人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元核心词汇突破课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
单句填空
①I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should apologise
　　　　　you 　　　　　my unintentional neglect.
②As a matter of fact,it was my fault.So I must make an 　　 　(apologise)
to you.
③We would like to offer our 　　　　　(apology)for the delay to our flight today.
to
for　
apology　
apologies　
一句多译
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。
④The teacher made a suggestion that she should 　　　　　　　　　her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologise)
⑤The teacher made a suggestion that she should 　　　　　　　　　　her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)
apologise to
make an apology to
【归纳】
(1)apologise to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that ...向某人道歉……
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb (for sth)(因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
2.in return 作为报答;回报
单句填空
①We offer an excellent education to our students.　　　　　 return,we expect them to work hard.
②　　　　　 her return home,Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment,they may never return 　　　　　normal.
翻译句子
④我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好意。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
In　
On/Upon
to　
I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
【归纳】
(1)in return for ...作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one’s return某人一回来
(2)return sth to sb /return sb sth归还某人某物
return to sth(使)恢复;继续做;重新做
return to normal/work 恢复正常/回去上班
3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员
单句填空
①As the old saying goes,“You can’t judge a book 　　　　　its cover.”
②　　　　　(judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
③I respect his 　　　　　(judge)and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
完成句子
④我认为,这个农场活动非常有意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　,the farmwork programme was very meaningful.
by/from
Judging　
judgment　
As far as I can judge
【归纳】(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
(3)judgment n.判断;判决
judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
单句填空
①It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders ___________
(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief 　　　　　the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 　　　　　it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
④We lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky that 　　　　　　(spot)with twinkling stars.
shouting　
on　
where　
was spotted　
【归纳】
(1)spot sb /sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
spot that看到……
be spotted with ...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot当场;立即;马上
a historic/tourist spot名胜古迹/旅游景点
spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
单句填空
①The 　　　　　doctor was 　　　　　with his 　　　　　.Whenever they made mistakes,he pointed them out with 　　　　　and never shouted at them 　　　 　　.(patient)
②She’s very patient 　　　　young children,but she is impatient 　　the task.
③I’m losing patience 　　 　you and I have no patience 　 　(talk)
about the topic.
patient
patient
patients
patience
impatiently　
with
of　
with
to talk
【归纳】
(1)with patience=patiently耐心地
out of patience没有耐心
run out of/lose patience失去耐心
have the/no patience to do sth有/没有耐心做某事
have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人
(2)be patient with sb对某人有耐心
be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事
6.in case以防;以防万一
用case短语填空
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients
　　　　　they need medical assistance.
②In addition,please pack a pair of comfortable shoes 　　　　　the city walk.
③　　　　　　　　　　,he was late for class,which made his teacher very angry.
in case
in case of
As is often the case
【归纳】
in any case无论如何
in that case既然那样;假使那样的话
in case of 在……情形时;万一……
in no case决不;在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case(with...)(……)是常有的事
7.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
单句填空
①To be honest,I hesitated 　　　　　the option between the two dresses.
②We must pursue our dreams without 　　　　　(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
翻译句子
③如果你有任何问题,随时问我。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应用文写作之建议信)
about/over
hesitation　
If you have any questions,don’t hesitate to ask me.
【归纳】
(1)hesitate about/over(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
8.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
单句填空/完成句子
①I plan to make it 　　　　　an admirable manner.
②It is bad 　　　　　(manner)to talk with your mouth full.
③In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and _______________(有礼貌).
翻译句子
④我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
______________________________________________________________
(应用文写作之风俗习惯)
in　
manners　
good manners　
I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to pay attention to your table manners in China.
【归纳】
in a(n)...manner以……的方式
a manner of (doing) sth(做)某事的方式/方法
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
mind one’s manners注意礼貌
当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。
9.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.许可证;通行证;执照
单句填空
①In that case the judges in court ought to permit you 　　　　　(take) out a loan from the bank.
②The club’s rules don’t permit 　　　　　(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
③With her dad’s 　　　 　　(permit),she spent the next two years researching online.
to take
smoking　
permission　
一句多译
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。
④　　　　　　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
【归纳】
(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许