says they will use 30% 7. ________ (little) water than even the highest tech greenhouses and growing fresh local products halfway between Dubai and Abu-Dhabi means they can 8. ________ (transport) to each emirate in hours rather than days. What’s more, almost anything can be grown all year round as the climate is completely controlled. Madar Farms has been doing this 9. ________ quite some time, using huge adapted shipping containers 10. ________ (house) their farms. Want one Madar Farms also sells them and can deliver one in 24 hours.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. struggle 2. decade 3. super 4. output 5. crop
6. disturbing 7. expand 8. circulate 9. battle 10. statistics
11. therefore 12. grain 13. nationality 14. occupation 15. regret
16. sunburnt 17. bacteria 18. pest 19. nutrition 20. mineral
21. soil 22. focus 23. reduce 24. root 25. skim
26. underline ment 28. chemical
派生单词
29. hunger, hungry
30. equip, equipment
31. export, import
32. discovery, discover
33. confuse, confusing, confused, confusion
34. summary, summarize
35. freedom, free, freely
36. production, produce, product, productive, producer
短语
1. thanks to 2. rid …of 3. be satisfied with 4. would rather
5. build up 6. lead to 7. focus on 8. keep...free from/of
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. disturbing 2. freedom 3. hunger 4. discovery
5. equipment
II. 1. of 2. with 3. of / from 4. on / about
5. to
III. 1. to buy 2. repairing 3. talking 4. Eating / To eat
5. sitting 6. Walking / To Walk
IV. 1. Taking exercise will build up your strength.
2. There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
3. In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.
4. I would rather you didn’t mention this matter to anyone else.
能力提升篇
1. seems 2. how 3. which 4. dipped 5. Unlike
6. exactly 7. less 8. be transported 9. for 10. to house
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与农业有关：output, pest, crop, hunger, grain, production, nutrition, mineral, soil, root
其它：statistic, decade, bacteria, battle, freedom, nationality, occupation, discovery, summary, comment, focus
动词
struggle, expand, circulate, rid, equip, export, confuse, regret, reduce, skim, underline
形容词
sunburnt, super, disturbing, chemical
副词
therefore
短语
词汇表
thanks to, rid ... of, be satisfied with, would rather, build up, lead to, focus on, keep ... free from / of
单元中
have a high output, graduate from, life goal, great need for, search for, care about / for, keep time, lead a comfortable life, dream for, cause damage to, wash ... off, free of, over time, every few years, put down, carry away
句式
1. if so 条件状语从句的缩略形式
例句：Have you ever grown any plants If so, what did you do to grow them If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing
2. ... +倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as ...
例句：Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
语法
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vi. & n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力
2. ____________ n. 十年; 十年期
3. ____________ adj. 特级的；超级的
4. ____________ n. 产量；输出
5. ____________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量
6. ____________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
7. ____________ vt.& vi. 使变大; 伸展
8. ____________ vt.& vi. 循环; 流传
9. ____________ n. 战役；战斗；较量vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
10. ___________ n.（常用pl statistics）数据； 统计；统计数字；统计资料
11. ___________ adv. 因此; 所以; 因而
12. ___________ n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
13. ___________ n. 国籍
14. ___________ n. 工作; 职业; 占领
15. ___________ vt. 遗憾; 惋惜n. 遗憾; 懊悔
16. ___________ adj. 晒黑的
17. ___________ n. 细菌(bacterium的复数)
18. ___________ n. 害虫
19. ___________ n. 营养；滋养；食物
20. ___________ n. 矿物；矿石
21. ___________ n. 土壤
22. ___________ n. 焦点; 中心点vt. 集中; 聚焦
23. ___________ vt. 减少; 减缩
24. ___________ n. 根；根源
25. ___________ vt. 浏览；略读
26. ___________ vt. 画底线标出；强调
27. ___________ n. 评论; 议论vi.& vt. 表达意见; 作出评论
28. ___________ adj. 化学的；关于化学的
派生单词
29. ____________ n. 饥饿; 欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿
→__________ adj. 饥饿的; 渴望得到的
30. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备
→__________ (不可数) n. 设备
31. ____________ vt. & vi. 输出; 出口
→__________ (反义词) vt. & vi. 输入; 进口
32. ____________ n. 发现；发觉
→__________ v. 发现
33. ____________ vt. 使迷惑; 使为难
→__________ adj. 令人迷惑的
→__________ adj. 感到迷惑的
→__________ n. 迷惑
34. ____________ n. 总结; 摘要; 概要
→__________ vt. 总结
35. ____________ n. 自由；自主
→__________ adj. 自由的；免费的
→__________ adv. 自由地；随意地
36. ____________ n. 生产；制造
→__________ vt. 生产；制造
→__________ n. 产品；产物
→__________ adj. 生产的；多产的
→__________ n. 生产者；制片人
短语
1. 幸亏，由于，因为 ________________
2. 摆脱，除去 ________________
3. 对……感到满意 ________________
4. 宁愿，宁可 ________________
5. 逐渐增强; 建立; 开发 ________________
6. 导致; 造成 (后果) ________________
7. 集中(注意力/精力等) ________________
8. 使……免受(影响;伤害等); 使……不含 (有害物) ________________
句型
1. if so 条件状语从句的缩略形式
e.g. Have you ever grown any plants If so, what did you do to grow them If not,
what kind of plant would you like to try growing
2. ... +倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as ...
e.g. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
hungry, disturb, free, equip, discover
1. There are ________ reports of killings at the two centers.
2. The school gives students ________ of choice about what to wear.
3. I can’t believe that that enormous meal wasn’t enough to satisfy your ________.
4. The story tells of a man’s journey of personal ________ up an African river.
5. China sent an expert team and a large shipment of medical ________ to the United Kingdom to help in the fight against COVID-19.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Further measures will be taken to rid our streets ________ crime.
2. Her parents seemed satisfied enough ________ her progress.
3. We’ve managed to keep the garden free ________ weeds this year.
4. We would welcome your comments ________ our work.
5. The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes ________ 15 minutes.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. I meant ________ (buy) some butter, but I forgot.
2. Have the men finished ________ (repair) the roof yet
3. You shouldn’t avoid ________ (talk) about your problems.
4. ________ (eat) fatty foods all the time is sure to be bad for you.
5. If you can’t read where you are, try ________ (sit) nearer the window.
6. ________ (walk) in the countryside is very pleasant at this time of year.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 锻炼会增强你的力量。 (build up)
2. 毫无疑问，压力会导致身体疾病。 (lead to)
3. 在这个场景中，镜头聚焦在男演员的脸上。 (focus on)
4. 我宁愿你不向别人提这件事。 (would rather)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubai-based company Madar Farms is set to open the first commercial-sized tomato farm in the middle of the desert outside Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A tomato is more than 70% water, so growing them in the desert 1. ________ (seem) like a crazy idea. The UAE after all has hardly any drinkable water and meets its demands by taking the salt out of sea water. So 2. ________ will it be done Welcome to the world of hydroponics (水栽法), in 3. ________ plants are grown indoors under LED lights on layers of trays ( 盘) with their roots 4. ________ (dip) in nutrient rich water rather than soil. 5. ________ (like) farming in fields, instead of putting water on large areas of land where it can be absorbed by soil and sunlight, in such an automated vertical farming system, each plant is given 6. ________ (exact) how much water it needs. Abdulaziz AlMulla, CEO of Madar Farms, says they will use 30% 7. ________ (little) water than even the highest tech greenhouses and growing fresh local products halfway between Dubai and Abu-Dhabi means they can 8. ________ (transport) to each emirate in hours rather than days. What’s more, almost anything can be grown all year round as the climate is completely controlled. Madar Farms has been doing this 9. ________ quite some time, using huge adapted shipping containers 10. ________ (house) their farms. Want one Madar Farms also sells them and can deliver one in 24 hours.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. struggle 2. decade 3. super 4. output 5. crop
6. disturbing 7. expand 8. circulate 9. battle 10. statistics
11. therefore 12. grain 13. nationality 14. occupation 15. regret
16. sunburnt 17. bacteria 18. pest 19. nutrition 20. mineral
21. soil 22. focus 23. reduce 24. root 25. skim
26. underline ment 28. chemical
派生单词
29. hunger, hungry
30. equip, equipment
31. export, import
32. discovery, discover
33. confuse, confusing, confused, confusion
34. summary, summarize
35. freedom, free, freely
36. production, produce, product, productive, producer
短语
1. thanks to 2. rid …of 3. be satisfied with 4. would rather
5. build up 6. lead to 7. focus on 8. keep...free from/of
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. disturbing 2. freedom 3. hunger 4. discovery
5. equipment
II. 1. of 2. with 3. of / from 4. on / about
5. to
III. 1. to buy 2. repairing 3. talking 4. Eating / To eat
5. sitting 6. Walking / To Walk
IV. 1. Taking exercise will build up your strength.
2. There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
3. In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.
4. I would rather you didn’t mention this matter to anyone else.
能力提升篇
1. seems 2. how 3. which 4. dipped 5. Unlike
6. exactly 7. less 8. be transported 9. for 10. to house