人教版（2019） 必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元核心词汇突破课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定
单句填空
①She has determined 　　　　　　(return)home at once.
②I have determined 　　　　　working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and 　　　 　　(determine).
to return
on/upon
determination　
【归纳】
(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心,果断
2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
单句填空
①People were disappointed 　　　　　the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.
②One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with
　　　 　　(disappoint)looks on their faces.
③Much to my 　　　 　　(disappoint),I found he had told a lie to his mother.
at/by/with
disappointed　
disappointment　
【归纳】
(1)be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(3)disappointment n.失望,沮丧
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
3.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt.&vi.渴望;期望
单句填空
①The boy has a strong desire 　　　　　a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
②The ability to speak a foreign language is highly 　　　　　(desire).
③He desired that measures 　　　　　　　　(take)to stop pollution.
④Since you desire 　　　　　　　(learn)Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
for　
desirable　
(should)be taken
to learn
【归纳】
(1)have a desire to do sth渴望做某事
have a desire for sth渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should)do...渴望……
(3)desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
4.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
单句填空
①The passengers 　　　　　board are disappointed at the current accommodation on the ship.
②Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and
　　　　　(board)a plane for London.
③The hurricane was so strong that all the passengers 　　　　　(board)the ship fell into the river.
on　
boarded　
aboard　
【归纳】(1)board n.板;木板;委员会;董事会;伙食;膳食　v.登上(船、车、飞机等);寄宿
a boarding school寄宿制学校
(2)aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上;上船(飞机、火车等)
go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
(3)abroad adv.在国外;到国外
go abroad出国
5.lack n.缺乏;短缺　vt.没有;缺乏
单句填空
①　　　　　(lack) sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
②Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack 　　　　　proper treatment.
③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and 　　lack of exercise.
Lacking　
of　
a
一句多译·背诵
由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)
For lack of enough training
Lacking enough training
As we lack enough training
【归纳】
(1)for lack of因缺乏……
a lack of缺乏……
(2)lack+名词 缺乏……
lack for+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)
(3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in缺少……
6.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
单句填空
①He often argues 　　　　　his son 　　　　　recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.
②When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated 　　　　 　(argue).
③I argued her out of 　　　　　(go)on such a dangerous journey.
④It is argued that steps 　　　　　　　　　(take)to make the road safer.
with
about/over
argument　
going　
(should)be taken　
【归纳】
(1)argue for/against据理主张/反对
argue that ...(should)do sth主张……
argue with sb about/over sth与某人争辩某事
argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.论证;论据;争吵
beyond argument无可争辩
7.result in导致;造成
单句填空
①　　　　　 a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
②Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result 　　　　　damage to personal property.
③Misunderstandings 　　　 　　(result) from lack of social communication,if not handled properly,may lead to serious problems.
As　
in
resulting　
【归纳】
result from由……造成;因……而产生
as a result结果
as a result of由于……的结果
without result没有结果;白费
8.run out 用完;耗尽
短语填空
①Worse luck!First,food and drinking water had been 　　　　　　　before we reached the destination.Then,my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had 　　　　　　　　　.So we had to walk along the road until our strength 　　　　　　　.We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately,we found we had _________________
our money.
run out
run out/given out
gave out
run out of/used up
【归纳】(1)run out(of)用完,耗尽
give out耗尽;筋疲力尽
use up用完;耗尽
(2)run into撞进;遭遇;达到
run across偶然遇到;穿过
run after追求;追赶,追逐
run out of 是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同use up;run out 是不及物动词短语,以物作主语,同give out;give out 是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
9.attach vt.系;绑;贴
单句填空
①The professor attaches great importance 　　　　　the analysis of the data.
②Please attach your photograph 　　　　　this application form.
③With time going by,Claire seemed to be more 　　　　　(attach)to Tony,the robot.
to　
to　
attached　
【归纳】
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于