人教版(2019) 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元核心词汇突破课件(26张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元核心词汇突破课件(26张ppt)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-23 20:37:19

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(共26张PPT)
UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装;装扮
单句填空
①For children on Halloween it’s traditional to dress      and collect as much tasty candy as possible.
②She dressed      (she) up and found nowhere to show off.
③A couple,     (dress) in elegant coats,appeared with shopping bags.
up 
herself 
dressed 
【归纳】
(1)dress oneself up as ...装扮成……
dress oneself in ...穿着……
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
(2)be/get dressed in ...穿着……
be dressed up as ...装扮成……
2.congratulate vt.祝贺
单句填空
①He gave us       (congratulation) at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family
          (congratulation) the person on the new home.
③I sincerely express my congratulations to you      your graduating from Peking University.
congratulations 
to congratulate
on
【归纳】
(1)congratulate sb on(doing)sth就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事
express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth因某事祝贺某人
a letter of congratulation贺信

3.after all 毕竟;别忘了
短语填空
①Many great minds were once considered not intelligent        .After all,those great people proved great later.To be great,         ,one must be smart,confident,and,      , honest and hard-working.
       , every road leads to Rome.Keep in mind: Hard work pays off.
②There were a hundred people present      .
at all
first of all
above all
All in all
in all
【归纳】
above all最重要的是;尤其是
all in all整体说来;总而言之
in all全部;合计
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
first of all第一;首先
4.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化;排列
单句填空
①They held a wide range      activities to celebrate the harvest,
ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.
②She puts the picture      the range of the baby’s vision.
③Prices of these toys range      $7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families.
of 
within/in
between 
【归纳】
(1)a wide range of...大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内;在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...在射程外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
5.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
单句填空
①I am grateful to you      decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
②I am writing to express my      (grateful)for what you have done for me.
③He will be grateful          (offer)the well-paid job.
for 
gratitude 
to be offered
【归纳】
(1)be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
(2)I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
(3)gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
6.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
单句填空
①In my view,practising handwriting is significant      the students’ growth.
②As time goes by,I attach greater       (significant)to doing what we can to protect our environment.
翻译句子
③通过参加这次采摘活动,我已意识到了劳动的重要性。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
to 
significance 
Through participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of labour.
【归纳】
(1)significance n.重要性;重要意义
be of great significance非常重要;有重大意义
attach significance to...重视;认为……重要
(2)be significant(to)=be of significance(to)对……来说很重要
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;平常的
单句填空
①      is typical of him to fancy himself in spite of my advice.
②     (typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
③His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical      a happy family.
It 
Typically 
of 
【归纳】
(1)be typical of典型的,特有的
(2)It is typical of sb to do sth某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事
(3)typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
8.in spite of 不管;尽管
单句填空
①He managed to finish the work on time      his lack of experience.
②He managed to finish the work on time despite the fact      he lacked experience.
③       the children were young,they managed to make the delicious popcorn.
despite 
that 
Though/Although
【归纳】
(1)in spite of=despite尽管……
despite/in spite of the fact that ...尽管事实是……
(2)regardless of不顾;不理会
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);though,although与as 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
9.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
完成句子
①She                   (趁孩子们不在)to tidy their room.
②A man who can speak English fluently              (比其他人优越).
词汇升级
③I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
→I would like to            this chance to express my thanks for your help.
took advantage of the children’s absence
has an advantage over others
take advantage of
【归纳】
(1)advantages and disadvantages利与弊
have an advantage over胜过,优于
(2)make use of 利用
make the most of 充分利用
10.reflect vt.映射;反射;思考;显示;反映 vi.思考
单句填空
①Usually a child’s behaviour is a      (reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.
②The possible changes of the market need to be reflected      before we act.
reflection 
on/upon
句式升级
③There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon
              .(分词作定语)
reflected in the picture
【归纳】
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth认真思考/反省某事
11.set off出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃
短语填空
①They got married and        home together in the city.
②He was asked to        what the teacher said in case he might forget it.
③You should try to        a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.
④It is our tradition to      fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
set up
set down
set aside
set off
【归纳】
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down放下;记下;让……下车
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth着手做某事
set out to do sth着手做某事
12.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
单句填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect      passengers and improve service.
②The moment you meet your parents,please give my      (respect)to them.
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect      farmers’ labor.
for
respects 
for
【归纳】
(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬或敬重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb对某人表示尊敬或敬重
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
respect还可以表示“尊重;敬重”,为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。